Introduction
Chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Ufulu ku India ndi nthawi yoti Amwenye azikumbukira kudzipereka kwa omenyera ufulu omwe amalingalira India yodziyimira pawokha, yademokalase, komanso yadziko yopanda zisonkhezero zakunja. M’chigawo chilichonse, nkhondo yofuna ufulu wodzilamulira inali kumenyedwa. Anthu a ku Britain anatsutsidwa ndi ngwazi zingapo za mafuko amene ankatsogolera zionetsero zowatsutsa.
Kuwonjezera pa dziko lawo, ankamenyeranso anthu awo. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba kapena akasinja, kulimbana kwa India kwasanduka kusintha. Zokambirana zathu lero zikhudza kwambiri mbiri ya Veer Narayan Singh, banja lake, maphunziro ake, zopereka zake, ndi omwe adamenya nawo nkhondo limodzi.
100 Mawu Essay pa Veer Narayan Singh
Monga gawo la njala ya 1856, Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh wa ku Sonakhan adabera tirigu wa amalonda ndikugawa kwa osauka. Ichi chinali mbali ya kunyada kwa Sonakhan. Mothandizidwa ndi akaidi ena, iye anatha kuthawa ndende British ndi kufika Sonakhan.
Anthu a ku Sonakhan adalowa nawo kuukira boma la Britain mu 1857, monganso anthu ena ambiri m'dzikolo. Asilikali aku Britain, motsogozedwa ndi Deputy Commissioner Smith, adagonjetsedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Veer Narayan Singh la amuna 500.
Kumangidwa kwa Veer Narayan Singh kudapangitsa kuti aimbidwe mlandu woukira boma ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Pankhondo yodziyimira pawokha ya 1857, Veer Narayan Singh adakhala woyamba kufera chikhulupiriro kuchokera ku Chhattisgarh atadzipereka yekha.
150 Mawu Essay pa Veer Narayan Singh
Eni nyumba ku Sonakhan, Chhattisgarh, Veer Narayan Singh (1795-1857) anali ngwazi yakomweko. Nkhondo ya Chhattisgarh yodziyimira pawokha idatsogozedwa ndi iye mu 1857. Mu 1856, adamangidwa chifukwa chofunkha ndikugawira tirigu kwa anthu osauka pa nthawi ya njala yayikulu ku Chhattisgarh. Amadziwikanso komanso amawonedwa ngati woyamba kumenyera ufulu mderali.
Chifukwa cha asitikali aku Britain ku Raipur kuthandiza Veer Narayan Singh kuthawa kundende mu 1857, adatha kuthawa kundende. Gulu lankhondo la anthu 500 linapangidwa atafika ku Sonakhan. Asilikali a Sonakhan adaphwanyidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu la Britain lotsogozedwa ndi Smith. Wakhala chizindikiro champhamvu cha kunyada kwa Chhattisgarhi kuyambira pomwe Vir Narain Singh adaphedwanso mu 1980s.
10 December 1857 linali tsiku la kuphedwa kwake. Chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwake, Chhattisgarh adakhala dziko loyamba kuvulala pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha. Dzina lake linaphatikizidwa mu dzina la bwalo la cricket lapadziko lonse lomangidwa ndi boma la Chhattisgarh mwaulemu wake. Chipilalachi chimayima pamalo omwe Veer Narayan Singh adabadwira, Sonakhan (gombe la mtsinje wa Jonk).
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500 Mawu Essay pa Veer Narayan Singh
Mwininyumba wa Sonakhan Ramsay anapereka Veer Narayan Singh kwa banja lake mu 1795. Iye anali membala wa fuko. Captain Maxon adapondereza kupanduka kwa a British mu 1818-19 motsogoleredwa ndi abambo ake motsutsana ndi mafumu a Bhonsle ndi British.
A British adasaina pangano ndi mafuko a Sonakhan ngakhale izi, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Veer Narayan Singh adatengera chikhalidwe cha abambo ake okonda dziko lawo komanso opanda mantha. Adakhala eni nyumba ya Sonakhan pambuyo pa imfa ya abambo ake mu 1830.
Sipanatenge nthawi kuti Veer Narayan akhale mtsogoleri wokondedwa wa anthu chifukwa chachifundo chake, kulungamitsidwa, komanso ntchito yake yosasinthika. Msonkho wotsutsana ndi anthu unaperekedwa ndi a British mu 1854. Veer Narayan Singh adatsutsa mwamphamvu biluyo. Zotsatira zake, malingaliro a Elliott kwa iye adasintha.
Chifukwa cha chilala choopsa mu 1856, Chhattisgarh anavutika kwambiri. Anthu a m’zigawo anali kuvutika ndi njala chifukwa cha njala ndi malamulo a ku Britain. Munali wodzala ndi tirigu m’nyumba yosungiramo malonda ya Kasdol. Ngakhale kuti Veer Narayan analimbikira, sanapereke tirigu kwa osauka. Anthu a m’mudzimo anapatsidwa tirigu atathyoledwa maloko a malo osungira mafuta. Anaikidwa m’ndende ya Raipur pa 24 October 1856 boma la Britain litakwiya ndi kusamuka kwake.
Pamene kumenyera ufulu kunali koopsa, Veer Narayan ankaonedwa ngati mtsogoleri wa chigawocho, ndipo Samar anapangidwa. Chifukwa cha nkhanza za ku Britain, iye anaganiza zopanduka. Kudzera m’mkate ndi maluŵa, uthenga wa Nana Saheb unafika kumisasa ya asilikali. Narayan Singh adamasulidwa pamene asilikali mothandizidwa ndi akaidi okonda dziko lawo adapanga njira yachinsinsi kuchokera kundende ya Raipur.
Ufulu wa Sonakhan unabweretsedwa ku Sonakhan pa Ogasiti 20, 1857, pomwe Veer Narayan Singh adatulutsidwa m'ndende. Anapanga gulu lankhondo la asilikali 500. Mtsogoleri Smith amatsogolera gulu lankhondo la Chingerezi Elliott akutumiza. Pakadali pano, Narayan Singh sanasewerepo ndi zipolopolo zosaphika.
Mu April 1839, asilikali a Britain sanathe ngakhale kuthawa pamene mwadzidzidzi anatuluka ku Sonakhan. Komabe, eni eni nyumba ambiri pafupi ndi Sonakhan adagwidwa ndi kuukira kwa Britain. Ndichifukwa chake Narayan Singh adabwerera kuphiri. Sonakhan adawotchedwa ndi a British atalowa.
Ndi machitidwe ake owononga, Narayan Singh adazunza a British monga momwe analili ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kuti Narayan Singh agwidwe ndi eni nyumba ozungulira ndikuyimbidwa mlandu woukira boma pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Guerrilla idapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zingaoneke zachilendo kuti otsatira a pakachisi akanamuimba mlandu woukira boma chifukwa ankamuona ngati mfumu yawo. Umu ndi mmenenso chilungamo chimasonyezera muulamuliro wa Chingelezi.
Mlanduwu udapangitsa kuti Veer Narayan Singh aphedwe. Anawomberedwa poyera ndi mizinga ndi boma la Britain pa December 10, 1857. Timakumbukirabe mwana wolimba mtima uja wa Chhattisgarh atalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kudzera mu 'Jai Stambh'.
Pomaliza,
Anthu a ku Chhattisgarh anakhala okonda dziko lawo pambuyo pa Veer Narayan Singh kulimbikitsa nkhondo yoyamba yaufulu mu 1857. Osauka anapulumutsidwa ku njala ndi nsembe yake yotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Britain. Tidzakumbukira nthawi zonse ndikulemekeza kulimba mtima, kudzipereka, ndi kudzipereka komwe adapereka chifukwa cha dziko lake ndi dziko lakwawo.