Gabatarwa
Abinci wani yanki ne mai rikitarwa na bikin Dashain ga Nepalese. Wani lokaci yana faruwa a ƙarshen Satumba, amma yawanci a cikin Oktoba. Akwai bukukuwa da yawa a Nepal, amma wannan shine mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi tsawo. Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, da sauran abinci suna da yawa a wannan lokacin na shekara. Dukan dabbobi suna samun abinci mai kyau kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya. An ce bikin Dashain na murnar nasarar da aljanu suka samu kan alloli.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 200 akan Bikin Dashain a Turanci
Ana bikin Dashain a wannan lokacin ta Hindu. Oktoba shine watan kaka idan ya fadi. Ana gudanar da biki na kwanaki goma sha biyar a wannan lokaci. Vijaya Dashami da Bada Dashain suma shahararrun sunayen Dashain ne. Pujas da yawa ana miƙa wa Goddess Durga a lokacin Dashain. Bikin ya hada mutane daga sassa daban-daban na duniya da kuma daga ko'ina cikin kasar. An rufe hukumomi da cibiyoyin ilimi.
Yayin da rana ta goma na Dashain ke gabatowa, Vijaya Dashami ya zama mai ma'ana. Dattawa suna yiwa mutane albarka a wannan rana ta hanyar ba su tika, Jamara, da albarkar lafiya da ci gaba. Yara suna sa sabon salo. Wasa-wasa yana sa su farin ciki. Ya bayyana cewa mutane suna farin ciki da farin ciki. An yi musayar fatan alheri da gaisuwa.
Nasarar da Ram ya samu akan Ravan ana tunawa da wannan bikin. An yi imanin Durga, allahn alheri, ta albarkaci Ubangiji Ram da albarkarta don ba shi damar cin nasara a yaƙin. Ma'anar bikin, duk da haka, shine nasara na alheri akan mugunta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan bikin, iyalai, da al'ummomi suna taruwa don sabunta alaƙa, da kuma taruwa don nishaɗi.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 300 akan Bikin Dashain a Turanci
Nepal kasa ce da ba ruwanta da addini, tana da kabilu 125, ƙabila, da addinai, kuma tana bikin Dashain Festival a yau. Duk da ƙananan girmanta, Nepal tana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda al'adunta da al'adunta.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye bangarori da yawa a zuciya yayin bikin Dashain. Mutane suna taruwa a Nepal don yin bikin Dashain a cikin wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa inda za su iya saduwa da juna kuma su san juna.
An sadaukar da ita ga Goddess Durga a Nepal a lokacin bikin Dashain. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a karshen watan Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Duk abubuwan da ke duniya an ce Brahma ne ya halicce su. A lokacin wannan biki, mutane suna yin bukukuwa a tashoshin tuddai a duk faɗin Nepal. Akwai raye-raye masu ban sha'awa da raye-raye don tunawa da jin daɗi yayin bikin.
A Nepal, ana bikin Dashain ta hanyar ba da kyauta ga gunkin Durga Mata kamar Jamara, nama, da ja tika. Goddess Durga tana karɓar nama, jamara, da sauran abubuwan jin daɗi a matsayin hadaya.
Yakamata ka kawo kayan zaki masu dadi da dadi ga Ubangijin talikai da baiwar Allah domin ka faranta musu rai. Babu bukatar bayar da nama ga haikalin Goddess Durga. An bar kowa ya ci shi a duk inda ya ga dama tunda an raba ko’ina.
Bikin Dashain na Nepal bai ƙunshi hadayun nama kawai, jamaras, da tikas ba, har ma da sauran al'adun gargajiya. Ana gudanar da bikin ne da addu'a da wakokin 'yan uwa, abokai, da dattawa. Haka kuma bukukuwan sun hada da bautar gumaka da dama. Rama da Durga Mata suna daga cikin abubuwan bautar da ake bautawa a lokacin bikin Dashain.
An gudanar da bikin Dashain na Nepal cikin nishadi da kuzari, tare da shagulgula iri-iri da al'adu.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 400 akan Bikin Dashain a Turanci
Biki mai mahimmanci iri ɗaya da Dashain yana faruwa a Nepal kowace shekara. Murna da annashuwa suna tare da bikin. 'Yan Hindu na Nepal suna bikin Dashain kowace shekara. A lokacin bikin, mutane suna haɗuwa cikin ruhu kuma suna kawo farin ciki ga juna. A matsayin bikin hadin kai da gaskiya da jin dadi, wannan biki yana nuni da haihuwar hadin kai da cin nasarar gaskiya.
A Nepal, Dashain yana faruwa a cikin watan Aswin (Satumba). Ana yin bukukuwa da ayyuka kowace rana. Vijaya Dashami yana biye da Ghatasthapana. A Ghatasthapana, mutane suna shuka shinkafa da tsaba na sha'ir, wanda aka fi sani da Jamara, a cikin kusurwoyinsu na ibada. Shahararriyar suna ga bikin shine Navaratri, wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki tara. An keɓe wannan lokacin don bautar Durga.
Fulpati ita ce ranar da aka kawo Jamara daga Gorkha Durbar zuwa Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, tare da taimakon firist. Ana yanka akuya, agwagi, buffalo, da sauran tsuntsaye da dabbobi ga baiwar Allah Durga tsakanin Fulpati (rana ta 8) da rana ta 9. Wasu ma suna ziyartar haikali don bauta wa siffar Durga. A yin haka suke yi mata fatan alheri da mulki. A rana ta 10 na Tika, wanda ake kira Vijaya Dashami, ana yin biki mai suna Tika.
Wannan rana ta kasance da albarkar dattijai tare da sanya Tika (tsawon shinkafa mai launin ja) a goshi da Jamara a kai. Baya ga albarkar lafiya, jin daɗi, ci gaba, arziƙi, da tsawon rai, suna kuma samun albarkar tsawon rai. Baya ga sanya sabbin tufafi, ziyartar dangi da jin daɗin abinci mai daɗi, mutane kuma suna sanya takalma masu zane.
Gaskiya ta yi nasara kan karya a bikin Dashain. Nassosin Hindu sun bayyana waɗannan abubuwan biyu a matsayin farkon bukukuwan biki. Goddess Durga ta kashe azzalumin aljani Mahisasur a karon farko.
An yi imanin cewa bikin Dashain ya fara ne bayan wannan nasara. Hakazalika, lokacin da Ramchandra da Sita suka koma Ayodhya bayan sun lalata Ravan da ceto Sita daga mugun Ravan. Dashain wani lokaci ne na bukukuwa na zamantakewa da na addini. Fatan alheri da zaman lafiya su ne jigogin bikin.
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Maƙalar Kalmomi 500 akan Bikin Dashain a Turanci
Bada Dashain ko Vijaya Dashami suma sharuɗɗan ne da ake amfani da su don Dashain. 'Yan Hindu gabaɗaya suna yin ta ne a kusa da Ashwin ko Kartik, watan Oktoba ko shekarar Nepali.
Ana yin bikin a matsayin alamar nagarta ko gaskiya na cin nasara akan zunubi ko ƙarya. Kamar yadda tatsuniyar Hindu ta nuna, bikin Dashain na murnar nasarar da Ubangiji Ram da Goddess Durga suka yi akan Ravan da aljanu. Ƙarfi yana haɗuwa da Durga.
Ko da yake duk kwanaki goma sha biyar na bikin Dashain suna da mahimmanci, ba kowace rana ba ce daidai ba. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Ghatasthapana, mutane suna shuka sha'ir, masara, da tsaba na alkama a cikin kusurwoyi masu duhu don yin launin rawaya. 'Jamara' shine sunan da aka ba shuka.
Poolpati ita ce rana ta bakwai na mako. An sadaukar da wannan rana don bautar 'Allah Durga'. Ya zama ruwan dare mutane su kawo masu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Maha Ashtami da Maha Navami sune kwanaki takwas da tara na bikin, bi da bi. Ana gudanar da wannan rana ne da jama'a ke ba da hadayun dabbobi daban-daban, ciki har da awaki, bahaya, da sauransu.
A rana ta goma na Dashain, wanda aka fi sani da Vijaya Dashami, an yi babban biki. Ana sanya 'Tika' a goshi sannan a sanya 'Jamara' a kunnen kowane karamin memba da dattawansu. Suna samun albarkar lafiya, lafiya, wadata, da tsawon rai a wannan rana. An yi bankwana da Dashain a ranar Kojagrat Poornima, ranar karshe ga wata.
Yana da al'ada ga makarantu da ofisoshin Nepalese su kasance a rufe na akalla kwanaki goma yayin wannan bikin. Waɗanda ba a gida suke yin wannan biki tare da dangi. Mutane kamar suna farin ciki, kuma yanayin ba ya zama sanyi ko zafi. Akwai jin daɗi da yawa a cikin cin abinci daban-daban masu daɗi, sanya sabbin tufafi, wasan swings (ping pong), da sauransu.
Babban abin farin ciki da Tika ke kawo wa yara shine karɓar tufafinsu na farko da ƙwaƙƙwaran rubutu. Yan uwa suna raba abubuwan da suka faru tare. Ta wannan biki, muna samun damar karfafa 'yan uwantaka, hadin kai, da kyautatawa tsakanin mutane.
Wasu mutane suna kallon bikin Dashain a matsayin gasa ta hanyar karbar kuɗi, amma yana taimaka mana mu ƙara farin ciki. Dangane da girman makogwaron mu, mu shanye kashi. A lokacin bikin, kada kuma a yi hadaya da dabbobi marasa laifi da sunan allahiya Durga. Idan muka kashe munanan tunaninmu da halayenmu, alloli ba za su gamsu ba; maimakon haka, za su gamsu idan muka kashe mugayen tunaninmu da halayenmu. Bayan haka ne kowa zai iya samun Dashain ni'ima.
Kammalawa,
A lokacin bikin Dashain, adalci yana yin nasara akan rashin adalci. Domin ceto Sita, Lord Rama ya kai hari ga aljanin Ravana. Nepal ta yi bikin Dashain don tunawa da wannan nasara.