intshayelelo
OoGuru babebizwa ngokuba ngabafundisi kumaxesha amandulo. I-Guru ngumntu okhanyisela ubomi bamawaka abafundi. I-Guru ngokwenyani sisidalwa esigxotha ubumnyama kwisiSanskrit. Ke, iGuru ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisithethe samaIndiya.
Abafundi bajonga kootitshala njengeGurus kuba badlulisela ulwazi namandla. Ukufunda kuba mnandi kwaye kuphumelele ngokukhokelwa ngutitshala. Esi sincoko silandelayo sibhalwe ngesiNgesi ukuhlonipha uSuku looTitshala. Ngokubhala isincoko ngoSuku looTitshala, abafundi baya kuzuza ukuqonda ukuba kutheni sibhiyozela uSuku looTitshala baze bafunde ukuba ootitshala babuchaphazela njani ubomi babafundi.
Amagama ali-150 esincoko ngoSuku looTitshala
“Isincoko sikatitshala endimthandayo” esinikwe apha sinokuba luncedo kuwe ukuba ufuna ukubhala okanye ukuthetha ngotitshala omthandayo ngoSuku lukaTitshala. Abafundi, abantwana, kunye nabantwana banokubhala izincoko malunga nootitshala ababathandayo ngesiNgesi.
NguMnu. Virat Sharma osifundisa izibalo kwaye ungoyena titshala ndimthandayo. Ukuba ngqongqo kwakhe nomonde kumenza abe ngumfundisi ophumelelayo. Indlela yakhe yokufundisa inomtsalane kum. Ukuqonda imiba kwenziwa lula ngeengcaciso zakhe.
Kwakhona sikhuthazwa ukuba sibuze imibuzo xa sinamathandabuzo. Uqeqeshekile kwaye ufana nenqindi ngendalo. Uqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wethu wasekhaya kunye neeprojekthi zigqitywa ngexesha. Sinokuthembela kuye ngesikhokelo ngexesha leenkqubo zomboniso wezibalo kunye neminye imisebenzi yesikolo. Umfundi ofumana amanqaku amahle kwisifundo sakhe akanakuze amlibale.
Ukongeza ekufundiseni izifundo zesikolo, ugxininisa ukuphuhliswa kwesimilo nokuziphatha okuhle. Ndikhuthazeke kakhulu ukuba ndiqhube kakuhle kwizifundo zam kuba ungumfundi ogqwesileyo.
Amagama angama-200 esincoko ngoSuku looTitshala
Ngomhla wesi-5 kuSeptemba, i-Indiya ibhiyozela uSuku looTitshala ngokubhiyozela isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kuka-Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Isithandi sobulumko kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho ophumeleleyo, wayenezikhundla eziphezulu kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi zaseIndiya nakwezinye iiyunivesithi zehlabathi. Ukongeza ekubeni nguSekela Mongameli wokuqala kunye noMongameli wesibini waseIndiya, ukwasebenze njengoSekela Mongameli wokuqala waseCanada.
Isikolo ngasinye eIndiya sibhiyozela uSuku looTitshala njengeholide. Iikholeji zinokulubiza ngokuba lusuku lokuphumla ngokubona kwabo, nangona ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi nakwiikholeji.
Ziliqela imisitho eququzelelwa ngabafundi benika imbeko kootitshala ezikolweni. Ukubonisa uthando nentlonelo kubafundisi-ntsapho babo, abafundi bapha iintyatyambo nezinye izipho.
Olu suku lukwabhiyozelwa linani lamaqela ezopolitiko engingqi kunye nelizwe kuba ilusuku lokuzalwa kukaSekela Mongameli wokuqala waseIndiya kunye noMongameli wesibini waseIndiya. UGqr Radhakrishnan uwongwa ziinkokeli eziphezulu zezopolitiko.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe njengelungu lefakhalthi, wathatha inxaxheba kwimisitho emikhulu kwiidyunivesithi. URadhakrishnan kunye nenkcazo yakhe yobudlelwane obufanelekileyo bukatitshala-umfundi kuxoxwa ngazo kwiiseshoni ezikhethekileyo phakathi kootitshala nabafundi.
Uluntu lwaseIndiya lubhiyozela uSuku looTitshala ngothando nentlonipho enkulu kootishala babo. Lilizwe apho abafundisi-ntsapho bahlonelwayo yaye bade bahlonelwe nguThixo. Ngumcimbi obalulekileyo ngokwenkcubeko nangokomoya kwakunye nokusesikweni ukubhiyozela usuku lootitshala kuluntu olubahlonelayo ootitshala balo.
Amagama angama-250 esincoko ngoSuku looTitshala
Ootitshala abachitha ixesha elininzi besifundisa okuninzi kangaka babhiyozelwa ngoSuku looTitshala minyaka le. Inqununu yenza intetho kwindibano yesikolo eyayiza kuqalisa uSuku looTitshala kulo nyaka. Emva koko, sasisiya kwiiklasi zethu ukuze siziyolise kunokuba sifunde.
Ootitshala ababesifundisa bawongwa ngokwenza itheko elincinane ngabo ndandifunda nabo. Amaqebengwana, iziselo nezinye iindaba zathengwa ngemali eyayinikelwe ngumntu ngamnye kuthi. Izitulo needesika zethu zazilungelelaniswe ngendlela yokuba indawo engenanto embindini wegumbi ijikelezwe zizo.
Abafundisi-ntsapho batya, basela, baza badlala kunye. Kwakukho ootitshala abaninzi abadlalayo, kwaye saba nexesha elimnandi. Kwakukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuba nezifundo noku.
Yayingeyiyo yodwa iklasi eyayiqhuba itheko. Oku kwafuna ukuba ootitshala bahambe phakathi kweeklasi baze bathabathe inxaxheba kulonwabo. Aba titshala bamele ukuba babediniwe, kodwa bakwazile ukuyenza loo nto. Le mini yayimalunga nokonwaba nokonwaba.
Ootitshala bade baphathelwa umdlalo omfutshane yiklasi enye. Njengoko ndandicoca emva kwepati, andizange ndikwazi ukuyibukela.
Xa lulonke, olu suku lwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. UGiety watyhutyha isikolo sonke. Ndaba buhlungu kancinci xa kukhala intsimbi yokugxothwa kwesikolo kodwa kwafuneka iphele. Yaphela loo mini sasidiniwe kodwa sonwabile, sagoduka.
Amagama angama-500 esincoko ngoSuku looTitshala
Ngemihla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele, usuku lootitshala lubhiyozelwa ukuhlonipha igalelo labo njengentsika yoluntu. Ootitshala bayawongwa ngolu suku ngegalelo labo kuphuhliso loluntu. USuku looTitshala sisithethe esaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-19, ootitshala bebebhiyozelwa ngoSuku looTitshala njengendlela yokuqaphela igalelo labo eluntwini. Yayijonge ukuqaphela ootitshala abaye benza igalelo elibonakalayo kwicandelo elithile okanye bancedisa ekufundiseni uluntu ngokubanzi.
Amazwe ehlabathini lonke aqalisa ukubhiyozela uSuku looTitshala ngomhla wokubaluleka kwendawo, owawukhumbula utitshala okanye isiganeko esibalulekileyo esiphunyeziweyo kwicandelo lezemfundo.
Ilizwe laseMzantsi Melika elifana ne-Argentina libhiyozela uSuku looTitshala minyaka le ngomhla we-11 kuSeptemba ngembeko kaDomingo Faustino Sarmiento, owayesebenza njengoMongameli wesixhenxe wase-Argentina kwaye wayekwangumongameli nombhali. Iintatheli, ababhali-mbali, izithandi zobulumko nezinye iindidi zeencwadi ziphakathi kweencwadi ezininzi awazibhalayo.
Ngokunjalo, iBhutan ibhiyozela uSuku looTitshala ngomhla wokuzalwa kukaJigme Dorji Wangchuck, owaseka imfundo yale mihla apho.
Usuku looTitshala lubhiyozelwa e-Indiya ngomhla wesi-5 kuSeptemba, usuku lokukhumbula isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaMongameli wesibini kunye noMongameli wokuqala waseIndiya, uDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
Ukususela ngo-1994, olu suku belubhiyozelwa ngamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele njengoSuku looTitshala lweHlabathi kunye noSuku lweHlabathi looTitshala.
- Isincoko esingokubaluleka kwemfundo kuBomi Bethu
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Isikhumbuzo sokusayinwa kwe-1966 yeengcebiso malunga nobume bootitshala yi-UNESCO kunye ne-ILO (i-International Labor Organization) ibonwa ngolu suku. Kwezi ngcebiso, ootitshala abavela kwihlabathi liphela bayacelwa ukuba babelane ngezinto ezibaxhalabisayo nangemeko yabo.
Ulwazi luyasasazwa kwaye uluntu lwakhiwe ngootitshala. Abanye abantu bangootitshala abagqwesileyo kwaye bayathandwa ngabafundi babo ngomsebenzi wabo kwinkalo ethile okanye isifundo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifundo esithile kuye kwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ngootitshala. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, uFriedrich Froebel waqalisa isikolo sabantwana abancinane, esazisa iinguqulelo ezininzi kwezemfundo.
UAnne Sullivan, umfundisi-ntsapho osuka eMelika, wayengomnye umfundisi-ntsapho okhuthazayo. UHelen Keller wayengumntu wokuqala osisithulu-imfama ukufumana isidanga soBugcisa ngelixa wayefundiswa nguye.
Ngala magorha oluntu, anjengoFriedrich Froebel, uAnne Sullivan, nabanye abafana nawo, esithi siwonge kwaye siwakhumbule ngokubhiyozela uSuku looTitshala.
Kwakunye nokuwonga ootitshala, uSuku looTitshala lukwabakhuthaza ukuba basebenze ngokuzimisela ekuphuculeni abafundi noluntu. Ngolu suku, siyawavuma amagalelo ootitshala ekwakheni amakhondo emisebenzi yethu, ekubumbeni ubuntu bethu, nasekuqhubeleni phambili uluntu nesizwe.
Iinkxalabo neengxaki zootitshala nazo ziyasonjululwa ngolu suku. Iinkokeli kunye nabalawuli bayamenywa ukuba basombulule le miba ijongene nootitshala ukuze baqhubeke bekhonza uluntu ngokuzinikela okufanayo bebekubonisile kwiinkulungwane.
Isiphelo,
Uphuhliso lwelizwe naliphi na ilizwe luxhomekeke kootitshala. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukutyumba usuku lokwamkelwa kootitshala. Ukuhlonipha ootitshala kunye negalelo labo kubomi bethu, sibhiyozela uSuku looTitshala. Ekukhuliseni abantwana, ootitshala bathwala uxanduva olukhulu, ngoko ke ukubhiyozela usuku lootitshala linyathelo elihle elikhokelela ekuqondeni indima abayidlalayo ekuhlaleni.