Ndemanga Yaitali & Yaifupi pa Rani Durgavati Mu Chingerezi [True Freedom Fighter]

Introduction

M'mbiri yonse ya ku India, pali nkhani zambiri za olamulira akazi, kuphatikizapo Rani waku Jhansi, Begum Hazrat Bai, ndi Razia Sultana. Rani Durgavati, Mfumukazi ya Gondwana, ayenera kutchulidwa munkhani iliyonse ya kulimba mtima kwa olamulira achikazi, kulimba mtima, ndi kusamvera. M'nkhaniyi, tipereka owerenga nkhani yaifupi komanso yayitali pa Rani Durgavati womenyera ufulu weniweni.

Nkhani Yachidule pa Rani Durgavati

Anabadwira m'banja lachifumu la Chandel, lomwe linkalamulidwa ndi Vidyadhar, mfumu yamphamvu. Khajuraho ndi Kalanjar Fort ndi zitsanzo za chikondi cha Vidyadhar chojambula. Durgavati ndi dzina loperekedwa kwa mfumukaziyi chifukwa idabadwa pa Durgashtami, chikondwerero chachihindu.

Mwana wamwamuna adabadwa kwa Rani Durgavati mu 1545 AD. Vir Narayan dzina lake linali. Pamene Vir Narayan anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti alowe m'malo mwa abambo ake Dalpatshah, Rani Durgavati adakwera pampando wachifumu Dalpatshah atamwalira msanga mu 1550 AD.

Adhar Bakhila, mlangizi wodziwika bwino wa Gond, adathandizira Durgavati kuyang'anira ufumu wa Gond atatenga ulamuliro. Adasamutsa likulu lake kuchokera ku Singaurgarh kupita ku Chauragarh. Chifukwa cha malo ake pamapiri a Satpura, linga la Chauragarh linali lofunikira kwambiri.

Mu ulamuliro wake (1550-1564), mfumukazi inalamulira kwa zaka pafupifupi 14. Kuwonjezera pa kugonjetsa Baz Bahadur, ankadziwikanso ndi zochitika zankhondo.

Ufumu wa Rani unali m'malire ndi ufumu wa Akbar, womwe unatengedwa ndi iye atagonjetsa wolamulira wa Malwa Baz Bahadur mu 1562. Mu ulamuliro wa Akbar, Asaf Khan anali woyang'anira ulendo wogonjetsa Gondwana. Asaf Khan adatembenukira ku Garha-Katanga atagonjetsa maufumu oyandikana nawo. Komabe, Asaf Khan anaima ku Damoh atamva kuti Rani Durgavati wasonkhanitsa asilikali ake.

Kuwukira katatu kwa Mughal kudabwezeredwa ndi mfumukazi yolimba mtima. Kanut Kalyan Bakhila, Chakarman Kalchuri, ndi Jahan Khan Dakit anali ena mwa asilikali olimba mtima a Gond ndi Rajput omwe anawataya. Akbarnama wolemba Abul Fazl akunena kuti chiwerengero cha asilikali ake chinatsika kuchoka pa 2,000 kufika pa amuna 300 okha chifukwa cha kutayika koopsa.

Muvi unagunda khosi la Rani Durgavati pankhondo yake yomaliza yolimbana ndi njovu. Ngakhale zinali choncho, anapitirizabe kumenya nkhondo molimba mtima ngakhale zinali choncho. Anadzibaya mpaka kufa atazindikira kuti watsala pang'ono kuluza. Iye anasankha imfa m’malo mwa manyazi monga mfumukazi yolimba mtima.

Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya adasinthidwanso kukumbukira mu 1983 ndi boma la Madhya Pradesh. Sitampu yovomerezeka ya positi inaperekedwa pa June 24, 1988, kukondwerera kuphedwa kwa mfumukazi.

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Ndemanga Yaitali pa Rani Durgavati

Pankhondo yake yolimbana ndi Emperor Akbar, Rani Durgavati anali mfumukazi yolimba mtima ya Gond. Anali mfumukazi iyi, yomwe inalowa m'malo mwa mwamuna wake nthawi ya Mughal ndikunyoza asilikali amphamvu a Mughal, omwe amayenera kutamandidwa ngati heroine weniweni.

Bambo ake, Shalivahan, ankadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima kwake monga mtsogoleri wa Chandela Rajput wa Mahoba. Adaleredwa ngati Rajput ndi Shalivahan amayi ake atamwalira molawirira kwambiri. Ali wamng’ono, bambo ake anamuphunzitsa kukwera mahatchi, kusaka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Kusaka, luso loponya mivi ndi mivi ndi zina mwa luso lake, ndipo ankakonda kuyenda.

Durgavati adachita chidwi ndi kulimba mtima kwa Dalpat Shah komanso zomwe adachita motsutsana ndi a Mughals atamva za zomwe adachita motsutsana ndi a Mughals. Durgavati adayankha, "Zochita zake zimamupanga kukhala Kshatriya, ngakhale atakhala Gond pobadwa". Mmodzi mwa ankhondo omwe amawopseza a Mughals anali Dalpat Shah. Njira yawo yopita kum’mwera inali kulamulidwa ndi iye.

Olamulira ena a Rajput adatsutsa kuti Dalpat Shah anali Gond pomwe adagula mgwirizano ndi Durgavati. Monga momwe amadziwira, Dalpat Shah adachita mbali yayikulu pakulephera kwa a Mughals kupita kumwera. Ngakhale kuti Dalpat Shah sanali Rajput, Shalivahan sanagwirizane ndi ukwati wa Durgavati ndi Dalpat Shah.

Anavomereza Dalpat Shah, komabe, mogwirizana ndi lonjezo lake kwa amayi a Durgavati kuti adzamulola kusankha bwenzi lawo lamoyo. Ukwati pakati pa Durgavati ndi Dalpat Shah kumapeto kwa 1524 unapanganso mgwirizano pakati pa Chandel ndi Gond Dynasties. Mu mgwirizano wa Chandela ndi Gond, olamulira a Mughal adayang'aniridwa ndi kukana koyenera kwa Chandelas ndi Gonds.

Durgavati anali woyang'anira ufumu pambuyo pa imfa ya Dalpat Shah mu 1550. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, Durgavati adatumikira monga regent kwa mwana wake, Bir Narayan. Ufumu wa Gond udalamulidwa mwanzeru komanso bwino ndi nduna zake, Adhar Kayastha ndi Man Thakur. Likulu lofunika kwambiri pa Satpuras, Chauragarh adakhala likulu lake ngati wolamulira.

Durgavati, monga mwamuna wake Dalpat Shah, anali wolamulira waluso kwambiri. Iye anafutukula ufumu bwino lomwe ndipo anaonetsetsa kuti nzika zake zikusamalidwa bwino. Panali asilikali okwera pamahatchi okwana 20,000, njovu zankhondo 1000, ndi asilikali ambiri m’gulu lake lankhondo, amene anali kusamalidwa bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa kukumba madamu ndi akasinja, anamanganso malo ambiri okhalamo anthu ake. Pakati pawo pali Ranital, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Jabalpur. Poteteza ufumu wake motsutsana ndi kuukira kwa Sultan wa Malwa, Baz Bahadur, adamukakamiza kuti abwerere. Sanayerekezenso kuukira ufumu wake atavutika kwambiri ndi Durgavati.

Malwa tsopano anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa ufumu wa Mughalghal pamene Akbar anagonjetsa Baz Bahadur mu 1562. Poganizira za kupambana kwa Gondwana, mtsogoleri wa Akbar Abdul Majid Khan adayesedwa kuti auwukire, pamodzi ndi Malwa, yomwe inali kale m'manja mwa Mughal, ndi Rewa monga. chabwino. Awa adagwidwa. Choncho, tsopano Gondwana yekha anatsala.

Ngakhale a Rani Durgavati a Diwan adamulangiza kuti asakumane ndi ankhondo amphamvu a Mughal, adayankha kuti atha kufa kuposa kudzipereka. Mitsinje ya Narmada ndi Gaur, komanso mapiri, idazungulira nkhondo zake zoyambirira zolimbana ndi ankhondo a Mughal ku Narai. Anatsogolera chitetezo ndikumenyana ndi asilikali a Mughal, ngakhale kuti asilikali a Mughal anali apamwamba kuposa a Durgavati. Poyambirira, adachita bwino kubweza gulu lankhondo la Mughal atamuthamangitsa m'chigwacho ndi kumenyana koopsa.

Pambuyo pa kupambana kwake, Durgavati ankafuna kuukira asilikali a Mughal usiku. Komabe, akuluakulu a boma ake anakana kuvomereza maganizo ake. Choncho, iye anakakamizika kuchita poyera nkhondo ndi Mughal Army, amene anapha. Pamene adakwera njovu yake Sarman, Durgavati adagonjetsa asilikali a Mughal mwamphamvu, akukana kudzipereka.

Kuukira koopsa kwa Vir Narayan kudakakamiza a Mughals kuti abwerere katatu asanavulazidwe kwambiri. Adazindikira kuti kugonja motsutsana ndi a Mughals kunali pafupi atagundidwa ndi mivi ndikutuluka magazi. Pamene woyang'anira wake adamuuza kuti athawe kunkhondo, Rani Durgavati anasankha imfa m'malo modzipereka podzibaya ndi lupanga. Moyo wa mkazi wolimba mtima ndi wodabwitsa unatha motere.

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala woyang’anira maphunziro, Durgavati ankaonedwa ngati wolamulira wotchuka chifukwa cholimbikitsa kumanga kachisi ndi kulemekeza akatswiri. Pomwe adamwalira, dzina lake limakhalabe ku Jabalpur, komwe University yomwe adayambitsa idakhazikitsidwa mwaulemu wake. Sanali msilikali wolimba mtima chabe, komanso anali woyang’anira waluso, womanga nyanja ndi malo osungiramo madzi kuti apindulitse anthu ake.

Ngakhale kuti anali wokoma mtima ndiponso wosamala, iye anali msilikali wankhanza amene sanagonje. Mayi yemwe anakana kudzipereka kwa a Mughals ndikusankha bwenzi lake lamoyo payekha.

Pomaliza,

Mfumukazi ya Gond inali Rani Durgavati. Muukwati wake ndi Daalpat Shah, anali mayi wa ana anayi. Nkhondo zake zamphamvu zolimbana ndi a Mughal Army komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa gulu lankhondo la Baz Bahadur zamupanga kukhala nthano m'mbiri ya India. Pa 5 October 1524 linali tsiku lobadwa la Rani Durgavati.