Isincoko ku-APJ Abdul Kalam:- UGqr APJ Abdul Kalam ngomnye wamanani aqaqambileyo aseIndiya. Ube negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwaseIndiya. Ngethuba lobuncinci bakhe, wayedla ngokuthengisa amaphephandaba kwindlu ngendlu, kodwa kamva uba ngusosayensi kwaye wakhonza i-Indiya njengoMongameli we-11 wesizwe.
Awufuni kwazi malunga nohambo lwakhe ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumongameli?
Nazi izincoko ezimbalwa kunye nenqaku APJ Abdul Kalam kuwe.
Isincoko esifutshane kakhulu ku-APJ Abdul Kalam (amagama ali-100)
UDkt APJ Abdul Kalam, owaziwa ngokuba yi-MISSILE MAN OF INDIA wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 15th, i-1931 kwidolophu yesiqithi saseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Ungumongameli we-11 waseIndiya. Isikolo sakhe usigqibile eSchwartz Higher Secondary School emva koko wagqiba iB.Sc. ukusuka kwiKholeji yaseSt Joseph, eTiruchirappalli. Kamva uKalam wandisa isiqinisekiso sakhe ngokugqibezela i-Aerospace Engineering evela eMadras Institute of Technology.
Wajoyina i-DRDO (i-Defense yophando kunye nombutho wophuhliso) njengososayensi kwi-1958 kwaye ngo-1963 wajoyina i-ISRO. Igalelo lakhe ekuphuhliseni imijukujelwa ekumgangatho wehlabathi uAgni, Prithvi, Akash, njl njl. kwiIndiya iyamangalisa. UDkt APJ Abdul Kalam uye wathweswa isithsaba ngeBharat Ratna, iPadma Bhushan, iRamanujan Award, iPadma Vibhushan, kunye namanye amabhaso amaninzi. Ngelishwa, siphulukene nale nzululwazi ibalaseleyo nge-27 kaJulayi 2015.
Isincoko ku-APJ ABDUL KALAM (Amagama angama-200)
UAvul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-APJ Abdul Kalam ngomnye wezazinzulu ezimenyezelayo kwihlabathi liphela. Wazalelwa ngomhla we-15th ka-Oktobha 1931 kwidolophu encinci yaseTamilnadu. Wasigqiba isikolo sakhe eSchwartz Higher Secondary School emva koko wasiphumelela iBSc eSt. Joseph College.
Emva kwe-BSc, wajoyina iMIT (iMadras Institute of Technology). Kamva wajoyina iDRDO ngo-1958 kunye ne-ISRO ngo-1963. Ngenxa yomzamo wakhe omkhulu okanye umsebenzi ongaphumliyo i-Indiya ifumene imijukujelwa yodidi lwehlabathi efana no-Agni, uPrithvi, uTrishul, u-Akash, njl. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Missile Man of India.
Ukususela kwi-2002 ukuya kwi-2007 APJ Abdul Kalam wakhonza njengoMongameli we-11 waseIndiya. Ngo-1998 wawongwa ngewona bhaso liphezulu labemi baseIndiya Bharat Ratna. Ngaphandle kokuba unikezwe iPadma Vibhushan kwi-1960 kunye nePadma Bhushan kwi-1981. Wanikezela ubomi bakhe bonke ekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe.
Ngethuba lobomi bakhe, watyelela amawaka ezikolo, kunye neekholeji kwaye wazama ukukhuthaza ulutsha lwelizwe ukuba lusebenzele uphuhliso lwelizwe. Ngo-27th kaJulayi 2015 eneminyaka eyi-83 APJ Abdul Kalam wasweleka ngelixa wayehambisa intetho kwi-IIM Shillong ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo. Ukusweleka kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam yilahleko enkulu eIndiya.
Isincoko ku-APJ Abdul Kalam (amagama angama-300)
UDkt. APJ Abdul Kalam, isazinzulu esidumileyo saseIndiya wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 15th, 1931 kwidolophu yesiqithi saseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Wakhethwa njengomongameli we-11 waseIndiya kwaye akungabazeki ukuba uDkt Kalam nguMongameli ongcono kakhulu waseIndiya ngoku. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yi ''Indoda yase-Misile yaseIndiya'' kunye "noMongameli waBantu".
Emva kokugqiba isikolo sakhe kwiSikolo seSekondari saseSchwartz, uRamanathapuram, uKalam waya phambili waza wajoyina iKholeji yaseSaint Joseph, eTiruchirappalli. Emva kokugqiba iBSc, esuka kwiMadras Institute of Technology, ngo-1958 waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngusonzululwazi eDRDO.
Wasebenza kunye ne-INCOSPAR (iKomiti yeSizwe yaseIndiya yoPhando lweNdawo) phantsi kososayensi owaziwayo wendawo uVikram Sarabhai ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye wayila i-hovercraft encinci kwi-DRDO. Ngo-1963-64, watyelela amaziko ophando lwasemajukujukwini eVirginia naseMaryland. Ukubuyela eIndiya u-APJ Abdul Kalam waqala ukusebenza kwiprojekthi yerokhethi enokwandiswa ngokuzimeleyo eDRDO.
Kamva watshintshelwa ngovuyo kwi-ISRO njengomphathi weprojekthi ye-SLV-III. I-SLV-III sisithuthi sokuqala sokuphehlelelwa ngesathelayithi eyilwe yaveliswa yiIndiya. Waqeshwa njengoMcebisi wezeNzululwazi kuMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ngo-1992. Ngo-1999 waqeshwa njengoMcebisi oyiNtloko kwezeNzululwazi kuRhulumente wase-Indiya ekwinqanaba loMphathiswa weKhabhinethi.
Ngenxa yegalelo lakhe eliphawulekayo kwisizwe, u-APJ Abdul Kalam uye wanikezelwa ngamabhaso afana noBharat Ratna (1997), uPadma Vibhushan (1990), uPadma Bhushan (1981), i-Indira Gandhi Prize for Integration National (1997), iRamanujan Prize (2000) , UKumkani uCharles II Medal (kwi-2007), i-International Prize von Karman Wings (kwi-2009), i-Hoover Medal (kwi-2009) kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ngelishwa, silahlekelwe yile jewel yaseIndiya ngomhla wama-27 kaJulayi 2015 sineminyaka eyi-83. Kodwa igalelo lakhe eIndiya liya kuhlala likhunjulwa kwaye lihlonitshwa.
Isincoko esifutshane kakhulu kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam yabantwana
U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengusosayensi owaziwayo eIndiya. Wazalelwa kwidolophu yasethempelini yaseTamilnadu ngomhla we-15 ngo-Oktobha 1931. Wakhethwa njengoMongameli we-11 waseIndiya. Kwakhona wasebenza kwi-Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) kunye ne-Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Unesiphiwo semijukujelwa enamandla efana noAgni, uAkash, uPrithvi, njalo njalo kuthi kwaye wenza ilizwe lethu libe lelinamandla. Yiyo loo nto wanikwa igama elithi "Indoda yeMisile yaseIndiya". Igama le-autobiography yakhe "Amaphiko oMlilo". U-APJ Abdul Kalam wafumana amabhaso amaninzi aquka uBharat Ratna, uPadma Bhushan, uPadma Vibhushan, njl njl ebomini bakhe. Wasweleka nge-27 kaJulayi 2015.
Ezi zincoko ezimbalwa kuGqr APJ Abdul Kalam. Siyazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle isincoko APJ Abdul Kalam, Usenokuba kwimfuno inqaku APJ Abdul Kalam kwakhona. Ke nali inqaku le-APJ Abdul Kalam lakho….
QAPHELA: Eli nqaku linokusetyenziswa ukulungiselela isincoko eside APJ Abdul Kalam okanye umhlathi APJ Abdul Kalam
Inqaku le-APJ Abdul Kalam / Umhlathi we-APJ Abdul Kalam / Isincoko eside kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam
U-APJ Abdul Kalam, indoda ye-missile yazalwa kwintsapho yaseTamil ephakathi kwidolophu yesiqithi saseRameswaram kwindawo yangaphambili yaseMadras ngomhla we-15 ngo-Oktobha 1931. Uyise uJainulabdeen wayengenalo imfundo esemthethweni kodwa wayeneperile yobulumko obukhulu.
Umama wakhe uAshiamma wayengumfazi wekhaya onenkathalo nonothando. U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengomnye wabantwana abaninzi endlwini. Wayehlala kuloo ndlu yezinyanya kwaye wayelilungu elincinane lentsapho enkulu.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini u-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengumntwana ojikeleze iminyaka eyi-8. Wayengabuqondi ubunzima bemfazwe. Kodwa ngelo xesha, ngequbuliso kwabakho imfuno yembewu yetamarind emarikeni. Kwaye ngenxa yaloo mfuno ngokukhawuleza, uKalam wakwazi ukufumana umvuzo wakhe wokuqala ngokuthengisa imbewu ye-tamarind kwiimarike.
Ukhankanya kwi-autobiography yakhe ukuba wayedla ngokuqokelela imbewu yetamarind aze ayithengise kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya ekufutshane nekhaya lakhe. Ngezo mini zemfazwe usibali wakhe uJalaluddin wambalisela amabali emfazwe. Kamva uKalam walanda loo mabali emfazwe kwiphephandaba eligama linguDINAMANI. Ngexesha lobuntwana bakhe, u-APJ Abdul Kalam naye wasasaza amaphephandaba kunye nomzala wakhe uSamsuddin.
U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengumntwana oqaqambileyo kwasebuntwaneni bakhe. Uphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eSchwartz Higher Secondary School, eRamanathapuram, wajoyina iMadras Institute of Technology. Uba nesidanga senzululwazi kwela ziko waza waqala ukusebenza eDRDO ngo-1958.
Kamva watshintshela kwi-ISRO kwaye wayengumhlohli oyiNtloko weprojekthi ye-SLV3 kwi-ISRO. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba imijukujelwa efana no-Agni, Akash, Trishul, Prithvi, njl.
U-APJ Abdul Kalam uye wahlonishwa kwaye wanikezelwa ngamabhaso amaninzi. Uye wawongwa nge-IEEE yoBulungu obuBekekileyo ngo-2011. Ngo-2010 iYunivesithi yaseWaterloo yamnika isidanga sobugqirha. Ngaphandle kokuba uKalam wafumana iHoover Medal ASME Foundation evela e-USA kwi-2009.
Ukongeza kwi-International von Kármán Wings Award evela eCalifornia Institute of Technology, eU.SA (2009), uGqirha wezobuNjineli kwiYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological, eSingapore (2008), uKumkani uCharles II Medal, i-UK ngo-2007 kunye nokunye okuninzi. Uye wawongwa ngeBharat Ratna, iPadma Vibhushan, kunye nePadma Bhushan nguRhulumente waseIndiya.
Eli nqaku ku-APJ Abdul Kalam liya kuhlala lingagqibekanga ukuba andikhankanyi igalelo lakhe ekuphuculeni ulutsha lwelizwe. UDkt Kalam wayesoloko ezama ukuphakamisa ulutsha lwelizwe ngokubakhuthaza ukuba basebenzele uphuhliso lwelizwe. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe uDkt Kalam watyelela amaziko amaninzi emfundo kwaye wadlula ixesha lakhe elixabisekileyo kunye nabafundi.
Ngelishwa, u-APJ Abdul Kalam wafa ngomhla we-27th kaJulayi 2015 ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentliziyo. Ukufa kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam kuya kuhlala kuthathwa njengenye yezona zihlandlo ezibuhlungu kumaNdiya. Ngapha koko, ukusweleka kuka-APJ Abdul Kalam yilahleko enkulu eIndiya. I-Indiya ibiya kuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sine-APJ Abdul Kalam namhlanje.
Ngaba ufuna intetho kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam? Nantsi intetho ka-APJ Abdul Kalam yakho -
Intetho emfutshane kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam
Molweni, Molweni kubo bonke.
Ndilapha ngentetho kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam. U-APJ Abdul Kalam ngomnye wamanani aqaqambileyo eIndiya. Enyanisweni, uGqr. Kalam ngumntu odumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Wazalwa ngomhla we-15th ka-Oktobha 1931, kwidolophu yetempile yaseRameswaram, eTamilnadu. Igama likayise yayinguJainulabdeen owayeyi-imam kwimosque yasekhaya.
Kwelinye icala, umama wakhe uAshiamma wayengumfazi nje wekhaya. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini uKalam wayeneminyaka engama-8 ubudala kwaye ngelo xesha wayedla ngokuthengisa imbewu ye-tamarind kwiimarike ukuze afumane imali eyongezelelweyo kwintsapho yakhe. Ngezo mini wayedla ngokusasaza amaphephandaba kunye nomzala wakhe uSamsuddin.
U-APJ Abdul Kalam wayengumfundi weSchwartz Higher Secondary School eTamilnadu. Wayephakathi kwabafundi abasebenza nzima besikolo. Waphumelela kweso sikolo waza wajoyina iKholeji yaseSaint Joseph. Ngo-1954 wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwiFiziksi kuloo kholeji. Kamva wenza ubunjineli be-aerospace e-MIT (iMadras Institute of Technology).
Ngo-1958 uDkt. Kalam wajoyina i-DRDO njengososayensi. Siyazi ukuba i-DRDO okanye i-Defence Research and Development Organisation yenye yeyona mibutho idumileyo eIndiya. Kamva wazitshintsha waya kwi-ISRO kwaye waba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemishini yase-Indiya. Imoto yokuqala yaseIndiya yokuphehlelela ngesathelayithi iSLV3 sisiphumo sokuzincama kwakhe okukhulu kunye nomsebenzi ozinikeleyo. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-missile man of India.
Makhe ndongeze kwintetho yam kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam ukuba uKalam wayengeyenzululwazi kuphela kodwa nomongameli we-11 waseIndiya. Usebenzele isizwe ukusukela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2007 njengoMongameli. Ukuba nguMongameli wazama kangangoko anako ukwenza iIndiya ibe ligunya elibalaseleyo kwicandelo lezenzululwazi neTekhnoloji.
Silahlekelwe ngulo sosayensi omkhulu ngomhla we-27 kaJulayi 2015. Ukungabikho kwakhe kuya kuhlala kubonakala kwilizwe lethu.
Enkosi.
Amazwi okugqibela - Ke oku konke malunga ne-APJ Abdul Kalam. Nangona eyona nto sasijolise kuyo yayikukulungiselela isincoko ngo-APJ Abdul Kalam, songezelele “intetho ku-APJ Abdul Kalam” kuwe. Izincoko zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela inqaku kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam okanye umhlathi kwi-APJ Abdul Kalam - I-Team GuideToExam
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