Ganhuro refu paSarojini Naidu muchirungu
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaNaidu raive Kukadzi 13, 1879, muHyderabad. Mukadzi wekutanga kubata zvinzvimbo zvese zviri zviviri kuIndian National Congress, aive mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika, anorwira vanhukadzi, nyanduri, uye gavhuna wenyika yeIndia. Waive zita raaimbopihwa, rekuti, "India's Nightingale".
Aive muBengali Brahman aive mukuru weNizam's College muHyderabad uye akarera Sarojini, aive mwanasikana mukuru waAghorenath Chattopadhyay. Semwana, akadzidza kuYunivhesiti yeMadras, ipapo King's College, London, kusvika 1898, uyezve Girton College, Cambridge.
Bato risiri rekubatana raMahatma Gandhi rakamufambisa kuti abatane nebato reCongress muIndia. Kuvapo kwake pamusangano usiri wekupedzisira weRound Table Conference on Indian-British Cooperation (1931) chaive chinhu chakakosha parwendo rwaGandhi kuenda kuLondon.
Pachikamu chechipiri chisingaverengeki cheRound Table Musangano weIndia-British Cooperation, akaenda kuLondon naGandhi. Kutanga achizvidzivirira, obva ashora maAllies, akatsigira maonero eCongress Party munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Rufu rwake muna 1947 rwakaratidza kupera kwechigaro chake sagavhuna weUnited Provinces (yava kunzi Uttar Pradesh).
Aivewo Sarojini Naidu akanyora zvakanyanya. Akasarudzwa shamwari yeRoyal Society of Literature muna 1914 mushure mekushambadzira The Golden Threshold (1905), muunganidzwa wake wekutanga wenhetembo.
Kuti India iwane kuzvitonga, akakurudzira shanduko dzemagariro uye kugoneswa kwevakadzi kuburikidza nevana. Sezvo hupenyu hwemuIndia hwaNightingale hwakatanga, idzi dzaive dzimwe dzenguva dzakanyanya kukosha. Vanyori vazhinji, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vachiri kufemerwa nebudiriro yake yezvematongerwo enyika nekuti aive nechipo chezvematongerwo enyika, munyori ane tarenda, uye pfuma huru kuIndia. Pachagara paine nzvimbo mumoyo yedu yeSarojini Naidu sekurudziro yevakadzi vese. Mukupa vakadzi simba, akagadzirira nzira kuti vakadzi vatevere mumakwara ake.
500 Shoko Essay paSarojini Naidu muChirungu
Introduction:
A Bengali nekuzvarwa, Sarojini Naidu akaberekwa musi wa 13 Kukadzi 1879. Akazvarwa mumhuri yakabudirira muHyderabad, akakurira munzvimbo yakanaka. Akaratidza unyanzvi hunoshamisa pazera duku izvo zvakamusiyanisa neboka revanhu. Nhetembo dzake dzakanyorwa nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Yunivhesiti yeCambridge, Girton College, uye King's College muEngland ndezvimwe zvezvikoro zvinotungamira zvevadzidzi vane hunyanzvi hwake hwekunyora.
Yaiva mhuri yake yakamukurudzira kufunga zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutsigira tsika dzakakwirira. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu akanga achitarisira zvikuru paakanga achikura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anotenda kuti kururamisira uye kuenzana kunofanirwa kuwanikwa kune wese munhu. Neaya maitiro akanakisa ehunhu, akakura kuita mudetembi ane hunyanzvi uye akazvipira murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika muIndia.
Akatora zvakakomba mutemo weHurumende yeBritain wekupatsanura-uye-kutonga muna 1905 kudzvanyirira rusununguko rweBangal. Mushure mekuva mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika, akapa hurukuro munzvimbo dzinoverengeka muIndia. Mukurwisana nehudzvinyiriri hwehutongi hwehutongi hweBritain, aida kubatanidza zvizvarwa zvose zveIndia yemazuva ano. Akataura nezveurudzi uye magariro akanaka mukutaura kwese uye hurukuro yaaipa.
Kuti asvike kune vakadzi vakawanda vekuIndia, akaumba Women's Indian Association. 1917 yakaratidza gore rekutanga remubatanidzwa uyu. Kuwedzera kwaari, akakwezva vamwe vakadzi vazhinji vanoita zvekuratidzira. Mushure mezvo, akazove nhengo yesangano reSatyagraha, bato rinotungamirwa naMahatma Gandhi. Mushure meizvozvo, Mahatma Gandhi akatungamira mabasa ake erudzi. Kufora kwemunyu kwakaitika muma1930, kwaakatorawo chikamu. Aive mumwe wevaratidziri vakasungwa nemapurisa ekuBritain.
Munhu anotungamira muQuit India uye Civil Disobedience Movements, akange ari pamberi pamafambiro ese ari maviri. Nguva iyoyo yakaratidzwa nekuvapo kwevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika nevarwi verusununguko. Hutongi hweBritain hwakazungunuswa nemasangano maviri aya. Mukutsvaga rusununguko rwenyika yake, akaramba achirwa. Gavhuna wekutanga weUnited Provinces akagadzwa mushure mekunge India yawana kuzvitonga. Kunze kwekuve mukadzi wekutanga gavhuna weIndia, aivewo muratidziri.
Mabhuku aakanyora pamusoro penhetembo akanga akanaka kwazvo. Sarojini Naidu aive nehunyanzvi hwekudetemba hunoshamisa, sezvambotaurwa muchinyorwa chino. Mutambo wePezhiya waakanyora kuchikoro wainzi Maher Muneer. Iyo Nizam yeHyderabad yakarumbidza basa rake nekuti rakaitwa zvakanaka. 'The Golden Threshold' ndiro raive zita remuunganidzwa wake wenhetembo wekutanga wakatsikiswa muna 1905. Nyanduri aive nehunyanzvi hwekunyorera munhu wese. Aive anoshamisa. Hunyanzvi hwake hwakashamisa vana. Akadzidzisawo kuda nyika yake nenhetembo dzake dzinotsoropodza. Nhetembo dzake dzinosiririsa uye dzinosetsa dzine kukosha kukuru muzvinyorwa zveIndia.
Nekuda kwenhetembo dzake dzakaburitswa muna 1912, akapihwa zita rekuti 'Shiri Yenguva: Nziyo dzeHupenyu, Rufu & Chitubu'. Bhuku iri rine nhetembo dzake dzine mukurumbira. Mufananidzo unokatyamadza wemusika wakapendwa nemazwi ake mune chimwe chezvisikwa zvake zvisingafi, 'MuBazaars yeHyderabad'. Nhetembo dzinoverengeka dzakanyorwa naye munguva yeupenyu hwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, akafa nekusungwa kwemoyo muLucknow musi wa 2nd March 1949. 'The Feather of the Dawn' yakabudiswa semutero kwaari nemwanasikana wake mushure mekufa kwake. 'Nightingale yeIndia' yaizivikanwa nemweya wayo wekusavimbika mukusimudzira kodzero dzevakadzi.
Chinyorwa Chirefu paSarojini Naidu muChirungu
Introduction:
Vabereki vake vaiva vaBangali vakabva kuHyderabad, kwaakaberekerwa musi wa 13 February 1879. Anga achinyora nhetembo kubvira achiri mwana muduku. Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvake zvepasikiriyasi muUnited States, akatamira kuEngland kunodzidza kuKing's College uye Girton, Cambridge. Somuuyo wemipimo inofambira mberi yemhuri yake, nguva dzose aigara akapoteredzwa navanhu vanofambira mberi. Sezvo akura aine hunhu uhu, anotenda kuti kuratidzira kunogona kuunza kururamisira zvakare. Somurwiri uye mudetembi, akava nomukurumbira munyika yake. Mumiriri akasimba wekodzero dzevakadzi nekudzvinyirirwa kweBritish colonialism muIndia, akatsigira zvese. Tichiri kumuziva se'Nightingale yeIndia.'
Zvipo zveSarojini Naidu kune zvematongerwo enyika zveIndia
Mushure mekupatsanurwa kweBangal muna 1905, Sarojini Naidu yakava chikamu chebato reIndia rekuzvitonga. Mukati menguva iri pakati pa1915 na1918, akapa hurukuro pamusoro pekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye nyika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndia. Sangano reWomen's Indian Association rakavambwawo naSarojini Naidu muna 1917. Mushure mekupinda musangano reSatyagraha raMahatma Gandhi muna 1920, vakakurudzira kugarisana zvakanaka. Vatungamiriri vazhinji vane mukurumbira, kusanganisira iye, vakasungwa nekuda kwekutora chikamu mu1930 Salt March.
Pamusoro pekutungamira bato rekusateerera kwevanhu, aivewo munhu anotungamira mubato reQuit India. Mukadzi uyu akarwira rusununguko rweIndia kunyangwe akasungwa kakawanda. Muhutongi hwekutanga hwechikadzi hweIndia, akava gavhuna weUnited Provinces pazvakazoitwa.
A Bibliography of Sarojini Naidu's Zvinyorwa
Mumakore ake ekutanga, Sarojini Naidu aive munyori ane hunyanzvi. Akanyora mutambo wePezhiya unonzi Maher Muneer achiri kuchikoro chesekondari, wakarumbidzwa naNizam wekuHyderabad. Muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzine musoro unoti “The Golden Threshold” yakabudiswa naye muna 1905. Achiri kurumbidzwa nokuda kwekusiyana kwenhetembo dzake nanhasi. Kunze kwekunyora nhetembo dzevana, akanyorawo nhetembo dzinotsoropodza dzinoongorora madingindira akaita sekuda nyika, nhamo nerudo.
Vezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda vakarumbidzawo basa rake. Pakati penhetembo dzake dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye MuBazaars yeHyderabad, iyo yakaonekwa mune yake 1912 nhetembo muunganidzwa Iyo Shiri Yenguva: Nziyo dzeHupenyu, Rufu & Chitubu. Nekuda kwemifananidzo yaro yakanaka, vatsoropodzi vanorumbidza nhetembo iyi. Mwanasikana wake akaburitsa muunganidzwa wake The Feather of the Dawn mundangariro dzake mushure mekushaya.
mhedziso:
Yaiva muLucknow pa2nd March 1949 kuti Sarojini Naidu akafa nekusungwa kwemoyo. Nhaka yake semudetembi uye muratidziri yakarumbidzwa nevazivi vazhinji, vakaita saAldous Huxley. Aizobatsira nyika kana vese vezvematongerwo enyika muIndia vaine chido chakafanana uye hunhu hwetsitsi sezvaanoita. Ndangariro yake inoyeukwa neiyo off-campus annex kuYunivhesiti yeHyderabad. Anogara muchivako chaimbogara baba vake. Yunivhesiti yeHyderabad's Sarojini Naidu Chikoro cheArt & Communication yava kugara muchivako ichi.
Ndima pfupi paSarojini Naidu muChirungu
Sarojini Naidu aive mudetembi, murwiri werusununguko, uye mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu anove munhu ane mukurumbira muIndia. Chidzidzo chake chechikoro chakanga chiri nyore kupfuura mushure mokunge aberekwa muHyderabad musi wa 13 February 1879. Sezvo akapiwa mukana wekudzidza muEngland, akabvuma uye akapedza makore mana kumakoroji akasiyana-siyana muEngland.
Idi rokuti akaroora mumwe munhu worumwe rudzi runogona kumuita mumwe wavanhu vashomanene zvikuru kuita kudaro. Pazera ramakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, Sarojini Naidu akaroora Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu, muchato wepakati-kati waive usingawanzo rusununguko.
Vanyori vakati wandei nevadetembi vanomudaidza saNightingale yeIndia nekuda kwemhando yenhetembo yake.
Pamusoro pezvo, aive mumwe wevezvematongerwo enyika nevatauri vakanaka kwazvo panguva iyoyo, uye akasarudzwa kuti atungamire Indian National Congress muna 1925. Mahatma Gandhi akamukurudzira, uye aiomerera kune zvakawanda zvedzidziso dzake.
Nekuda kwesarudzo yake segavhuna wedunhu remubatanidzwa, rava kunzi Uttar Pradesh, aive gavhuna wechikadzi wekutanga munyika. Mwanasikana wake akazove gavhuna weWest Bengal state muIndia mushure mekupinda muQuit India Movement yevarwi verusununguko.
Mushure mekushandira kuvandudzwa kweIndia kuburikidza nebasa revanhu, nhetembo, uye basa rezvematongerwo enyika, akafa pazera remakore 70. Zvinyorwa zvake pamusoro pevana, rudzi, uye nyaya dzerufu-hupenyu dzaidiwa nevanhu vakawanda.
Paive nenyaya dzakakosha dzakatarisana naNightingale kuIndia. Pasinei nekudzidza basa rake rose rezvematongerwo enyika, vanyori vakawanda, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanoramba vachikurudzirwa. Somukuru wehurumende, munyori, uye munhu ane simba munyika, akanga ari munhu anoshamisa. Kubatanidzwa mumabasa emagariro evanhu.
- Essay paMuvakidzani Wangu MuChirungu neHindi [Multiple Essays]
- MaEssays akawanda paHupenyu Hwangu hwezuva nezuva MuChirungu neHindi
Muchidimbu paSarojini Naidu muChirungu
Introduction:
Munguva yehudiki hwake muHyderabad, Sarojini Naidu aive mwanasikana wemhuri yechiBengali. Anga achinyora nhetembo kubva achiri mwana mudiki. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuKing's College kuEngland, akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo paUniversity yeCambridge neGirton College.
Tsika dzemhuri yake dzaifambira mberi panguva yaakararama. Ndiko kwaakakura netsika idzodzo, achitenda musimba rekuratidzira kuti awane ruramisiro. Basa rake semudetembi uye murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika rakamuita kuti ave muIndia anozivikanwa zvikuru. Kunze kwekurwira kodzero dzevakadzi, akapikisawo hutongi hweBritain muIndia. Zvinonzi aive 'Nightingale yeIndia' kusvika nhasi.
Sarojini Naidu's Political Contributions
Mushure mekupatsanurwa kweBangal muna 1905, Sarojini Naidu yakava chikamu chebato reIndia rekuzvitonga. Semudzidzisi wezvekugarisana zvakanaka kwevanhu uye nyika, akafamba muIndia yose pakati pa1915 na1918. Sangano reWomen's Indian Association rakavambwawo naSarojini Naidu muna 1917. Mushure mekunge vajoinha sangano reSatyagraha raMahatma Gandhi muna 1920, vakatanga kushingaira mubato. Muna 1930, iye nevamwe vatungamiri vakawanda vane mukurumbira vakapinda muMunyu Kurume, kwavakasungwa.
Pamusoro pekutungamira bato rekusateerera kwevanhu, aivewo munhu anotungamira mubato reQuit India. Mukadzi uyu akarwira rusununguko rweIndia kunyangwe akasungwa kakawanda. Gavhuna wechikadzi wekutanga weIndia akagadzwa apo India yakazowana rusununguko.
Mabasa Akanyorwa aSarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu akatanga kunyora achiri mudiki. Paakanga ari kuchikoro, akanyora mutambo muchiPersian wainzi Maher Muneer, uyo wakagamuchira rumbidzo kunyange kubva kuNizam yeHyderabad. Akaburitsa muunganidzwa wake wekutanga wenhetembo muna 1905, unonzi "The Golden Threshold". Nhetembo dzake dziri kurumbidzwa nanhasi nekuda kwemhando dzayo. Akanyora nhetembo dzevana pamwe nenhetembo dzakanyanya kutsoropodza, achiongorora madingindira akaita sekuda nyika, nhamo nerudo.
Basa rake rakarumbidzwawo nevezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda. Muna 1912, akaburitsa imwe nhetembo muunganidzwa unonzi Shiri Yenguva: Nziyo dzeHupenyu, Rufu & Chitubu, ine nhetembo yake ine mukurumbira, MuBazaars yeHyderabad. Vatsoropodzi vanorumbidza nhetembo iyi nemifananidzo yakanaka. Mushure mekufa kwake, muunganidzwa wake The Feather of the Dawn rakabudiswa nemwanasikana wake kupemberera ndangariro yake.
mhedziso:
Yaiva muLucknow pa2nd March 1949 kuti Sarojini Naidu akafa nekusungwa kwemoyo. Nhaka yake semudetembi uye muratidziri yakarumbidzwa nevazivi vazhinji, vakaita saAldous Huxley. Sezvaakanyora, India angave ari mumaoko akanaka kana vese vezvematongerwo enyika vaive nehunhu hwakanaka uye vane shungu saiye. Goridhe Threshold paYunivhesiti yeHyderabad yakadomwa mundangariro dzake sechinhu chisiri chekambasi annex. Baba vake vaigara muchivakwa ichi. Yunivhesiti yeHyderabad's Sarojini Naidu Chikoro cheArt & Communication yava kugara muchivakwa ichi.