Isincoko kuBantu Education Act In English For Free

intshayelelo

Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokusungulwa komthetho we-Bantu education act, inkqubo yemfundo yaseMzantsi Afrika ibisoloko iphantsi koqwalaselo. Kanye nokucacisa izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zalo mgaqo-nkqubo, eli nqaku lihlalutya indlela oluchaphazele ngayo uninzi lwezikolo zobuthunywa kunye neeyunivesithi.

UMthetho weMfundo noQeqesho lweBantu kwiZikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika

Lo mthetho ka-1965 wapasiswa yi URhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika njengenxalenye yeBantu Education Act. Bonke abantwana abantsundu abahlala kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kufuneka bafumane imfundo esisiseko esisinyanzelo nokuba barhola malini na okanye banjani na ekuhlaleni.

Bonke abafundi baseMzantsi Afrika bafundiswa ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe ngomthetho weBantu education act. Abantwana besikolo kufuneka bafundiswe ulwimi lwabo lokuqala nenkcubeko phantsi komthetho ka-1961.

Iinjongo eziphambili zenkqubo yeBantu Education

EMzantsi Afrika, umbutho wemfundo yeBantu uneenjongo ezintathu eziphambili: ukuxhobisa abantu abamnyama baseMzantsi Afrika ngemfundo, ukwakha amandla eziko kwimfundo yemveli yabantu abamnyama, nokukhuthaza uphando lwemfundo yaseAfrika ngenkxaso-mali karhulumente. Umsebenzi wabafundi kunye nomgangatho wootitshala abamnyama nawo uyaphuculwa phantsi kwalo mthetho.

Ngaphandle kobuhlanga babo, bonke abantwana baseMzantsi Afrika bafanele ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwimfundo ngeBantu Education Act. Kwakunye nokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kobuhlanga ezikolweni, lo Mthetho ukhuthaza iyantlukwano kumagumbi okufundisela. Ukongeza ekudaleni iqela labachwephesha abantsundu abanokuthi bakhuphisane kwihlabathi jikelele, lo mthetho ufuna ukudala umthombo wabasebenzi abantsundu abanezakhono.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto eziluncedo

Imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo iye yapasiswa eMzantsi Afrika enxulumene nenkqubo yemfundo yabantsundu. Ngenjongo yokuzuza ukulingana kumathuba emfundo kubemi boMzantsi Afrika abamhlophe nabantsundu baseMzantsi Afrika, yaphunyezwa ukujongana namashumi eminyaka yocalucalulo nokungalingani esikolweni.

Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo entshukumo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiminikelo yabucala, lo mthetho uyaphikisana. Esi senzo, ngokokutsho kwabaxhasi, siphucule umgangatho wemfundo yabantu abamnyama boMzantsi Afrika sanciphisa nokungalingani kwezemfundo. Abafundi abamhlophe baxhamle kakhulu kwesi senzo kunabafundi abantsundu, ngokokutsho kwabagxeki, kwaye ayiphumelelanga ukulungisa oonobangela bokungalingani kwezemfundo kwizikolo ezilawulwa ngurhulumente.

Ukubandakanya omnye umbutho wezemfundo

Kukho iqela lemithetho elawula inkqubo yemfundo yaseMzantsi Afrika, kuquka nomthetho wemfundo iBantu. Ziliqela izilungiso ezenziwe kulo mthetho ukususela oko wapasiswayo ngowe-1955. Zininzi izifundo ezifundiswayo, kubandakanywa nemfundo yamabanga aphantsi, amabanga aphakamileyo, neyasemva kwesesekondari. Abantwana baseAfrika banikwa ithuba lemfundo elifanayo nabantwana abamhlophe phantsi kwalo mthetho.

Lo mthetho ubhalwe ngeelwimi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo – isiNgesi, isiBhulu, isiXhosa, isiZulu, neSwazi. Oku kubonise ubunzima ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Ulwimi ngalunye malufundiswe ngokwahlukeneyo kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo. Abafundi abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukufunda iilwimi ezimbini nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye kuba kufuneka bazifunde zombini ezo lwimi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokuba lucelomngeni.

Kwakunye nokucalucalulwa ngokobuhlanga kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, lo mthetho uqulathe amagatya amaninzi anxulumene nawo. Izikolo zabaMnyama kunye nabebala badla ngokuhlukaniswa nezikolo zabamhlophe ngoncedo lukarhulumente.

Abantwana abantsundu bavinjwa amathuba afanayo nawoogxa babo abamhlophe, njengoko abantu abaninzi bakugqala oku njengokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abo oluntu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izibonelelo zokwahlula ziye zahlala zingatshintshi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha nangona ezi zigxeko.

isiphelo

Njengoluntu oluninzi lwabantu abantsundu, uluntu lwam nalo lujongene nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kuba ndiligqwetha elisebenza kuluntu lwase-Afrika naseMelika. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika kunye nabancinci baye bajoliswa kunyanzeliso lomthetho rhoqo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Amagosa abandakanyekayo kolu gonyamelo lwamapolisa ajongana neziphumo ezincinci okanye azifumananga kwaphela zokuchaza iprofayili kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu abamsulwa. Imeko etyebileyo yokuqonda ukuziphatha kwamapolisa ngengcinezelo ibonelelwa sisincoko seBantu education, esilanda iingcambu zaso emva kwiinkulungwane ukuya kwiinkulungwane zocalucalulo lwamaziko.