intshayelelo
Kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo zopolitiko, uDraupadi Murmu wakhonza ilizwe. Inkqubo yezopolitiko yaseIndiya ilawulwa ngabapolitiki kunye neenkokeli. Liyinene elithi abanye abantu baye badume ngemisebenzi yabo, ngelixa abanye beduma ngezikhundla abaziphetheyo emsebenzini wabo. Oomongameli baseIndiya bonyulwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kwaye babambe esona sikhundla siphezulu elizweni.
Ngexesha lonyulo luka-2022, uDraupadi Murmu wayegqatsela isikhundla sikamongameli. Ngenxa yoloyiso lwakhe kunyulo lukamongameli luka-2022, ngoku ungumongameli we-15 waseIndiya, umongameli wasetyhini wesibini, kunye nomongameli wokuqala wesizwe. Isifungo sakhe kunye noxanduva lwakhe njengoMongameli weKomishoni luya kwenziwa ngomhla wama-25 kuJulayi.
Amagama angama-50 esincoko ngoDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi
Usopolitiki wesizwe osuka kwindawo esemagqagaleni yase-Orissa, uDraupadi Murmu uvela kwindawo ekude yaseIndiya. Umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko wawuquka ukubamba izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwi-BJP (Bhartiya Janata Party). Nangona kukho iintlekele ezininzi ebomini bakhe, wakwazi ukuseka umfanekiso omhle wezopolitiko ngenxa yokuzinikela nokuzimisela kwakhe.
Ukongezelela, wenza umgudu omkhulu wokuphucula ubomi babantu bezizwe zabo, ezuza intlonelo nothando lwabo ngabo. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni njengerhuluneli yaseJharkhand ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2021, uMurmu wayekwayijaji yenkundla ephakamileyo. Kokokuqala ukuba irhuluneli isebenze ixesha elipheleleyo eJharkhand. Njengomfazi wokuqala wase-East India ukubamba izikhundla ezininzi eziphezulu kwezopolitiko, ukwanguvulindlela kwintsimi yakhe. Isikhundla akuso ngoku sesomongameli we-15 waseIndiya.
Amagama angama-100 esincoko ngoDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi
Okwangoku, iIndiya ikhokelwa nguDraupadi Murmu. Inzalelwane yelali yaseBaidaposi eMayurbhanj, eOrissa, ungowakwaSanthal. U-Biranchi Narayan Tudu wamzalela ngoLwesihlanu, i-20 kaJuni 1958. URarangpur, u-Orissa, wayeyimbonakalo yakhe yokuqala yezopolitiko emva kokujoyina i-BJP kwi-1997.
Inani lezikhundla ezihloniphekileyo zabanjwa nguye ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe kunye neBhartiya Janata Party (BJP). Irhuluneli ye-9 ye-Jharkhand yasebenza ukusuka kwi-2015 ukuya ku-2021. UDraupadi Murmu unomfanekiso omhle kunye namava abanzi kwicala lezopolitiko. Ngexesha lephulo likamongameli lika-2022, i-NDA ekhokelwa yi-BJP (iNational Democratic Alliance) yaqaqambisa igama lakhe.
Ukongeza ekubeni ngumongameli wokuqala wesizwe, uDraupadi Murmu ukwangumfazi wesibini umongameli kwimbali yelizwe. Isifungo sakhe njengoMongameli we-15 siya kwenziwa ngomhla wama-25 kuJulayi. I-Orissa Legislative Assembly yanika uDraupadi Murmu iMbasa yeNilkantha ngokuba lelona lungu libalaseleyo lendibano.
Amagama angama-200 esincoko ngoDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi
UDraupadi Murmu uvela kwindawo ekude yase-Orissa kwaye ungumpolitiki osebenzayo wesizwe. Umthonyama welali yaseBaidaposi eMayurbhanj (Orissa), wazalwa ngo-20 Juni 1958. Umphathi wedolophana yayinguyise kaBiranchi Narayan Tudu. Iminyaka yokuqala kaDraupadi Murmu yayizaliswe bubunzima kunye nemizabalazo, njengoko wazalelwa kuluntu lwezizwe.
Phambi kokungena kwezopolitiko ngo-1997, ebesebenza njengomncedisi katishala. Olunye uxanduva lwakhe lubandakanya ukusebenza njengosekela-mongameli we-BJP ye-Tribes ecwangcisiweyo ye-Morcha. Ixesha lakhe njengeRhuluneli yaseJharkhand lisuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2021 emva kokusebenza kabini njenge-MLA yaseRarangpur. Ukusebenza kwakhe okugqwesileyo njengelungu le-MLA kumenze wawongwa ngembasa ye-Nilkantha yiNdibano yoWiso-mthetho yase-Orissa. Phezu kwazo nje iinkxwaleko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukufa komyeni wakhe noonyana bakhe ababini abasele bekhulile, wayezimisele ukubuyisela ekuhlaleni.
UDraupadi Murmu wakhethwa ukuba athathe indawo kaPranab Mukherjee xa wayelungiselela ukushiya iRashtrapati Bhavan kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kumsebenzi wakhe, uDraupadi Murmu ubambe izikhundla ezininzi zezopolitiko kodwa usalinde esitsha.
Kunyulo lukamongameli luka-2022, ubaleka ngokuchasene noYashwant Sinha (Yonke i-India Trinamool Congress) egameni le-NDA (National Democratic Alliance). Ngaphambili, amadoda okanye abafazi bezizwe babengatyunjwanga kwisikhundla sikamongameli. Ngoku ungumongameli we-15 waseIndiya.
- 100, 150, 200, & 600 Amagama Isincoko kuSubhash Chandra Bose ngesiNgesi.
- 100, 200, 350, 500 Amagama Kargil Vijay Diwas Isincoko ngesiNgesi
Amagama angama-500 esincoko ngoDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi
Urhulumente waseIndiya wonyulwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 kwilizwe ledemokhrasi. I-ofisi ephezulu yaseIndiya nguMongameli kwimeko enjalo. Ummi wokuqala waseIndiya waziwa njengoMongameli. NgoJulayi, uRam Nath Kovind uza kugqiba ixesha lakhe njengomongameli waseIndiya. Ngenxa yoko, i-Indiya iya kubamba unyulo lukamongameli. Amaqela amakhulu athatha inxaxheba abhengeze abagqatswa bawo bomongameli kwaye iBJP ikhethe umgqatswa wayo.
Njengowayesakuba yirhuluneli yaseJharkhand, ukwasebenza njengomphathiswa. Njengomfazi wokuqala wesizwe ukubamba esi sikhundla kwimbali yaseIndiya, uDraupadi Murmu uya kwenza imbali. Owasetyhini uya kuba ngumongameli wesibini welizwe, ezihlangwini zikaPratibha Singh Patil, owayengumongameli ngaphambi kwakhe.
Ekuqaleni ukusuka eBaidaposi, uMurmu wazalelwa eMayurbhanj, e-Orissa ngo-20 Juni 1958. Igram panchayat yayiqeshe uyise kunye noyise omkhulu, uBiranchi Narayan Tudu kunye noSrimama Narayan Tudu.
Imfundo yakhe yayiseKBHS Uparbeda School, eMayurbhanj. Kwiminyaka kamva, wafumana isidanga soBugcisa kwiYunivesithi yaseRama Devi Women's University, eBhubaneswar. Emva kokuphumelela, waqala ukusebenzela isebe lombane njengomncedisi omncinci. Emva koko, uDraupadi Murmu wasebenza eRarangpur's Sri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Institute njengomfundisi oncedisayo.
Umyeni wakhe nonyana wakhe basweleka kwakunye nabantwana bakhe abathathu, oonyana ababini nentombi enye. Ukudakumba kwakhe kwabangelwa koku, kwaye ngoku uhlala nentombi yakhe u-Itishree.
Njengelungu le-BJP, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko. I-Rairangpur Schedule Tribe yenza i-vice-president emva kokuba inyulwe ikhansela okokuqala ngqa kwi-1997. Phakathi kwe-2000 kunye ne-6 Agasti 2002, wakhonza njengoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noThutho kurhulumente wokubambisana owenziwe e-Orissa yi-BJD kunye neCongress.
Emva kokusebenza kwikhabhinethi yeSebe lezoLoba kunye neMithombo yeZilwanyana ukusuka nge-6 Agasti 2002 ukuya kwi-16 Meyi 2004, waba nguMphathiswa wezoLimo. Wayekwayi-MLA kaRarangpur kabini. Njengoyena MLA ubalaseleyo eOrissa, uwongwe ngeNeelkanth. Ixesha lakhe lokuba nguJaipal lalisuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2021, kwaye wayengumfazi wokuqala ukubamba isikhundla e-Orissa. Umgqatswa womongameli we-NDA wabhengezwa liqela ngo-2022.
Owasetyhini wokuqala wesizwe ukuba abe yinkosi, uDraupadi Murmu, yinkosi entsha yelizwe. Nangona engakhange onyulwa ngokusesikweni, uMongameli kukholelwa ukuba usesikhundleni. Abantu mabangaze banikezele ngobomi babo ukuba bahluphekile, ngokusekelwe kumava abo obomi. Ngenxa yamandla kunye nobuchule babo, bakwizikhundla eziphezulu kuluntu.
Ivela kuDraupadi Murmu ukuba kufuneka sifumane inkuthazo ebomini. Sinokuphumelela ebomini bethu ngokusebenza nzima nokusebenza nzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Isiphelo,
Njengelungu loluntu lwesizwe, umsebenzi wakhe ebantwini uphawuleka ngokwenene. Ufumana imbeko nodumo ngenxa yesimo sakhe esithobekileyo sezopolitiko. Uchongelwe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo ezihloniphekileyo eIndiya ngenxa yobume bakhe obuphantsi kunye nokuziphatha okuqinileyo emsebenzini. Ebhengeza unyulo lwakhe njengoMongameli we-15 waseIndiya, uvakalise uchulumanco kunye nokumangala.