ʻO ka paukū lōʻihi ma Sarojini Naidu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
ʻO ka lā hānau o Naidu ʻo Pepeluali 13, 1879, ma Hyderabad. ʻO ka wahine mua i paʻa i nā kūlana ʻelua ma ka National Congress Congress, he alakaʻi politika, wahine, haku mele, a me ke kiaʻāina o kahi mokuʻāina ʻo India. He inoa ia i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, "India's Nightingale."
He Bengali Brahman, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke Kulanui o Nizam ma Hyderabad a nāna i hānai iā Sarojini, ʻo ia ke kaikamahine mua a Aghorenath Chattopadhyay. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Madras, a laila King's College, Lākana, a hiki i 1898, a laila Girton College, Cambridge.
ʻO ka neʻe hui ʻole o Mahatma Gandhi i alakaʻi iā ia e komo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻaha kūkā ma India. ʻO kona hele ʻana i ke kau lua ʻole o ka hālāwai Round Table ma ka hui ʻana o India-British (1931) he mea nui i ko Gandhi huakaʻi i Lākana.
No ka hālāwai lua ʻole o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā Round Table no ka Hui ʻIini-British, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Ladana me Gandhi. ʻO ka mea pale mua, a laila kūʻē kūʻē i nā Allies, ua ʻaoʻao ʻo ia me nā manaʻo o ka Congress Party i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1947 i hōʻailona ai i ka pau ʻana o kona noho kiaʻāina ʻo United Provinces (ʻo Uttar Pradesh kēia manawa).
ʻO Sarojini Naidu hoʻi ka mea i kākau nui. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i hoa no ka Royal Society of Literature i ka makahiki 1914 ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka The Golden Threshold (1905), kāna kolamu mele mua.
No ke kūʻokoʻa o India, ua hāpai ʻo ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā wahine ma o nā keiki. I ka wehe ʻana o ke ola India o Nightingale, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi. Nui nā mea kākau, nā kālai'āina, a me nā limahana hana i hoʻoikaika ʻia e kāna mau hana kālai'āina no ka mea he mokuʻāina ʻo ia, he mea kākau akamai, a he waiwai nui no India. E loaʻa mau kahi wahi i loko o ko mākou puʻuwai no Sarojini Naidu i mea hoʻoikaika no nā wahine āpau. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana wahine, ua wehe ʻo ia i ke ala no nā wahine e hahai i kona mau wāwae.
500 Hua'ōlelo Essay ma Sarojini Naidu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
Introduction:
He Bengali ma ka hānau ʻana, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Sarojini Naidu ma 13 Pepeluali 1879. Ua hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana waiwai ma Hyderabad, ua ulu ʻo ia i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mākau kūʻokoʻa i kona wā ʻōpio i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka lehulehu. Ua kākau ʻia kāna mau mele me ke akamai ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke Kulanui o Cambridge, ke Kulanui ʻo Girton, a me ke Kulanui o King ma ʻEnelani kekahi o nā kula alakaʻi no nā haumāna me kona mākaukau kākau.
Na kona ʻohana i hoʻoikaika iā ia e noʻonoʻo holomua a mālama i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona kaiapuni ke nānā aku i mua i kona wā e ulu ana. ʻO ka hopena, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e loaʻa ka pono a me ke kaulike i nā mea a pau. Me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ua ulu ʻo ia i lilo i mele mele a me ka mea hoʻoikaika politika koʻikoʻi ma India.
Ua hana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i ke kulekele mokuʻāina a ke Aupuni Pelekane i ka makahiki 1905 e kāohi i ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa Bengal. Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i mea hoʻoikaika politika, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻiʻōlelo ma nā wahi he nui ma India. E kūʻē i ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana o ka noho aliʻi colonial Pelekane, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā kamaʻāina āpau o India hou. Kūkākūkā ʻo ia i ka lāhui a me ka pono pilikanaka ma kēlā me kēia haʻiʻōlelo a me kāna haʻiʻōlelo.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine India hou aku, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Women's Indian Association. ʻO 1917 ka makahiki i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia hui. Ma waho aʻe o ia iho, ua huki ʻo ia i nā mea hana wahine ʻē aʻe. Ma hope mai, lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka neʻe ʻana o Satyagraha, kahi neʻe i alakaʻi ʻia e Mahatma Gandhi. Ma hope o kēlā, ua mālama ʻo Mahatma Gandhi i kāna mau hana ʻāina. Ua hana ʻia kahi huakaʻi paʻakai i ka makahiki 1930, a ua komo pū ʻo ia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻē i hopu ʻia e nā mākaʻi Pelekane.
He kanaka alakaʻi ma ka Quit India a me Civil Disobedience Movements, aia ʻo ia ma ka laina mua o nā neʻe ʻelua. Ua hōʻailona ʻia kēlā manawa e ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lāhui lehulehu a me nā hakakā kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻoluliluli ʻia ke aupuni Pelekane e kēia mau neʻe ʻelua. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa no kona ʻāina, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hakakā. Ua koho ʻia ke kiaʻāina mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o India. Ma waho aʻe o ke kiaʻāina wahine mua o India, ʻo ia kekahi mea hana.
He maikaʻi nā puke āna i kākau ai ma ke mele. Ua loaʻa iā Sarojini Naidu nā mākau mele poʻomanaʻo, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala. Ua kapa ʻia kahi pāʻani Peresia āna i kākau ai ma ke kula ʻo Maher Muneer. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Nizam o Hyderabad i kāna hana no ka mea ua hana maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO 'The Golden Threshold' ka inoa o kāna hōʻiliʻili mele mua i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1905. ʻO ka Poet ka mea akamai i ke kākau ʻana no kēlā me kēia kanaka. He kupaianaha ʻo ia. Ua kāhāhā nā keiki i kona akamai. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo ia i ke aloha ʻāina me kāna mau mele koʻikoʻi. He koʻikoʻi nui kāna mau mele pōʻino a me ka comedic i ka palapala India.
Ma muli o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kāna mau mele i ka makahiki 1912, ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa 'The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring'. Aia i loko o kēia puke kāna mau mele kaulana loa. Ua pena ʻia kekahi kiʻi kupanaha o kahi bazaar me kāna mau huaʻōlelo i loko o kekahi o kāna mau hana make ʻole, 'In the Bazaars of Hyderabad'. Ua kākau ʻia kekahi mau mele i kona wā e ola ana. ʻO ke kaumaha, ua hala ʻo ia mai ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka naʻau ma Lucknow i ka lā 2 o Malaki 1949. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo 'The Feather of the Dawn' i mea hoʻohanohano iā ia e kāna kaikamahine ma hope o kona make ʻana. Ua kaulana ʻo 'Nightingale of India' no kona ʻuhane paʻa ʻole i ka holomua ʻana i nā pono wahine.
Long Essay ma Sarojini Naidu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
Introduction:
ʻO kona mau mākua he poʻe malihini mai Hyderabad mai, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ʻo ia ma 13 Pepeluali 1879. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele mai kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma hope o kona hoʻopau ʻana i kāna mau haʻawina lae pua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻEnelani e aʻo ai ma King's College a me Girton, Cambridge. Ma muli o nā loina holomua o kona ʻohana, ua hoʻopuni mau ʻia ʻo ia e nā poʻe holomua. Ma hope o kona ulu ʻana me ia mau waiwai, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻopono. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana a haku mele, ua kaulana ʻo ia ma kona ʻāina. He kākoʻo koʻikoʻi i nā pono o nā wahine a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka colonialism Pelekane ma India, ua kū ʻo ia no nā mea ʻelua. ʻIke mākou iā ia ʻo ka 'Nightingale of India.'
Nā hāʻawi a Sarojini Naidu i ka politika India
Ma hope o ka māhele ʻana o Bengal i ka makahiki 1905, ua lilo ʻo Sarojini Naidu i ʻāpana o ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa India. I ka manawa ma waena o 1915 a me 1918, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pono o ka nohona a me ka nationalism ma nā wahi like ʻole o India. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka Women's Indian Association e Sarojini Naidu i ka makahiki 1917. Ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ka hui ʻo Satyagraha o Mahatma Gandhi i ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia no ka hoʻoponopono pilikanaka. Naʻe puke ʻa e kau taki tuʻunga lahi, ʻo kau ai ia, koeʻuhí ko e kau ʻi he 1930 Salt March.
Ma waho aʻe o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻokō kīwila, ʻo ia kekahi poʻokela ma ka hui Quit India. Ua hakakā ka wahine no ke kūʻokoʻa o India me ka hopu ʻia i nā manawa he nui. I ka noho kiaʻāina wahine mua o India, ua lilo ʻo ia i kiaʻāina no nā Panalāʻau ʻAmelika i ka wā i hoʻokō ʻia ai.
He Bibliography of Sarojini Naidu's Writings
I kona mau makahiki mua, he mea kākau nui ʻo Sarojini Naidu. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi pāʻani Peresia i kapa ʻia ʻo Maher Muneer i kona wā i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo Nizam o Hyderabad i hoʻomaikaʻi ai. Ua paʻi ʻia e ia he pūʻulu mele i kapa ʻia ʻo “The Golden Threshold” i ka makahiki 1905. Hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ʻo ia no ke ʻano o kāna mau mele a hiki i kēia lā. Ma waho aʻe o ke kākau ʻana i nā mele a nā keiki, ua kākau pū ʻo ia i nā mele koʻikoʻi e ʻimi ana i nā kumuhana e like me ke aloha ʻāina, ka pōʻino, a me ke aloha.
Nui nā poʻe kālaiʻāina i hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kāna hana. Ma waena o kāna mau mele kaulana loa ʻo In the Bazaars of Hyderabad, i ʻike ʻia ma kāna kolamu poetry 1912 The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring. Ma muli o kona kiʻi maikaʻi loa, mahalo ka poʻe hoʻohewa i kēia mele. Ua hoʻopuka kāna kaikamahine i kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻo The Feather of the Dawn i kona hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o kona hala ʻana.
Ka Hopena:
Ma Lucknow i ka lā 2 o Malaki 1949 i make ai ʻo Sarojini Naidu i ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna hoʻoilina ma ke ʻano he haku mele a me ka mea hana e nā poʻe akeakamai he nui, e like me Aldous Huxley. E pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina inā loaʻa i nā poʻe kālai'āina a pau ma India ka makemake like a me ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi e like me ia. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kāna hoʻomanaʻo e kahi hoʻohui i waho o ke kula i ke Kulanui o Hyderabad. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi hale i noho ai kona makuakāne ma mua. Ke noho nei ke Kula Nui o Sarojini Naidu o ke Kulanui o Hyderabad i ka hale.
ʻO ka paukū pōkole ma Sarojini Naidu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
He haku mele ʻo Sarojini Naidu, ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a me ka mea hana kaiaulu he kanaka kaulana loa ma India. Ua maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o kāna hoʻokolohua matriculation ma hope o kona hānau ʻia ʻana ma Hyderabad i ka lā 13 Pepeluali 1879. Ma hope o kona hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i kahi manawa e aʻo ai ma ʻEnelani, ua ʻae ʻo ia a ua noho ʻo ia i ʻehā makahiki ma nā kula like ʻole ma ʻEnelani.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona male ʻana i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe e lilo ia i mea liʻiliʻi loa e hana pēlā. I ka makahiki 19, ua mare ʻo Sarojini Naidu iā Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu, he male ma waena o ka caste ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa.
Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau mea kākau a me nā haku mele iā ia ʻo Nightingale o India no ka maikaʻi o kāna mele.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kālai'āina maikaʻi loa a me nā mea haʻiʻōlelo o ka manawa, a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e alakaʻi i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo Lahui ʻĀina ma 1925. ʻO Mahatma Gandhi he mea hoʻoikaika iā ia, a mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau aʻo ʻana.
Ma muli o kona koho ʻana i kiaʻāina o ka mokuʻāina federal, i kapa ʻia ʻo Uttar Pradesh i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kiaʻāina wahine mua ma ka ʻāina. Ua lilo kāna kaikamahine i kia'āina no West Bengal moku'āina ma India ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ka Quit India Movement no ka poʻe hakakā kūʻokoʻa.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o India ma o ka hana kaiaulu, poetry, a me ka hana politika, ua hala ʻo ia i ka makahiki 70. ʻO kāna mau kākau e pili ana i nā keiki, ka lāhui, a me nā pilikia o ke ola-make i aloha ʻia e nā poʻe he nui.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi i kū ai ʻo Nightingale ma India. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana i kāna ʻoihana politika holoʻokoʻa, nui ka poʻe kākau, nā kālai'āina, a me nā limahana hana kaiāulu e hoʻomau nei. Ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina, he mea kākau, a he waiwai no ka ʻāina, he kanaka koʻikoʻi ʻo ia. Ke komo ʻana i nā hana kaiaulu.
- Essay on My Neighbor in English and Hindi [Multiple Essays]
- He mau ʻatikala e pili ana i koʻu ola i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a me Hindi
Pōkole ma Sarojini Naidu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
Introduction:
I kona wā kamaliʻi ma Hyderabad, ʻo Sarojini Naidu ke kaikamahine a kahi ʻohana Bengali. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele mai kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui o King ma ʻEnelani, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i nā haʻawina hou ma ke Kulanui o Cambridge a me ke Kulanui ʻo Girton.
Ua holomua ka waiwai o kona ʻohana no kona wā i noho ai. Me ia mau waiwai i ulu ai ʻo ia me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mana o ke kūʻē ʻana e loaʻa ai ka pono. ʻO kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he haku mele a he mea hana kālai'āina i alakaʻi iā ia e lilo i kanaka kaulana ʻo India. Ma waho aʻe o ka hakakā ʻana no ka pono o nā wahine, ua kūʻē ʻo ia i ka colonialism Pelekane ma India. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka 'Nightingale of India' a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO nā haʻawina kālai'āina a Sarojini Naidu
Ma hope o ka māhele ʻana o Bengal i ka makahiki 1905, ua lilo ʻo Sarojini Naidu i ʻāpana o ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa India. Ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻoaʻo no ka nohona pili kanaka a me ka nationalism, hele ʻo ia ma India ma waena o 1915 a me 1918. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Women's Indian Association e Sarojini Naidu i ka makahiki 1917. Ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o Satyagraha a Mahatma Gandhi i ka makahiki 1920, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea ikaika i ka neʻe. ʻI he 1930, naʻá ne kau ai mo e kau taki tuʻunga ʻe tokolahi kehe ʻi he Māʻi Māʻá, ʻa ia naʻa nau puke ai.
Ma waho aʻe o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻokō kīwila, ʻo ia kekahi poʻokela ma ka hui Quit India. Ua hakakā ka wahine no ke kūʻokoʻa o India me ka hopu ʻia i nā manawa he nui. Ua koho ʻia ke kiaʻāina wahine mua o India i ka wā i loaʻa ai i India ke kūʻokoʻa.
Nā Hana Kākau a Sarojini Naidu
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sarojini Naidu e kākau i kona wā ʻōpiopio. I kona hele ʻana i ke kula, ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi pāʻani ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania i kapa ʻia ʻo Maher Muneer, i loaʻa ka mahalo mai ka Nizam o Hyderabad. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kāna kolamu poem mua i ka makahiki 1905, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Golden Threshold". Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna mele a hiki i kēia lā no kāna ʻano like ʻole. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele a nā keiki a me nā mele ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi ana i nā kumuhana e like me ke aloha ʻāina, ka pōʻino, a me ke aloha.
Ua mahalo ʻia kāna hana mai nā poʻe kālaiʻāina he nui. I ka makahiki 1912, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili mele ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring, nona kāna mele kaulana loa, In the Bazaars of Hyderabad. Mahalo ka poʻe hoʻohewa i kēia mele no kona kiʻi maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua paʻi ʻia kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻo The Feather of the Dawn e kāna kaikamahine e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona hoʻomanaʻo.
Ka Hopena:
Ma Lucknow i ka lā 2 o Malaki 1949 i make ai ʻo Sarojini Naidu i ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna hoʻoilina ma ke ʻano he haku mele a me ka mea hana e nā poʻe akeakamai he nui, e like me Aldous Huxley. E like me kāna i kākau ai, aia ʻo India i nā lima maikaʻi inā ʻo nā poʻe kālai'āina āpau e like me ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Golden Threshold ma ke Kulanui o Hyderabad i kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui waho-campus. Noho kona makua kāne i ka hale. Ke noho nei ke Kula Nui o Sarojini Naidu o ke Kulanui o Hyderabad i kēia hale.