Ndemanga Yachidule ya Nkhondo mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Mawu akuti nkhondo amatanthauza mikangano pakati pa magulu. Zida ndi mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maguluwa. Mikangano yamkati si nkhondo. Asilikali akunja akhoza kulowererapo ngati magulu opanduka akumenyana. Nkhondo imafotokozedwa ndi Oxford English Dictionary kukhala “mkhalidwe wa nkhondo pakati pa mayiko kapena mayiko” ndi “kumenyera ulamuliro, ukulu, kapena ukulu.
Nkhondo ingamenyedwe m’njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mikangano yaing’ono mpaka mikangano yoopsa. Mitundu yankhondo ndi:
Mayiko awiri kapena kuposerapo amamenya nkhondo zapadziko lonse. Mu 2003, United States, United Kingdom, ndi mayiko ena ogwirizana anamenyana ndi ulamuliro wa Saddam Hussein pa Nkhondo ku Iraq.
Mikangano pakati pa magulu a anthu m’dziko limodzi imatchedwa nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni. M’mikhalidwe ina, mayiko akunja angakhalebe oloŵerera m’kulamulira mtundu wonsewo. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'zaka zaposachedwa yakhala Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Syria, yomwe idayamba mu 2011 ndipo idakhala kwa zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Nkhondo ya proxy ndi nkhondo yomwe imamenyedwa pakati pa mayiko awiri kapena kuposerapo koma popanda kumenyana mwachindunji. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma proxies m'malo momenya nkhondo zawo. Cold War pakati pa United States ndi Soviet Union inali chitsanzo cha nkhondo yoimira mayiko, pamene maulamuliro amphamvu aŵiriwo anapezerapo ndalama ogwirizana nawo.
Nkhondo yakhalanso m’njira zambiri m’mbiri yonse, iriyonse ili ndi zifukwa zake ndi zotulukapo zake. N'zoonekeratu kuti nkhondo ili ndi ndalama zambiri, pokhudzana ndi miyoyo ya anthu yomwe yatayika komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma.
Kupanga malo amtendere otizungulira ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera nkhondo. Tikhoza kukhala mosangalala popanda kuda nkhawa ndi nkhondo komanso kumenyana pakati pathu. Anthu masauzande ambiri amafa ndipo katundu wawo akuwonongedwa pankhondoyo. Anthu onse otizungulira ayenera kukhala ndi ubale ndi alongo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhondo.
Kutsiliza:
Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kupanga malo amtendere omwe amachepetsa nkhondo ndikulimbikitsa ubale ndi alongo. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu komanso dziko lapansi liwonongeke. Kuti tikhale ndi moyo wamtendere ndi wachimwemwe, tiyenera kuletsa nkhondo ndi kulimbikitsa aliyense kuchita chimodzimodzi.
Ndime Yaitali pa Nkhondo Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Mosakayikira, nkhondo ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la anthu. Chifukwa cha mizinda yowonongedwa ndi anthu akufa, lapanga mitundu yatsopano. Ngakhale zitakhala zazifupi komanso zachangu, zimapha anthu ambiri. Ngakhale kuti sinkhondo, Kargil watitsegula maso kuti tiwone zankhondo zonyansa.
Nkhondo Zapadziko Lonse zinali nkhondo zankhanza zimene zinachititsa kuti mafuko aphedwe kochuluka ndi nkhanza zosaneneka pa anthu wamba osalakwa. Ndi kupambana kapena kugonja kumene kuli kofunikira, osati malamulo. Zida zapakompyuta zawonjezera mphamvu zathu zowononga ndi kuwirikiza miliyoni mu 21st Century.
Palibe cholepheretsa chomwe chatha kuthetsa mikangano ya anthu ngakhale kuti zida ndi machenjerero akusintha kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka mosiyana, zakwanitsa kuthetsa mkanganowo. Oyambitsa nkhondo angaganize kuti ndi zosiyana kotheratu, koma munthu wamba amawona imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Nagasaki, Hiroshima, Iraq, ndi Afghanistan onse asakazidwa ndi nkhondo kuyambira 1945. Tili ndi zosankha zambiri mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, koma cholakwa chathu chachikulu chimakhalabe mantha a ena, kulephera kwathu akale.
Ndizokhudza kulamulira dera kapena dziko lapansi, kutsimikizira kuti ndi wapamwamba, mphamvu, ndi kupulumuka kwachuma zomwe nkhondo zimamenyedwa. Zitha kukhala kwakanthawi kuti nkhondo zaposachedwa zikuyenera kusungitsa mphamvu ya demokalase.
Malinga ndi wolemba mbiri yankhondo wa ku United States komanso katswiri wopenda zinthu, Colonel Macgregor: “Sitinamenyane ndi Hitler chifukwa anali wa Nazi kapena Stalin chifukwa anali wachikomyunizimu. Momwemonso, kazembe wa US ku NATO adati, "Zomwe timagawana zaufulu, demokalase, ulamulilo wa malamulo, ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu ndizofunikanso ngati gawo lathu".
Palibe kukayika kuti zokonda ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhondo yaku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Ngakhale kuti uchigawenga ndi kuvutika kwa anthu, NATO yasunga zambiri ku Kashmir, Africa, Chechenay, ndi Algeria. Zoyembekeza zathu za kulowererapo pa milandu ya kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu zimadzutsidwa ndi Bosnia, Kosovo, ndi East Timor.
Zida zoponyera pamanja zomwe zimatha kugwetsa ndege zasintha kwambiri zinthu masiku ano. Somalia ndi Afghanistan onse adakumana ndi izi. Mu 1993, zida zomwe zidangopangidwa kumene zidagwera m'manja mwa osunga ndalama ndi magulu ankhondo.
Kampeni yamphamvu kwambiri ku Somalia idasokonekera ndi zigawenga zopanda chakudya, zosavala bwino. Mwa kuloŵererapo, nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Somalia inakulirakulira. Mu 1998, NATO ndi maulamuliro ena akuluakulu kuphatikiza France adakhala pansi osachita chilichonse chokhudza kukhetsa magazi ku Algeria.
Vuto laumunthu lopangidwa ndi Serbia linasonyezanso kuti asilikali a NATO sangathe kuthetsa vutoli; Serbia inayenera kupeza njira yakeyake. Ngakhale maulamuliro a NATO adaphulitsa bomba ndikutulutsa mphamvu zawo ku Yugoslavia ndi Iraq, sanathe kugonjetsera olamulira.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti malire odzipangira okha pazandale pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kungayambitse mavuto osathetsedwa. Ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono monga North Korea ndi Pakistan akupeza zida za nyukiliya, tsogolo limakhala ndi mantha ambiri. Lybia motsogozedwa ndi Colonel Gaddafi adafuna ukadaulo uwu pamtengo uliwonse, ndipo zigawenga zachisilamu posachedwa zitha kusonkhanitsa zida zongosintha. Zidzakhala zododometsa kuona adani ang'onoang'ono akugwiritsa ntchito zida zotha kuphulika kwa atomiki ndi nkhondo ya mankhwala motsutsana ndi maulamuliro akuluakulu.
Umu ndi mmene zinthu zinalili ku Kargil, pamene asilikali a ku Pakistani okwana 1,000, asilikali ankhondo, ndiponso zigawenga zinakhazikika. Pamapeto pake, patatha masiku 50 akuyesetsa mwakhama, 407 anamwalira, 584 anavulala, ndipo asanu ndi mmodzi anasowa. Tinakwanitsa kulandanso malo oletsedwa ndi milungu titagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Gulu Lankhondo Lamlengalenga.
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200 Mawu Essay pa Nkhondo Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Chitukuko ndi njira yamoyo yomwe imaletsa zilakolako zakuthengo za umunthu ndikukulitsa ndikulola kuti zikhalidwe zabwino zipambane. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chitukuko ndi dziko limene malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri a anthu amakwaniritsidwa, kupereka zabwino ku malamulo a nkhalango.
Malingaliro ndi zochita za munthu zimawonetsa zinthu zonse mwachibadwa komanso modzidzimutsa. Chitukuko monga Greece ndi Roma chimasiyidwa osati chifukwa cha nkhondo zake koma chifukwa cha zolemba zake, luso lake, zomangamanga, ndi nzeru zake.
M’nthaŵi zamtendere, munthu wapeza chitukuko chake chapamwamba koposa, malinga ndi mbiri yakale. Kupambana kwankhondo m'nthawi zakale kumangowonetsa ukulu wa malingaliro amunthu. Ndalama zankhondo ndizokwera. Pakhala kuonongeka kwa amuna, ndalama, ndi chuma.
Nzofala kwa olamulira ankhondo kunena kuti nkhondo ingakhazikitsenso makhalidwe abwino. Mkangano wa ngolo ya ufa umatsutsa kuti nkhondo ndi yosapeŵeka. Fananizani zopambana za njira zamapichesi ku Greece wakale ndi masukulu ndi mayunivesite amasiku ano. Nkhondo ndiyofunikira pakukula kwa zabwino zambiri, malinga ndi ena oganiza.
Chitukuko chimabweretsa mtendere. Chitukuko chimadalira mtendere, choncho chisokonezo chimachiwononga. Chifukwa choyamba n’chakuti nkhondo imapangitsa munthu kukhala wocheperapo kuposa munthu chifukwa cha zilakolako zake zankhanza. Chitukuko chimatanthauza chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa malingaliro abwino; Jet Loro Sebi amatanthauza kupha anyamata okonzeka pakhomo la moyo.
Sayansi yowononga: Nkhondo ndi sayansi yowononga. Ndithu awa sakondedwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amuna amakhala ankhanza, adyera, ndiponso odzikonda. Nkhondo zikachulukirachulukira, m'pamenenso tikhala ndi chiwonongeko chochuluka. Panopa, ngakhale madera amene anthu amakhalamo akuwonongedwa ndi nkhondo.
Kuchokera mumlengalenga, mabomba amphamvu amawononga mizinda, minda ya chimanga, milatho, ndi mafakitale. Zotsatira zake, kupita patsogolo kwa zaka kumasinthidwa ndipo munthu ayenera kumanganso zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito molimbika komanso ndalama zambiri.
Kutsiliza:
Zotsatira zake, anthu atsala ndi maola ochepa kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lazojambula ndi zomangamanga pankhondo yamakono. Nthawi zonse kuganiza
Ndemanga Yaitali pa Nkhondo Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Tsoka lalikulu la anthu, nkhondo, ndi zoipa. M’malo mwake muli imfa ndi chiwonongeko, matenda ndi njala, umphaŵi, ndi chiwonongeko.
Nkhondo ingayerekezedwe polingalira za chipwirikiti chimene chinasakazidwa m’maiko osiyanasiyana osati zaka zambiri zapitazo. Nkhondo zamakono ndi zosokoneza kwambiri chifukwa zingathe kuwononga dziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, nkhondo ikadali tsoka lowopsa, lowopsa, ngakhale kuti ambiri amawona kuti ndi chinthu chabwino komanso champhamvu.
Bomba la atomiki tsopano lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo. Nkhondo ndi zofunika, ena amati. Nkhondo yachitikanso m’mbiri ya maiko m’mbiri yonse.
Nkhondo yasakaza kwambiri padziko lonse m’mbiri yonse. Nkhondo zazitali ndi zazifupi zamenyedwa. Chotero, kupanga makonzedwe a mtendere wosatha kapena kukhazikitsa mtendere wosatha kumaoneka kukhala kopanda phindu.
Chiphunzitso cha ubale wa munthu ndi kusachita chiwawa chachirikizidwa. Mahatma Gandhi, Buddha, ndi Khristu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida, mphamvu zankhondo, ndi kulimbana kwa zida zakhala zikuchitika mosasamala kanthu za izo; Nkhondo yakhala ikumenyedwa nthawi zonse.
M’mbiri yonse ya anthu, nkhondo yakhala chochitika chosalekeza cha m’badwo uliwonse ndi nyengo. Molise, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa ku Germany field marshal, analengeza nkhondo kukhala mbali ya dongosolo la dziko la Mulungu m’buku lake lotchuka, The Prince. Machiavelli adatanthauzira mtendere ngati nthawi yapakati pa nkhondo ziwiri.
Alakatuli ndi aneneri akhala akulota kuti zaka chikwi zidzabweretsa mtendere ndi dziko lopanda nkhondo. Koma maloto amenewa sanakwaniritsidwe. Pofuna kuteteza nkhondo, bungwe lotchedwa League of Nations linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya 1914-18.
Komabe, nkhondo ina (1939-45) inatsimikizira kuti kulingalira za mtendere wosasweka n’kosatheka ndipo palibe bungwe kapena msonkhano umene ungatsimikizire kukhalitsa kwake.
Kusamvana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa Hitler kunapangitsa bungwe la League of Nations kugwa. Ngakhale ntchito yake yabwino, bungwe la United Nations silinatsimikizire kuti likugwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera.
Pakhala pali nkhondo zambiri zomwe zamenyedwa ngakhale UN, kuphatikiza Nkhondo ya Vietnam, Indochina War, Iran-Iraq War, ndi Arab Israel War. Anthu amamenyana mwachibadwa monga njira yodzitetezera.
Pamene anthu sangakhale mwamtendere nthaŵi zonse, kulidi kopambanitsa kuyembekezera kuti mitundu yambirimbiri ikhale mumkhalidwe wamtendere Wamuyaya. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse padzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayiko, njira zosiyanasiyana zowonera nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusiyana kwakukulu pamalamulo ndi malingaliro. Izi sizingathetsedwe mwa kungokambirana chabe.
Chifukwa chake, nkhondo ndiyofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa Chikomyunizimu ku Russia kunachititsa kuti anthu a ku Ulaya azikayikirana ndiponso kukayikirana nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse isanayambe. Ulamuliro wa demokalase unali wodetsa maso kwa Nazi Germany, ndipo a British Conservatives anawopa kuti chikomyunizimu chidzalanda ufumu.
Kutsiliza:
Mtendere sungakhalepo ngati maganizo andale a dziko lina amanyansidwa ndi dziko lina. Palinso udani wamwambo pakati pa mayiko ndi kusagwirizana kwa mayiko komwe kunayamba kale.
350 Mawu Essay pa Nkhondo Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Zotsatira zake ndi nkhondo. Dziko loleza mtima limeneli nthaŵi zina laphwanyidwa ndi anthu. Anadetsa manja ake ndi mwazi wopatulika wa abale ake, nataya nyumba zake zachifumu kukhala fumbi. Nthawi zina amakhala ngati amasewera ndi moyo ngati wachabechabe. Anthu okonda mtendere safuna nkhondo, amafuna mtendere ndi chisangalalo.
Ludzu lamtendere ndi lachibadwa mwa munthu. Mtendere ndi chikhulupiriro chake. N’chifukwa chiyani nkhondo zimachitika? N’kutheka kuti anthu akale anayamba kuchita zinthu ndi nyama zakutchire komanso masoka achilengedwe. Ndizotheka kuti anthu ena amabadwa zilombo.
Amabisa chikhalidwe chawo chenicheni pansi pa ulemu ndi kudzichepetsa mu maphunziro amakono, koma nthawi zina chikhalidwe chawo chenicheni chimasonyeza. Tikuwona chilombo chosasinthika mwa iye. Kuwononga masewera nthawi zonse kumakonda nawo. Chifukwa cha zilakolako ndi malingaliro awo, nkhondo imakhala yosapeŵeka.
Kusintha kwa mafakitale ku Ulaya kukanapangitsa dziko kukhala paradaiso. Komabe, modabwitsa anthu ambiri, atasonkhezeredwa ndi anthu ochepa aumbombo, maiko ena a ku Ulaya anafalikira padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zimene analandira panthaŵi ya chigamulo.
Zotsatira za nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko, kupha anthu, ndi kubwerera mmbuyo. Kuwonongedwa kwa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki kumasangalatsa anthu. Chisalungamo chankhanza chinachitika pamene ana, akazi, ndi amuna zikwi zambiri osalakwa anafa mumlengalenga waufulu wa chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nkhondo ndi yotembereredwa.
Nthano ndi nthano za Lanka, Troy, ndi Karbala zimalongosola nkhondo zowononga. Sipanakhalepo phindu lililonse kwa munthu, fuko, kapena mtundu uliwonse pankhondo zimenezi. Palibe kukaikira kuti kumawononga.
Mum'badwo uno, tikupita kuti? Kodi pali nsonga zagolide zilizonse zoti muzisaka? Tili ndi chiyembekezo chochepa maiko otukuka. Mpikisano wa zida zankhondo ukusangalatsa. Nthano zowopsa za kukaikira ndi kusakhulupirira zimang'anima pansi pa ubale wabodza ndi ulemu.
Zingakhale zoyenera kunena zomwezo za UNO lero, mwina mwa zina.
Chimwemwe ndi mtendere zimayendera limodzi. Mwina n’chifukwa chake akusoŵa masiku ano. Anthu ambiri kuno ndi adyera, odzikonda, kapena odzikonda, makamaka amene amatsogolera.
Aliyense ali ndi zolinga, zolinga, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi ukanabweretsadi mtendere ngati pakanakhala cholinga chimodzi chokha. Mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe kapena zikhulupiriro zafilosofi, tonsefe tikhoza kuzinyalanyaza mosavuta chifukwa cha dziko lamtendere.
Kulekerera ndi kusachulukana kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Ino ndi nthawi yoti bungwe la UN liwonetse mphamvu zambiri komanso kumasuka. Zaka masauzande zapita pomanga chitukuko chathu. Popeza ndife okwiya, sitiyenera kuiwononga, kapena kulola aliyense kuiwononga. “Tiyenera kukondana wina ndi mnzake kapena kufa.”