300, 500, & 1000 Amagama Isincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi

intshayelelo

Ubukumkani be-Ahom bukwilizwe langoku lase-Assam, eIndiya. I-Borphukan yayo yayinguLachit Borphukan, omnye wabalawuli bayo. I-Assam okanye ubukumkani buka-Ahom babuphantsi komyalelo kaRamsingh ngexesha le-1671 Battle of Saraighat, apho ubunkokeli bakhe batshitshisa iinzame zokububuyisela obo bukumkani. Ukugula kwakhe kwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe malunga nonyaka kamva.

Amagama angama-300 esincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi

Imbali ye-Assamese ayinakugqitywa ngaphandle kwegama elithi Lachit Borphukan. Njengomphumi-mkhosi, unendawo ekhethekileyo embalini. UMughal uMlawuli u-Aurangazeb wathumela uMughals ukuba athabathe i-Assam ngo-1671 kwaye waboyisa kwidabi laseSaraighat. I-Assam yaphantse yabanjwa ngabakwaMughals, kodwa iKapteni yoMkhosi yabathintela ekwenzeni oko.

Kukho amabali obugorha kuwo wonke urhulumente okanye uluntu. Kwimbali ye-Assam, urhulumente wayenoMlawuli oyiNtloko onesibindi. Kusuku olungaphambi kwedabi, wamisa umda omkhulu wesanti nomhlaba ukuze avale iindlela. Oku kwakunjalo ukuba i-Mughals inokunyanzeliswa ukuba ihambe emanzini omlambo waseBrahmaputra. Ngenxa yezakhono zabo ezibalaseleyo zokulwa zaselwandle.

Ukuze agqibezele umsebenzi ngobusuku obunye, u-Borphukan wanika uMalume wakhe lo msebenzi. Phezu kwako nje oku, umalume wakhe ngandlel’ ithile wayityeshela imisebenzi yakhe. Emva kwesi siganeko, uLachit waba ligorha lesizwe lika-Assam emva kokunqumla intloko kamalume wakhe ngekrele kwaye wathi, "Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi." Umalume akaxabisekanga ukodlula ilizwe lam.

Ngaphezu koko, wahlaselwa ngumkhuhlane omkhulu ebudeni bedabi lokugqibela. Ebengqengqe ebhedini, ebephumle. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene yaseLakiti, amanye amajoni athi akasamthembi. Injongo yakhe yayikukugcina inzondelelo yamajoni iphila. Umlo wakhe wokuthand’ izwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 wamsindisa u-Assam ekubeni abanjwe ngabakwaMughals xa wayalela ummelwane wakhe ukuba akhwele ibhedi yakhe enqanaweni. Ngenxa yempilo yakhe enkenenkene, wafa kamsinya nje emva kokuphela kwedabi.

Ngoko ke, Uyinkokeli yethu ephezulu kwaye akukho "kutheni". Ngokufanayo, uSenapati Lachit Borphukan kunye noChattrapati Shivaji eMaharashtra.

Amagama angama-500 esincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi

Ngedabi laseSaraighat, uLakit wabonisa ukuthanda kwakhe izwe kunye nokuzinikela kumhlaba wakhe. Ukuze akhusele umhlaba wakhe, wade wamnqumla intloko umalume wakhe. Waqesha uninalume ukuba akongamele ukwakhiwa kodonga lodongwe ukuze kuqiniswe inqaba ebudeni bamalungiselelo edabi.

Xa uLachit wafika kwindawo ekwakusetyenzwa kuyo ezinzulwini zobusuku eze kuhlolwa, wafumanisa ukuba umsebenzi awukhange uqhubele phambili ngokwanelisayo. Umqobo wagqitywa ngobo busuku kwaye iintsalela zenqaba zisabizwa ngokuba yi "Momai-Kota Garh" okanye "Inqaba apho umalume wanqunyulwa khona intloko." Xa ecelwa ukuba achaze, umalume wachaza ukudinwa, waza uLakit waba nomsindo ngenxa yoku kungakhathali komsebenzi.

Ngenxa yokugula kwakhe, uLachit wathwalwa ngesikhephe waza waqalisa ukuqhubela phambili ngokuchasene neenqanawa zaseMughal kunye nezikhephe ezisixhenxe ezihamba naye. Ungathembela kum ukuba ndiwenze kakuhle umsebenzi. Mabandithathe ooMughal ukuba nina (amajoni) nifuna ukubaleka. 

Ii-Ahom kwizikhephe zabo ezincinci zarhangqa ezona zikhephe zeMughal ezinamandla ngakumbi kodwa ezingalawulekiyo kwaye iBrahmaputra yayizele zizikhephe ezilwayo kunye namajoni arhaxwayo. Unika ingxelo kukumkani ukuba injengele yakhe ilwe kakuhle ilandela imiyalelo yakhe.” Oku kwawomeleza amajoni akhe. Bahlanganisana emva kwakhe kwaye kwabakho imfazwe enzima kwiBrahmaputra.

Injengele ebalaseleyo ka-Ahom ekugqibeleni yoyiswa sisifo esambulala kamsinya nje emva koloyiso lwayo eSaraighat. USwargadeo Udayaditya Singha wakha iLachit Maidam eHoolungapara iikhilomitha ezili-16 ukusuka eJorhat ngo-1672 njengendawo yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla kuLachit Borphukan. U-Assam ubhiyozela iLachit Divas minyaka le ukukhumbula ubuqhawe bukaLachit Borphukan kunye nempumelelo yoMkhosi wase-Assamese eSaraighat nge-24 kaNovemba.

Ukusukela oko uLt. Gen. SK Sinha (Retd) PVSM, owayesakuba yiRhuluneli yase-Assam, watyhila umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaLachit Borphukan kwiNational Defense Academy eKhadakvasla, kufutshane nePune eMaharashtra nge-14 kaNovemba ka-2000, isizwe siye saqhelana nobugorha begqala legqala. nokuthand' izwe. Isizwe sityala uLachit Borphukan ityala lokubulela kuSinha.

Idabi laseSaraighat likhunjulwa minyaka le e-Assam nge-24 kaNovemba njengeLachit Divas (elit. Usuku lweLachit) ukuhlonipha ubuqhawe bukaLachit Borphukan.

• 100, 150, 300, 400, & 500 Amagama Lokmanya Tilak Isincoko ngesiNgesi
• 300, 400, kunye nama-500 amagama esincoko kuAzadi ka-Amrit Mahotsav ngesiNgesi.

Amagama angama-1000 esincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi

U-Ahom uKumkani uPrataap Singha wonyula uLachit Borphukan njengoMphathi-mkhosi oyiNtloko womkhosi wase-Ahom phantsi kweBorbarua yokuqala, uMomai Tamuli, ukuba akhokele i-Assam ephezulu ngenkulungwane ye-17. ULakit oselula wafundiswa intanda-bulumko, ubugcisa, nobuchule basemkhosini njengoko kwakuqhelekile kwibutho lama-Ahom.

U-Ahom uKumkani wamjonga njengesikhundla sikaSoladhara Barua (umthwali wezikhafu) ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ozinikeleyo kunye nokuzinikela. Unobhala oyintloko uya kuba ngumntu olingana nale mihla weso sikhundla. U-Ahom ukumkani u-Chakradhwaj Singha ngokuthe ngcembe wamisela uLachit kwezinye izikhundla eziphambili ezifana neNtsumpa yeZitali zamahashe aseRoyal (uGhora Barua) kunye noMlawuli oyiNtsumpa yeRoyal Household Guards.

Ekuphenduleni ingqalelo kaLachit, uKumkani uChakradhwaj Singha wamnyusela kwinqanaba laseBorphukhan. Njengomnye we-patra mantras (ooceba) kwinkqubo yolawulo ye-Ahom, u-Borphukan wayenawo omabini amagunya olawulo nawomthetho.

Yayiyenye yezona zizwe zikhulu zehlabathi ngelo xesha kwaye yayilawula indawo enkulu yaseIndiya ngelo xesha. Ngaphambili, kwakucingwa ukuba akunakwenzeka kwaye akukho ngqiqweni ukucinga ukuba umkhosi onamandla ngolo hlobo unokoyiswa. Okuchaseneyo kuye kwabonakaliswa ngamaqhawe afana noShivaji, uRaja Chhatrasal, uBanda Bahadur, kunye noLachit Borphukan.

Naxa uBukhosi baseMughal babukwincopho yabo, ummandla wase-Assam kunye nowangoku uMntla-Mpuma wawungachukunyiswanga ngabo. Ukusukela ngexesha likaMuhammad Ghori, u-Ahoms wagxotha ngempumelelo uhlaselo olungaphezu kweshumi elinesixhenxe kwilizwe labo. Le yayiyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba umlawuli okhohlakeleyo u-Aurangzeb wayefuna ukutshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, iinzame eziphindaphindiweyo zenziwa ukubamba i-Assam.

Kwiinzame zokuthatha indawo engakumbi e-Assam, abakwaMughals bathimba iGuwahati ngexesha elifutshane xa ubukumkani base-Ahom babujongene nokungavisisani kwangaphakathi. Yayiluloyiso olwathintela amaphupha abo okubamba u-Assam ukuba azaliseke.

IGuwahati yayiyindawo yedabi laseSaraighat. U-Lachit Borphukhan wonyulwa njengeNkumanda-iNtloko yobukumkani base-Ahom ngenxa yodumo lwakhe njengengcali yeqhinga. Kwidabi abaphantse bangenalo ithuba lokuphumelela, umkhosi wakwa-Ahom owawukhokelwa nguLachit Borphukan wasebenzisa amaqhinga afana nemfazwe yabanqolobi kunye neendlela ezichuliweyo zokufumana uloyiso. Nantsi indlela idabi elidumileyo elichazwe ngayo kwesi sicatshulwa:

Imijelo equkuqelayo yahlukanisa iiMughals ngenxa yodaka kunye nodaka. Kwakukho inzuzo kwii-Ahom. Babeqhelene ngakumbi nomhlaba kunye nemozulu. AbakwaMughals bafumana ilahleko enzima ngenxa yemfazwe yabo enkulu yabanqolobi. URam Singh wabiza le misebenzi ngokuthi “yimicimbi yamasela” kwaye wayeyidelela kakhulu. Kwabhengezwa inkundla phakathi kwakhe noLachit Barphukan. Isinyobo sasixabisa i-lakhs ezintathu kuLachit, ekulindeleke ukuba ashiye ukhuseleko lwaseGuwahati ngokutshintshela isinyobo. Inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo yaba kukusebenzisa iqhinga.

Iileta eziya eLakiti zazigcinwe kwinkampu yama-Ahom zihlonyelwe iintolo. Ngenxa yentlawulo yakhe ye-lakh enye, uLachit wacelwa ukuba aphume eGuwahati ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyaniseka kukaLachit Barphukan kwabuzwa yinkosi yakwa-Ahom eGargaon emva kokufumana ileta. UNdunankulu waqinisekisa uKumkani ukuba uMlawuli weMughal wayedlala ngaye kwaye akufanele angathandabuzi ukunyaniseka kukaLachit.

Nangona kunjalo, uKumkani wagxininisa ukuba uLachit adibanise noMughals kumhlaba ovulekileyo kwaye aphume ekukhuseleni kwakhe. ULachit wanyanzelwa ukuba alandele umyalelo kaKumkani nangona wayechasa inyathelo elinjalo lokuzibulala. Esebenzisa indawo evulekileyo, wahlasela umkhosi kaMughal ovela kumathafa ase-Allaboi. Idabi lalifikelele kwinqanaba lesine.

Ii-Ahoms zambamba uMir Nawab emva kwempumelelo yokuqala kodwa zahlaselwa nguRam Singh kunye neyunithi yakhe yonke yamahashe.

Oogqirha bacela uLakit ukuba angaphumi kwindawo yedabi kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ledabi. Oku kwakungenxa yokuba wayegula kakhulu. Njengoko umkhosi kaMughal wawusiya uhambela phambili kwaye impilo kaLakit isiba maxongo, umoya womkhosi wama-Ahom wawusiba mbi. Ekugqibeleni, uLakit waqonda ukuba impilo yakhe yayingabalulekanga kangako kunomsebenzi wakhe wokukhusela abantu bakhe. Ngokutsho kwengxelo, wathi:

Xa kuhlaselwe ilizwe lam nomkhosi wam usilwa kwaye unikela ngobomi bawo, ndingawuphumza njani umzimba wam kuba ndiyagula? Ilizwe lam lisengxakini. Ndingacinga njani ngokubuyela ekhaya kumfazi nabantwana bam?”

UBorphukhan oligorha wacela ukuba izikhephe ezisixhenxe ezithwele izaphetha neentolo ukuba ziziswe kuye kuba wayesazi ukuba ukulwa emhlabeni kwakuya kuba nzima kuye. Ukusuka emlanjeni, walungiselela imfazwe waza wahlasela.

Amagorha akwa-Ahom ahlasela umkhosi kaMughal ephefumlelwe ngumkhosi kaLakit, kwaye umkhosi kaMughal wahlaselwa ngequbuliso usuka ngasemlanjeni. Ngaphambi kokuba umkhosi uqhubele phambili, iLakiti yayenze umgca wokhuselo emva kwayo, ukuze irhoxe ukuba inyanzeliswa. Udidekile kwaye uphazamisekile, umkhosi wakwaMughal wabuya emva kokubandezeleka okukhulu.

Emva kwemfazwe, uLachit Borphukan wasweleka. Ngaphandle kohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwabacinezeli bamaSilamsi, inkcubeko ka-Assam ihleli injalo nanamhla. Impucuko yethu iye yasinda kuzo zonke iintlobo zohlaselo ngenxa yeentliziyo ezinobukroti ezifana noLachit Borphukhan kunye noShivaji ngeentsuku ezimnyama zengcinezelo ye-Aurangzeb.

E-Assam, kwakhona, le ndlu yobuncwane ibalaseleyo yobugorha ayizange ihlonitshwe ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko kwakunjalo ngoSankardev. NjengoShivaji kunye noBanda Bahadur, igama likaLachit Borphukhan kufuneka lifundiswe kuyo yonke imizi yaseIndiya ngokukaSitaram Goel.

isiphelo

Ukuthand' izwe kukaLachit, ubugorha, ukuzimisela, kunye nokuzimisela kufakwe kwimbali ye-Assam. Ejongene nenkcaso evela kumkhosi onamandla kaMoghul, uLachit naye waphumelela ekubuyiseleni nasekuphakamiseni inkululeko yelizwe lakhe nabantu bakhe. Ukuthand' izwe kuka-Assamese kunokunxulunyaniswa noLachit Barphukan.