intshayelelo
Phakathi kwabona balweli benkululeko abakhulu kuBukhosi baseBritane yayinguChandrashekhar Azad. Iya kukunika isishwankathelo sobomi bokuqala kunye nempumelelo kaChandrashekhar Azad ngexesha lakhe njengomlweli wenkululeko. Kulo lonke eli nqaku likaChandrashekhar Azad, uya kufunda oko akufezileyo kunye nento ayincamileyo ngenxa yelizwe lethu.
100 Amagama Isincoko kwi Chandrashekhar Azad
Umbutho wenkululeko waseIndiya wawukhokelwa nguChandrashekhar Azad, umlweli wenkululeko owaziwayo. I-23rd kaJulayi 1986 yayilusuku lokuzalwa lukaChandrashekhar Azad. Kwilizwe laseIndiya lanamhlanje eMadhya Pradesh, uShekhar Azad wazalelwa kwilali encinci egama linguBarbara.
Izifundo zakhe zesiSanskrit zamsa eBanaras. Eyaziwa ngokuba nobundlobongela, uAzad wayengumntu onobuzwe. Umbutho awayewuthanda kakhulu yayinguMbutho weRiphabhlikhi yamaHindu.
Njengomphangi kunye nomphangi wepropathi karhulumente waseBritane, wahlahl' indlela yomzuzu wakhe wenkululeko. Chandrashekhar Azad kunye noBhagat Singh baqhube i-Hindu Republican Association kunye. Yayiyinkolelo yabo yokuba i-Indiya kufuneka iqhutywe ngokwemigaqo yobusoshiyali. Ngomhla we-27 kaFebruwari 1931 yayingumhla wokufa kukaChandrashekhar Azad.
200 Amagama Isincoko kwi Chandrashekhar Azad
Ngokwahlukileyo kuMahatma Gandhi kunye noPandit Nehru, uChandrashekhar Azad wayengumlweli wenkululeko. Kwaba kuphela ngenxa yenkohlakalo kunye noqhanqalazo olunobundlobongela apho wayekholelwa ukuba iBritane inokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kweIndiya. Ukufezekisa injongo yakhe, uAzad waqala ukuqokelela izixhobo kunye nembumbulu emva kwendyikitya yokufa yaseJallianwala Bagh ngo-1991.
Ubomi buka-Chandrashekhar Azad buboniswa kwiifilimu ezininzi ze-Bollywood. I-Anarchism yayiyingcamango yakhe yezopolitiko kwaye wayezijonga njengomvukeli. Ukungabikho kuka-Chandrashekhar Azad, i-Bhritane yayingenakuthatha nzulu ixesha le-Independence yaseIndiya.
Nangona uAzad waphila iminyaka engama-25 kuphela, waba negalelo elikhulu kumbutho weNkululeko yaseIndiya. Umzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya wakhuthazwa nguye, ibe amawakawaka amaIndiya aba nenxaxheba kuwo. Umfundi omkhulu uChandrashekhar Azad wafunda isiSanskrit eKashi Vidyapeeth eVaranasi.
Kumazwi kaChandrashekhar Azad: “Ukuba akukho gazi emithanjeni yakho, ke ngamanzi kuphela. Kuba iyintoni na inyama yobutsha ukuba ayikhonzi ilizwe lomama? "
Umbutho ongasebenzisaniyo waphehlelelwa nguMahatma Gandhi njengomfundi ngonyaka ka-1921 xa wayezibandakanya nombutho weNkululeko yaseIndiya njengomfundi. Phambi kokurhangqwa ngamapolisa, uChandrashekhar Azad wazidubula wathembisa ukuba soze abanjwe ephila.
250 Amagama Isincoko kwi Chandrashekhar Azad
Njengomguquli, uChandrashekhar Azad wayilwela inkululeko kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba iIndiya kufuneka ikhululwe kulawulo lwaseBritane. I-Madhya Pradesh yayiyindawo yokuzalwa kwakhe ngoFebruwari 1931. Njengegama elizibizayo, i-Azad, elithetha ukukhululwa, lithathwe kwi-surname yakhe i-Tiwari.
Umama wakhe waphupha ukuba uAzad uza kuba ngumfundi waseSanskrit ngokuya kwiSanskrit Vidyalaya eVaranasi. Waphenjelelwa yintshukumo kaGandhi engasebenzisaniyo nangaphambi kokuba abekwishumi elivisayo. Ngexesha lokubanjwa kwakhe, waziwa ngokuba wazichaza njengo'Azad'. Igama lakhe latshintshwa laba nguChandrashekhar 'Azad' ukusuka kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili.
Kwisibhambathiso sakhe, wathembisa ukuhlala ekhululekile kwaye angabanjwa.
- 300, 500, & 1000 Amagama Isincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi
- 100, 150, & 300 Amagama Isincoko kumxholo othi 'Isizwe kuqala, Soloko Kuqala' ngesiNgesi.
I-Hindustan Republican Association yasekwa nguRam Prasad Bismil, owadibana no-Azad kwangoko. Uzimiselo olungagungqiyo luka-Azad lokukhulula iIndiya lwabanjwa nguBismil njengoko wayebambe isandla sakhe phezu kwedangatye. Kwiminyaka kamva, i-Azad yabizwa ngokuba yiHindustan Socialist Republican Association. URajguru noBhagat Singh babephakathi kwabavukeli awayenxulumana nabo.
Ipolisa lanika amapolisa ingcaciso ngobukho bakhe ngelixa wayenceda umhlobo wakhe eAlfred Park e-Allahabad. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe yokunceda ugxa wakhe abaleke, akazange akwazi ukumlandela. Ekubeni wazidubula kunokuba anikezele, wahlala ‘ekhululekile’ njengoko wayethembisile. I-Indiya isamhlonipha kakhulu uChandrashekhar Azad.
400 Amagama Isincoko kwi Chandrashekhar Azad
Umlweli wenkululeko waseIndiya uChandrashekhar Azad ngumntu owaziwayo kwilizwe lakhe. Idini lakhe lisaqhubeka likhunjulwa kulo lonke elaseIndiya. Uye wajamelana neengxaki ezininzi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Oko wazalwa xa ilizwe lethu laseIndiya likhoboka lamaBritane.
Ngethuba lobuncinci bakhe, uChandrashekhar Azad wayehlala eBhavra, idolophu yaseMadhya Pradesh. Ilizwe lethu lalilawulwa ngamaNgesi ngelo xesha. Umama kaChandrashekhar nguJagran Devi Tiwari; utata wakhe nguSitaram Tiwari.
Abazali bakaChandrashekhar babenqwenela ukuba abe ngumfundi wolwimi lwesiSanskrit njengomntwana. Ngenxa yokucetyiswa nguyise, waya kwisikolo esidumileyo nesikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukanti uChandrashekhar wayengusoshiyali, ngoko ke kwafuneka afake isandla kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, wazibandakanya nombutho wenkululeko wamaIndiya phakathi nemfundo yakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-15, wajoyina i-non-ntsebenziswano ye-Mahatma Gandhi. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, wathatha inxaxheba kwiintshukumo ezininzi ezilwela inkululeko yaseIndiya.
Ekunye neHindustan Socialist Republican Association, waseka abalweli benkululeko abadumileyo abafana noBhagat Singh, uRajguru, noSukhdev. Eyona njongo yakhe yayikukhulula iIndiya kubukhoboka baseBritani ayenze ilizwe elizimeleyo.
Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uChandrashekhar Azad adibane noRajguru noSukhdev eAlfred Park, baxoxa ngedabi labo elizayo. UChandrashekhar Azad wayencokola nabahlobo bakhe epakini xa umsasazi ongaziwayo wazisa amapolisa aseBritane.
IAlfred Park yayingqongwe ngamapolisa amaninzi aseBritane ngenxa yoko. Emva koko, walwa namapolisa aseBritani ixesha elide.
Emva koko, uChandrashekhar Azad walwa yedwa namapolisa aseBritane emva kokucela uRajguru noSukhdev ukuba bahambe. Iimbumbulu zamagosa aseBritane zamlimaza ngokupheleleyo uChandrashekhar Azad kweli dabi.
Ngexesha lokulwa, u-Chandrashekhar Azad naye wangxwelerha amagosa amaninzi aseBritani, kwaye wadubula amanye amagosa aseBritani afa. Njengoko kwenzekayo, uChandrashekhar Azad wayenembumbulu enye kuphela eshiyekileyo kumpu wakhe emva kwexesha elithile kulo mlo.
Kukweli dabi, nangona kunjalo, wagqiba ekubeni azibulale ngembumbulu yokugqibela ukuze angafeli ezandleni zamaBritane.
Isiphelo,
UChandrashekhar Azad wanikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa yelizwe lakhe, iIndiya. Wayelithanda ilizwe yaye engumntu ongenaloyiko. Igama elithi Shahid Chandrashekhar Azad likwasetyenziswa namhlanje ukubhekisa kuye.
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