Isincoko saMagama ali-150 ngoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika
Usuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lubhiyozelwa minyaka le nge-22 kaDisemba eIndiya ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lukaSrinivasa Ramanujan. Wayeyingcaphephe yezibalo neyaba negalelo elikhulu kwizifundo zezibalo.
URamanujan wazalwa ngowe-1887 kwidolophana yaseTamil Nadu, eIndiya. Ngaphandle kokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwimfundo esemthethweni, wagqwesa kwimathematika kwasebuntwaneni kwaye waqhubeka esenza izinto ezininzi eziye zafunyanwa kwintsimi. Umsebenzi wakhe kuthotho olungenasiphelo, ithiyori yamanani, kunye namaqhezu aqhubekayo ubenempembelelo ehlala ihleli kwimathematika kwaye uye waphefumlela iingcali zezibalo ezingenakubalwa ukuba zenze olwazo uphando.
USuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lwasekwa ngo-2012 ngurhulumente waseIndiya ukuze kuqatshelwe igalelo likaRamanujan ebaleni. Ikwajolise ekukhuthazeni abantu abaninzi ukuba bafunde kwaye baxabise ubuhle bemathematika. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngeentetho, iindibano zocweyo, kunye neminye imisitho kwilizwe liphela, kwaye bubungqina bamandla omsebenzi ozinikeleyo nokuzimisela ekuphumezeni ubukhulu.
Isincoko saMagama ali-250 ngoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika
Usuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubhiyozelwa minyaka le nge-22 kaDisemba eIndiya ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwesazi sezibalo uSrinivasa Ramanujan. URamanujan, owazalwa ngo-1887, waziwa ngamagalelo akhe kwithiyori yamanani kunye nohlalutyo lwemathematika. Wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwinkalo yezibalo nangona wayengenalo uqeqesho olusesikweni ngaphaya kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kubhiyozelwe uSuku lweMathematika lukaZwelonke kukukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bafundele imathematika kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene noko. IMathematika sisifundo esisisiseko esisisiseko semimandla emininzi yesayensi, itekhnoloji, kunye nobunjineli kwaye siyimfuneko ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinzima. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha obuzayo kunye nezinto ezintsha, iyenza ibe licandelo elixabiseke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza ekukhuthazeni abantu abaninzi ukuba bafunde imathematika, uSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe ikwalithuba lokubhiyozela impumelelo yeengcali zezibalo. Ukongeza, sibhiyozela ifuthe lomsebenzi wabo eluntwini. Iingcali zezibalo ezininzi ezinjengoEuclid, uIsaac Newton noAlbert Einstein, ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu kulo msebenzi yaye ziye zanempembelelo ehlala ihleli ehlabathini.
USuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lubhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ngeentetho-mfundiso, iisemina, neendibano zocweyo ngezihloko zemathematika, nangokhuphiswano nokhuphiswano lwabafundi. Lusuku lokuhlonipha igalelo leengcali zezibalo nokukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba balandele ikhondo lemathematika kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene noko. Ngokukhuthaza ukufunda imathematika, sinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba sinesiseko esomeleleyo kwesi sifundo sibalulekileyo. Oku kubalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha.
Isincoko saMagama ali-300 ngoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika
USuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olukhunjulwa minyaka le nge-22 kaDisemba eIndiya. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ukuhlonipha umhla wokuzalwa kwesazi sezibalo saseIndiya, uSrinivasa Ramanujan. URamanujan wazalwa nge-22 kaDisemba, 1887, kwaye wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lemathematika kubomi bakhe obufutshane.
URamanujan wayeyingcali yemathematika ezifundisayo eyenza igalelo elininzi kwimimandla yethiyori yamanani, uthotho olungapheliyo, kunye namaqhezu aqhubekayo. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe kumsebenzi wokwahlulahlula. Lo ngumsebenzi wemathematika obala inani leendlela apho i-positive integer inokubonakaliswa ngayo njengesibalo sezinye ii-positive integers.
Umsebenzi kaRamanujan ube nefuthe elingapheliyo kwimathematika kwaye uye waphefumlela ezinye iingcali zemathematika ukuba zenze uphando lwazo kule ndawo. Ethathela ingqalelo igalelo lakhe, urhulumente waseIndiya wabhengeza umhla wama-22 kaDisemba njengoSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe ngo-2011.
Ngolu suku, imisitho eyahlukeneyo iququzelelwe kwilizwe liphela ukubhiyozela igalelo leRamanujan kunye nokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba balandele ikhondo lemathematika. Le misitho ibandakanya iintetho zeengcali zezibalo ezikhokelayo, iindibano zocweyo, kunye nokhuphiswano lwabafundi.
Ukongeza ekubhiyozeleni umhla wokuzalwa kukaRamanujan, uSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lukwalithuba lokukhuthaza ukubaluleka kwemathematika kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. IMathematika sisifundo esibalulekileyo esiyimfuneko kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka inzululwazi, ubunjineli, ezoqoqosho kwanobugcisa.
IMathematika isinceda ukuba siqonde kwaye sihlalutye iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, senze izigqibo ezisengqiqweni nezinengqiqo, kwaye siqonde ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Ikwasinceda ukuba siphuhlise izakhono ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokusombulula iingxaki, ukucinga nzulu, kunye nokuqiqa okunengqiqo, eziyimfuneko kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi.
Ekugqibeleni, uSuku lweMathematika yeSizwe lusuku olubalulekileyo olubhiyozela iminikelo yeSrinivasa Ramanujan kwaye ikhuthaza ukubaluleka kweemathematika ebomini bethu. Lithuba lokubhiyozela ubuhle namandla ezibalo kunye nokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba balandele ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo.
400 Isincoko samagama ngoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika
Usuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubhiyozelwa minyaka le nge-22 kaDisemba eIndiya ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwesazi sezibalo uSrinivasa Ramanujan. URamanujan wayeyingcali yezibalo yaseIndiya eyaba negalelo elikhulu kwimathematika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kwithiyori yamanani, uthotho olungenasiphelo, kunye nohlalutyo lwemathematika.
URamanujan wazalwa ngowe-1887 kwidolophana yaseTamil Nadu, eIndiya. Wayeyingcali yezibalo ezifundisayo enetalente yendalo engakholelekiyo kwizibalo. Nangona engazange afumane imfundo yasesikolweni, waba negalelo elibonakalayo kwizifundo zezibalo yaye ugqalwa njengeyona ngcali yezibalo ibalaseleyo.
Ngo-1913, uRamanujan wabhala ileta eya kwisazi sezibalo esiliNgesi uGH Hardy, apho waquka izinto ezininzi awayezibhaqile. UHardy wachukumiseka ngumsebenzi kaRamanujan waza wenza amalungiselelo okuba eze eNgilani ukuze afunde kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Ngexesha lakhe eCambridge, uRamanujan wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezibalo. Oku kuquka umsebenzi wakhe kumsebenzi wokwahlulahlula. Lo ngumsebenzi obala inani leendlela apho i-positive integer inokubonakaliswa njengenani lenani elithile le-positive integers.
Umsebenzi kaRamanujan ube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimathematika kwaye uye waphefumlela ezinye iingcali zezibalo ukuba ziqhubele phambili nezifundo zazo. Ethathela ingqalelo igalelo lakhe, urhulumente waseIndiya wabhengeza umhla wama-22 kaDisemba njengoSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe ngo-2012.
Usuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi nabafundisi-ntsapho baseIndiya. Oku kungenxa yokuba kubanika ithuba lokufunda ngamagalelo kaRamanujan kunye nezinye iingcali zezibalo ezaziwayo. Ikwalithuba lokuba abafundi bazibandakanye kwimisebenzi enxulumene nezibalo kunye nokhuphiswano, olunokunceda ekukhuthazeni uthando lwezibalo kunye nokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba balandele ikhondo lomsebenzi kwizibalo kunye nemimandla enxulumene nayo.
Ukuqukumbela, uSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi nakootitshala baseIndiya. Oku kungenxa yokuba inika ithuba lokufunda ngamagalelo kaSrinivasa Ramanujan kunye nezinye iimathematika ezinempembelelo. Ikwalithuba lokuba abafundi bazibandakanye kwimisebenzi enxulumene nezibalo kunye nokhuphiswano, olunokunceda ekukhuthazeni uthando lwezibalo kunye nokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba balandele ikhondo lomsebenzi kwizibalo kunye nemimandla enxulumene nayo.
500 Isincoko samagama ngoSuku lweSizwe lweMathematika
USuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubhiyozelwa e-India nge-22 kaDisemba rhoqo ngonyaka. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ukuhlonipha ingcali yezibalo yaseIndiya uSrinivasa Ramanujan, othe wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezibalo.
USrinivasa Ramanujan wazalwa ngomhla we-22 kaDisemba, 1887 e-Erode, eTamil Nadu. Wayeyingcali yemathematika ezifundisela yona neyenza igalelo elimangalisayo kwicandelo lemathematika, nangona engazange afunde ngokusesikweni kweso sifundo. Igalelo lakhe kwicandelo lemathematika libandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweethiyori ezintsha kunye nefomula, eziye zanempembelelo enkulu ebaleni.
Elinye lamagalelo abalulekileyo enziwe nguRamanujan yayingumsebenzi wakhe kwithiyori yokwahlulahlula. Ukwahlula-hlula yindlela yokubonakalisa inani njengenani lamanye amanani. Umzekelo, inani lesi-5 linokwahlulwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo: 5, 4+1, 3+2, 3+1+1, 2+2+1, kunye no-2+1+1+1. URamanujan wakwazi ukuvelisa ifomula enokusetyenziswa ukubala inani leendlela apho inani linokwahlulwa. Le fomyula, eyaziwa ngokuba “ngumsebenzi wokwahlulahlula kuka-Ramanujan,” ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwicandelo lemathematika kwaye ibisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Elinye igalelo elibalulekileyo elenziwe nguRamanujan yayingumsebenzi wakhe kwithiyori yeemodyuli zeemodyuli. Iifom zemodyuli ziyimisebenzi echazwe kwindiza eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ine-symmetries ethile. Le misebenzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphononongo lwee-elliptic curves, ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zemathematika, kuquka i-cryptography. URamanujan wakwazi ukuphuhlisa ifomula enokuthi isetyenziswe ukubala inani leemodyuli zeemodyuli zobunzima obunikiweyo. Le fomula, eyaziwa ngokuba “ngumsebenzi we-tau kaRamanujan,” ikwanempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lemathematika kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.
Ukongeza kwigalelo lakhe kwinkalo yezibalo, uRamanujan wayesaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kwithiyori yoluhlu olwahlukileyo. Uluhlu oluhlukeneyo luluhlu lwamanani aluhlangani kwixabiso elithile. Ngaphandle koku, uRamanujan wakwazi ukufumana iindlela zokwabela intsingiselo kuthotho olwahlukileyo kwaye azisebenzise ukusombulula iingxaki zemathematika. Lo msebenzi, owaziwa ngokuba yi "Ramanujan summation," uye waba nefuthe elikhulu kwimathematika kwaye uye wasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqaphela igalelo lakhe elibalulekileyo kwimathematika, urhulumente waseIndiya waseka uSuku lweMathematika lweSizwe nge-22 kaDisemba ukuhlonipha uSrinivasa Ramanujan. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ebandakanya iintetho kunye neesemina ngoosomashishini abakhokelayo bezibalo, iindibano zocweyo zabafundi, kunye nokhuphiswano lwabafundi lokubonisa izakhono zabo zemathematika.
Usuku lweMathematika lweSizwe lusuku olubalulekileyo lokubhiyozela imathematika kunye nokuqatshelwa kwegalelo elibalulekileyo elenziwe nguSrinivasa Ramanujan kwintsimi. Lusuku lokukhuthaza nokukhuthaza abantu abatsha ukuba balandele ikhondo lemathematika kwaye baxabise ubuhle nokubaluleka kwesi sifundo.