100, 250, 300 & 500 Amagama Isincoko esingoRani waseJhansi ngesiNgesi [Rani Lakshmi Bai]

intshayelelo

Ngo-1857, ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeNkululeko, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimvukelo, URani Lakshmi Bai waseJhansi wayengumlweli wenkululeko ovunyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, wayengafuni ukugoba intloko yakhe kumandla aseBritani, inkohlakalo, kunye namaqhinga nangona wayesilwela ngokuyintloko ubukumkani bakhe.

Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, waqamba iqela leengoma zomthonyama. Umbongo kaSubhadra Kumari Chauhan malunga nobomi bakhe nobugorha usacengcelezwa ngummi ngamnye. Abantu baseIndiya bachukumiseke ngokunzulu ngamandla akhe nokuzimisela kwakhe. Ukongeza ekudumiseni umoya wakhe, iintshaba zakhe zazimbiza ngokuba ngu-Indian John of Arc. Ubomi bakhe banikelwa ukuze ubukumkani bakhe bukhululwe kumaBritane, esithi “andimncami uJhansi.”

Amagama ali-100 esincoko ngoRani waseJhansi

URani Lakshmi Bai wayengumfazi obalaseleyo. Wazalelwa ngo-13th kaNovemba 1835. Wayeyintombi kaMoropant kunye noBhagirathi. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguManu ebuntwaneni bakhe. Esengumntwana, wafunda ukufunda, ukubhala, ukulwa nokukhwela ihashe. Njengejoni, waqeqeshwa.

Ukumkani waseJhansi uGangadhar Rao wamtshata. Yena nomyeni wakhe abazange babe nabantwana. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, wathabatha itrone yobukumkani. UDamodar Rao waba ngunyana womyeni wakhe emva kokuba amthathe. Ubukumkani bakhe bahlaselwa yiBritane kuba oku kwakungamkelekanga kubo. Ngaphandle kokulwa ngenkalipho ngokuchasene namaBritane, uRani Lakshmi Bai ekugqibeleni woyiswa.

Amagama angama-250 esincoko ngoRani Lakshmi Bai waseJhansi

Amaqhawe kunye namaqhawekazi embali yaseIndiya enze izenzo zobugorha. Ubudala bakhe buphawulwe ngobuntu obumangalisayo bukaRani Laxmi Bai waseJhansi. Wayilwela inkululeko ngenkalipho ebalaseleyo. Kumlo wakhe wenkululeko, uRani Laxmi Bai wancama ubomi bakhe ngenxa yelizwe lakhe.

Intsapho yakhe yayihloniphekile eMaharashtra, apho wazalelwa khona ngo-1835. UBhagirathi yayiligama likanina kwaye uMoropanth yayiligama likayise. Ebuntwaneni bakhe, umama wakhe wasweleka. UManoo ligama awalithiywa ngalo esengumntwana.

Ukudubula nokukhwela amahashe yayiziinto ezimbini awayezithandayo. Ubude bakhe, ukomelela nobuhle bakhe zamenza wagqama. Ufumene eyona mfundo iphangaleleyo kuyise kuzo zonke iinkalo. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ube nesibindi. Amaxesha ambalwa, wasindisa ubomi bukaNana Sahib ngokutsiba kwihashe lakhe.

Umlawuli waseJhansi ogama linguGangadhar Rao, wamtshata. NjengoMaharani Laxmi Bai waseJhansi, waba ngomnye wabasetyhini abanamandla kwihlabathi. Umdla wakhe kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini wakhula ngakumbi ebudeni bomtshato wakhe. UDamodar Rao waba yindlalifa kwitrone kaJhansi. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusweleka kukaRaja Gangadhar Rao.

Inkalipho nobugorha bakhe babuncomeka. Ikrele likaLaxmi Bai langqineka lilucelomngeni lwaseHerculean kubalawuli abangamaNgesi ababefuna ukuthimba iJhansi. Ubugorha bakhe baba negalelo ekukhuseleni ilizwe lakhe. Ukulwela inkululeko yayibubomi nokufa kwakhe.

Wayenazo zonke iimpawu zentloko nentliziyo. Wayelithanda ilizwe eligqwesileyo, engoyiki kwaye ekhaliphile. Wayelichule ekusebenziseni amakrele. Wayesoloko ekulungele ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni. Waphefumlela abalawuli baseIndiya ngokuchasene nenkohlakalo yolawulo lwaseBritane eIndiya. Wathabatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kumzabalazo wenkululeko ngowe-1857 waza wancama ubomi bakhe.

Ngamafutshane, uLaxmi Bai wayengumntu wesibindi nobugorha. Ushiye igama elingafiyo emva kwakhe. Igama nodumo lwakhe luza kuqhubeka lukhuthaza abalweli benkululeko.

Amagama ali-300 esincoko ngoRani waseJhansi

Imbali yomzabalazo wenkululeko yaseIndiya izele ziimbekiselo zikaRani Lakshmi Bai. Ukuthand’ izwe kwakhe kunokusikhuthaza yaye kusenako. Uya kuhlala ekhunjulwa njengokumkanikazi waseJhansi ngabantu belizwe lakhe njengoRani Lakshmi Bain.

I-Kashi yayiyindawo yokuzalwa kukaRani Lakshmi Bai, owazalwa ngomhla we-15 kaJuni 1834. Igama elithi Manikarnika wanikwa njengomntwana lalifutshane kuManu Bai. Izipho zakhe zabonakala kwasebuncinaneni bakhe. Esengumntwana, wafumana uqeqesho lwezixhobo. Wayengumlweli wekrele nomkhweli wehashe, wazikhethela ezi zifundo. Wayethathwa njengengcali kwezi ziganeko ngamagorha amadala.

Wayetshate noGangadhar Rao, ukumkani waseJhansi, kodwa waba ngumhlolokazi emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela etshatile ngenxa yokungabi nangqiqo kwekamva lakhe.

I-India ngokuthe ngcembe yayilawulwa buBukhosi baseBritani ngelo xesha. UJhansi wadityaniswa kuBukhosi baseBritane emva kokusweleka kukaKumkani uGangadhar Rao. ULakshmi Bai waqhubeka ekhokela intsapho nangemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, ethatha uxanduva olupheleleyo kulawulo lwayo.

Ngenxa yokukhulisa umyeni wakhe ephila, wamkela unyana, uGangadhar Rao; Ukulawula ubukhosi, kodwa uBukhosi baseBritani bala ukubuvuma. Ngokuvisisana nemfundiso yokungabi namntwana, iRhuluneli Jikelele uLord Dalhousie yayiza kuwathimbela onke amazwe ookumkani bawo babengenabantwana.

Oku kwachaswa ngokucacileyo nguRani Lakshmi Bai waseJhansi. Kukwala kwakhe ukuthobela imiyalelo yaseBritani okwakhokelela ekubeni achase uBukhosi baseBritani. Ngaphandle kwakhe, uTatya Tope, uNana Saheb noKunwar Singh babengookumkani. Ilizwe lalilungele ukuthatyathwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, wajongana waza woyisa abangcatshi (umkhosi waseBritane).

Imfazwe eyimbali yaliwa ngo-1857 phakathi kweRani Lakshmi Bai namaBritane. Abantu baseBritani babeza kuncothulwa kweli lizwe nguye, uTatya Tope, uNana Saheb, nabanye. Enoba wawumkhulu kangakanani na umkhosi waseBritani, akazange aphelelwe yinkalipho. Ukomelela okutsha kongezelelwa kumkhosi wakhe ngenkalipho nobugorha bakhe. Nangona ubugorha bakhe, ekugqibeleni woyiswa yiBritane ngexesha lemfazwe.

• 50, 100, 200, & 500 Amagama Isincoko kuDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi.
• 100, 150, 300, 400, & 500 Amagama Lokmanya Tilak Isincoko ngesiNgesi

Amagama ali-500 esincoko ngoRani waseJhansi

UMaharani Lakshmi Bai wayengumfazi ofanelekileyo. U-India akanakuze alilibale igama lakhe kwaye uya kuhlala engumthombo wenkuthazo. Yayiyimfazwe yenkokheli yokuzimela geqe eIndiya.yaseIndiya.

Umhla wakhe wokuzalwa nguJuni 15, 1834, eBitur. UManu Bai ligama awalinikwayo. Izixhobo zafundiswa kuye esengumntwana. Iimpawu awayenazo yayizezomlo. Ubuchule bakhe bokukhwela ihashe nokutola nabo babuncomeka kakhulu.

Ukongeza ekubeni yinkosazana, wayekwangumtshakazi kaRaja Ganga Dhar Rao waseJhansi. Igama elithi Rani Lakshmi Bai walithiywa emva kokuba etshatile. Ulonwabo lomtshato ebengayi kuzifumana. Umtshato wakhe wathabatha iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumhlolokazi.

Khange kubekho ngxaki kuye. Njengomfazi ongenamntwana, angathanda ukufumana unyana. Wayengavunyelwa ukwenza oko yiRhuluneli Jikelele uDalhousie. AmaBritane anqwenela ukubandakanya iJhansi kubukumkani. Wachaswa nguLakshmi Bai. Ulawulo lwasemzini lwalungamkelekanga kuye. 

Imiyalelo yeRhuluneli-Jikelele ayizange ithotyelwe nguye. Ukuzimela kwakhe kwabhengezwa emva kokuba efumene unyana. La madoda mathathu ayelindele ithuba lawo. UKanwar Singh, uNana Sahib, kunye noTantia Tope. Ekunye noRani, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinileyo.

U-Naya Khan wafuna ii-lakh rupees ezisixhenxe kwi-Rani. Ukuze amlahle, wathengisa izivatho zakhe. Izenzo zakhe zokungcatsha zamkhokelela ekubeni azibandakanye neBritish. Uhlaselo lwesibini lwaqaliswa eJhansi nguye. UNaya Khan kunye namaBritane bachaswa ngamaRani. Ukufaka imvakalelo yobugorha kumajoni akhe yenye yezona mpumelelo zakhe zibalaseleyo. Utshaba lwayo loyiswa bubukroti nokuqina kwayo.

Uhlaselo lwesibini lwaseJhansi lwenzeka ngowe-1857. Umkhosi wamaNgesi wafika wawumininzi. Kwacelwa ukuba anikezele, kodwa akazange athobele. Oku kwaphumela ekubeni amaBritane atshabalalise kwaye athabathe isixeko. Nangona kunjalo, uRani uhlala eqinile.

 Ezindabeni zokubhubha kukaTanita Tope wathi, "Logama nje kukho ithontsi legazi emithanjeni yam kunye nekrele esandleni sam, akukho mntu wasemzini unobuganga bokonakalisa umhlaba ongcwele waseJhansi. Ukulandela oku, uLakshmi Bai kunye noNana Sahib bathimba uGwalior. Kodwa enye yeenkosi zakhe uDinkar Rao wayengumngcatshi. Ngoko kwafuneka bemke eGwalior.

Ukulungiselela umkhosi omtsha ngoku yayingumsebenzi wamaRani. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba enjenjalo ngenxa yokungabi naxesha. Wahlaselwa ngumkhosi omkhulu owawukhokelwa nguCol. Smith. Ubugorha nobugorha bakhe babuncomeka. Wonzakele kakhulu. Iflegi yokuzimela yayibhabha ngalo lonke ixesha esaphila.

IMfazwe yokuQala yeNkululeko yaphela ekoyisweni kwamaIndiya. Ubuqhawe kunye nokuzimela kwahlwayelwa nguRani waseJhansi. Igama lakhe alinakuze lilibaleke eIndiya. Akunakwenzeka ukumbulala. UHugh Rose, injengele eliNgesi, wamncoma.

Imikhosi yabavukeli yayikhokelwa kwaye iyalelwa nguLaxmi Bai Maharani. Ebudeni bobomi bakhe bonke, wancama yonke into ngenxa yelizwe awayelithanda, iIndiya. Imbali yembali yaseIndiya izele kukukhankanya izenzo zakhe zobugorha. Waziwa kakhulu ngezenzo zakhe zobuqhawe kwiincwadi ezininzi, imibongo, kunye neenoveli. Lalingekho elinye iqhawekazi elinjengaye kwimbali yaseIndiya.

isiphelo

URani Lakshmi Bai, uRani waseJhansi, wayengumfazi wokuqala oligorha kwimbali yaseIndiya ukubonisa inkalipho namandla angaka. Idini lakhe le-Swaraj lakhokelela ekukhululweni kweIndiya kulawulo lwaseBritane. Eyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngokuthanda izwe kunye nokuzingca ngobuzwe, uRani Lakshmi Bai ubalaseleyo njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo. Baninzi abantu abamthandayo nabakhuthazwa nguye. Ngale ndlela, igama lakhe liya kuhlala lihleli ezintliziyweni zamaIndiya kuyo yonke imbali.