intshayelelo
Umbhiyozo woSuku lweNkululeko eIndiya lixesha lokuba amaIndiya akhumbule ukuzincama kwabalweli benkululeko ababecingela iIndiya ezimeleyo, yedemokhrasi, nengaphangeliyo ekhululekile kuzo zonke iimpembelelo zangaphandle. Kuyo yonke imimandla, kwakusiliwa imfazwe yokufuna inkululeko. AmaBritane ayechaswa ngamagorha aliqela ezizwe awayekhokele uqhanqalazo oluchasene nawo.
Ukongezelela kumhlaba wabo, ayebalwela nabantu bawo. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweebhombu okanye iitanki, umzabalazo waseIndiya uguquke waba yinguquko. Ingxoxo yethu namhlanje iza kugxila kwibhayiloji kaVeer Narayan Singh, usapho lwakhe, imfundo yakhe, igalelo lakhe, kunye nokuba ngubani na alwe naye.
100 Amagama Isincoko kuVeer Narayan Singh
Njengenxalenye yendlala ka-1856, uShaheed Veer Narayan Singh waseSonakhan waphanga ukutya okuziinkozo kwabarhwebi waza wasasaza amahlwempu. Oku kwakuyinxalenye yebhongo likaSonakhan. Ngoncedo lwamanye amabanjwa, wakwazi ukubaleka intolongo yaseBritani aze afike eSonakhan.
Abantu baseSonakhan bazibandakanye kwimvukelo echasene neBhritane ngo-1857, njengabanye abantu abaninzi kweli lizwe. Umkhosi waseBritane, owawukhokelwa nguSekela Mkomishinala uSmith, woyiswa ngumkhosi kaVeer Narayan Singh wamadoda angama-500.
Ukubanjwa kukaVeer Narayan Singh kwakhokelela kwizityholo zokuvukela urhulumente kwaye wagwetywa intambo. Ngexesha lomzabalazo wenkululeko we-1857, uVeer Narayan Singh waba ngumfeli-nkolo wokuqala waseChhattisgarh emva kokuzincama.
150 Amagama Isincoko kuVeer Narayan Singh
Umnini-mhlaba waseSonakhan, eChhattisgarh, uVeer Narayan Singh (1795-1857) wayeyiqhawe lendawo. Imfazwe kaChhattisgarh yokuzimela yayikhokelwa nguye ngo-1857. Ngo-1856, wabanjwa ngenxa yokuphanga nokusabalalisa ukutya okuziinkozo kumahlwempu ngexesha lendlala enzima eChhattisgarh. Ukwayaziwa kwaye uthathwa njengomlweli wenkululeko wokuqala kulo mmandla.
Ngenxa yamajoni aseBritane eRaipur encedisa uVeer Narayan Singh ukuba abaleke entolongweni ngo-1857, wakwazi ukubaleka entolongweni. Umkhosi wamadoda angama-500 wasekwa xa wafika eSonakhan. Imikhosi yaseSonakhan yatyunyuzwa ngumkhosi onamandla waseBritani owawukhokelwa nguSmith. Uye waba luphawu olunamandla lokuzingca kweChhattisgarhi ukusukela oko ukubulawa kukaVir Narain Singh kwavuselelwa ngeminyaka yoo-1980.
I-10 kaDisemba 1857 yayingumhla wokubulawa kwakhe. Ngenxa yokufela ukholo kwakhe, uChhattisgarh waba lilizwe lokuqala ukwenzakala kwiMfazwe yeNkululeko. Igama lakhe lifakwe kwigama lebala leqakamba lamazwe ngamazwe elakhiwe ngurhulumente waseChhattisgarh ngembeko yakhe. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo limi kwindawo yokuzalwa kukaVeer Narayan Singh, eSonakhan (ibhanki yomlambo iJonk).
- Isincoko esinde nesifutshane ngoRani Durgavati ngesiNgesi [Umlweli weNkululeko oyiNyaniso]
- 100, 250, 300 & 500 Amagama Isincoko esingoRani waseJhansi ngesiNgesi [Rani Lakshmi Bai]
500 Amagama Isincoko kuVeer Narayan Singh
Umnini-mhlaba kaSonakhan uRamsay wanika uVeer Narayan Singh kwintsapho yakhe ngo-1795. Wayelilungu lesizwe. UKapteni uMaxon wacinezela imvukelo eyayichasene namaBritane ngo-1818-19 eyayikhokelwa nguyise ngokuchasene nookumkani baseBhonsle namaBritane.
AbaseBrithani basayine isivumelwano kunye nezizwe zeSonakhan nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamandla abo kunye namandla ahleliweyo. UVeer Narayan Singh uzuze ilifa likayise ukuthanda ilizwe nokungoyiki. Waba ngumnini-mhlaba we-Sonakhan emva kokusweleka kukayise ngo-1830.
Zange kube kudala uVeer Narayan waba yinkokeli ethandwayo ngabantu ngenxa yesisa sakhe, ukuzithethelela, kunye nomsebenzi ongaguqukiyo. Irhafu echasene noluntu yamiselwa yiBritane ngo-1854. UVeer Narayan Singh wavakalisa inkcaso emandla kulo mthetho uyilwayo. Ngenxa yoko, isimo sengqondo sikaElliott ngakuye sajika saba sibi.
Ngenxa yembalela eyayikho ngo-1856, iChhattisgarh yabandezeleka kakhulu. Abantu bamaphondo babelambile ngenxa yendlala nemithetho yaseBritani. Kwakugcwele ukutya okuziinkozo kwindawo yokurhweba yaseKasdol. Nangona uVeer Narayan wayezingisa, akazange anike amahlwempu ukutya okuziinkozo. Abahlali belali banikwa ukutya okuziinkozo xa sele kuqhekezwe amaqhaga kwindawo yokugcina ibhotolo. Wavalelwa kwintolongo yaseRaipur ngomhla wama-24 kuOkthobha ngo-1856 emva kokuba urhulumente waseBritane waba nomsindo ngokusuka kwakhe.
Xa umlo wenkululeko wawushushu, uVeer Narayan wayegqalwa njengenkokeli yelo phondo, kwaza kwasekwa uSamar. Ngenxa yenkohlakalo yaseBritani, wagqiba ekubeni avukele. Ngesonka nelotus, isigidimi sikaNana Saheb safikelela kwiinkampu zamajoni. UNarayan Singh wakhululwa xa amajoni ngoncedo lwamabanjwa athanda ilizwe enza itonela efihlakeleyo ngaphandle kwentolongo yaseRaipur.
Inkululeko kaSonakhan yaziswa eSonakhan ngo-Agasti 20, 1857, xa uVeer Narayan Singh wakhululwa entolongweni. Wenza umkhosi wamajoni angama-500. UMlawuli uSmith ukhokela umkhosi wamaNgesi u-Elliott athumelayo. Ngeli xesha, uNarayan Singh akazange adlale ngeembumbulu ezikrwada.
NgoAprili 1839, umkhosi waseBritani awuzange ukwazi nokubaleka kuye xa ngequbuliso waphuma eSonakhan. Nangona kunjalo, abanini-mhlaba abaninzi kwindawo yaseSonakhan babanjwe kuhlaselo lwaseBritane. Kungesi sizathu ke uNarayan Singh warhoxa endulini. I-Sonakhan yatshiswa ngomlilo yiBritane xa bengena kuyo.
Ngenkqubo yakhe yokuhlaselwa, uNarayan Singh wahlukumeza amaBritane njengoko wayenamandla kunye namandla. Kwathatha ixesha elide ukuba uNarayan Singh abanjwe ngabanini-mhlaba abamngqongileyo kwaye atshutshiselwe ukungcatsha umbuso emva kokuba imfazwe yeGuerrilla iqhubekile ixesha elide. Isenokubonakala ingaqhelekanga into yokuba abalandeli betempile bammangalele ngokungcatsha ekubeni babemgqala njengokumkani wabo. Le yayikwayindlela ubulungisa obabonakaliswa ngayo phantsi kolawulo lwamaNgesi.
Ityala laphumela ekubeni uVeer Narayan Singh abulawe. Wayevuthelwa ngokuphandle ngeenkanunu ngurhulumente waseBritane ngoDisemba 10, 1857. Sisakhumbula laa nyana ukhaliphileyo kaChhattisgarh emva kokufumana ukuzimela nge 'Jai Stambh'.
Isiphelo,
Abantu baseChhattisgarh bathanda ilizwe emva kokuba uVeer Narayan Singh ephembelele umzabalazo wenkululeko wokuqala ngo-1857. Amahlwempu asindiswa endlaleni ngokuzinikela kwakhe ngokuchasene nolawulo lwamaBritane. Siya kuhlala sibukhumbula kwaye sibuhlonela ubugorha, ukuzinikela, nokuzincama awakwenzela ilizwe lakhe nelizwe lakhe.