intshayelelo
Ilizwe lethu latsala nzima ngexesha lemfazwe yaseKargil. Ngenxa yoko, wonke umIndiya wayeziva eneqhayiya lobuzwe, ethanda ilizwe yaye emanyene ebudeni bala maxesha anzima. Ivavanya iMfazwe yaseKargil ukuze ikhanyise ngeziphumo zeMfazwe yaseKargil eza kuxoxwa ngayo kwesi sincoko.
100 Amagama Kargil Vijay Diwas Isincoko
IKargil Vijay Diwas ibhiyozelwa minyaka le eIndiya nge-26 kaJulayi. Le mfazwe yaphumela ekubulaweni kwamajoni amaninzi angama-Indiya akhaliphileyo. Njengophawu lwentlonipho kwabo bafa kwimfazwe yaseKargil, ibonwa ngolu suku. Ngo-1999, kwabakho imfazwe phakathi kwe-Indiya nePakistan eyaziwa ngokuba yimfazwe yaseKargil. Ukuhlonipha nokukhumbula amagorha aseKargil, sijonga uKargil Vijay Diwas.
Amajoni ahlonitshwa ngolu suku nguMongameli kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo. Olu suku luphawulwa ngeziganeko ezininzi kunye neendibano. Ikwangumbhiyozo woloyiso lwaseIndiya kwiPakistan ngolu suku. Olu suku lukwaphawulwa ngomsitho wokubekwa kwesithsaba. Amaqhawe kaKargil akhunjulwa e-Amar Jawan Jyoti.
200 Amagama Kargil Vijay Diwas Isincoko
Ngembeko yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-22 yeMfazwe yaseKargil, namhlanje ibhengezwe njengeKargil Diwas. Ngolu suku, siwonga amajoni oMkhosi wamaIndiya ancama ubomi bawo ngenxa yoloyiso lweIndiya kwiPakistan ngo-1999. Kwingingqi yaseLadakh yaseKargil, umkhosi wamaIndiya woyisa emva kwemfazwe yeentsuku ezingama-60 eyathatha iintsuku ezingama-60.
I-Kargil Vijay Diwas iqale izolo ngeziganeko kwindawo yeDrass yaseLadakh ephawula i-22nd Kargil Vijay Diwas. Oku kwakuphambi kwamagosa aphezulu omkhosi, iintsapho zamagosa asemkhosini, kunye nezinye iindwendwe ezazikhumbula amadabi aseTololing, eTiger Hill, kunye namanye.
Ngexesha leKargil Vijay Diwas, eza kubonwa nge-26 kaJulayi, iNkulumbuso uNarendra Modi ukhuthaze abantu belizwe lakhe ukuba bakhahlele amadoda anesibindi aseKargil. Ubugorha bethu bezokhuselo kunye nokuziphatha kwagxininiswa yinkulumbuso ngexesha lakhe lokuncoma malunga nemikhosi yethu exhobileyo ngexesha lemfazwe yaseKargil. Kuye kwenzeka isiganeko ehlabathini lonke esifana nesi. "U-Amrut Mahotsav" iya kuba ngumbhiyozo wolu suku eIndiya, utshilo.
Kwiintaba zeTololing, iDrass yindawo yokuqala yokumisa kwi-Ram Nath Kovind's Ladakh yokutyelela, eyaqala ngeCawa.
350 Amagama Kargil Vijay Diwas Isincoko
Ngaphandle kweenzame zamazwe omabini zokulawula iSiachen Glacier ngokuseka imikhosi yasemkhosini kwiinduli ezingqonge iintaba ngeminyaka yoo-1980 ezakhokelela kungquzulwano lwasemkhosini phakathi kwezizwe ezimbini ezingabamelwane emva kweMfazwe yase-Indo-Pakistani yowe-1971, ezi zizwe zibini zazinamava ambalwa. ungquzulwano oluthe ngqo oluxhobileyo ukususela ngelo xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, iingxabano kunye neengxabano ziye zanda kwiminyaka yee-1990 ngenxa yemisebenzi yokwahlula eKashmir kunye novavanyo lwenyukliya olwenziwa ngamazwe omabini kwi-1998.
Isibhengezo saseLahore satyikitywa ngoFebruwari 1999 njengelinge lokuphelisa ungquzulwano ngokuthembisa isisombululo soxolo namazwe amabini. Imikhosi yasePakistan kunye nemikhosi yamajoni yaqeqeshwa kwaye yathunyelwa ngaphakathi kwecala laseIndiya kumgca wolawulo (LOC) ngexesha lasebusika le-1998-1999. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Operation Badri", ukungeniswa kuqhutywe phantsi kwamagama ekhowudi.
Ukuhlaselwa kwePakistan kwakujoliswe ukunqumla iKashmir esuka eLadakh kunye nokunyanzela i-Indiya ukuba ixoxisane ngokuxazulula ingxabano yaseKashmir ngokuhoxiswa kwi-Siachen Glacier. Kananjalo, iPakistan yayikholelwa ukuba ukwanda koxinzelelo kulo mmandla kuya kukhawulezisa isisombululo kumcimbi weKashmir.
Imvukelo yeminyaka elishumi yelizwe laseIndiya iKashmir inokuba yonyuswe ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekhawulezileyo ekukhuthazeni isimilo sayo. Imikhosi yaseIndiya kwindawo yokuqala yayicinga ukuba aba bangeneyo bangamajihadi kwaye babhengeza ukuba bazakubagxotha kungekudala. Noko ke, babengalwazi uhlobo okanye ubungakanani bohlaselo.
Umkhosi waseNdiya waqaphela ukuba uhlaselo lwalukwizinga elikhulu kakhulu emva kokufumanisa ukungena kwenye indawo kunye ne-LOC, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngabafaki. Uninzi lwabaphandi bakholelwa ukuba indawo epheleleyo ebanjwe yi-ingress iphakathi kwe-130 kunye ne-200 km2.
Ama-200,000 amajoni aseIndiya ahlanganiswa njengenxalenye ye-Operation Vijay, impendulo yoRhulumente waseIndiya. Ngo-1999, uKargil Vijay Diwas wabhiyozelwa ukuphawula ukuphela kwemfazwe yaseKargil. Imfazwe yasuba ubomi bamajoni aseIndiya angama-527.
- 100, 150, 300, 400, & 500 Amagama Lokmanya Tilak Isincoko ngesiNgesi
- 300, 400, kunye nama-500 amagama esincoko kuAzadi ka-Amrit Mahotsav ngesiNgesi.
Kutheni iKargil Diwas ibhiyozelwa?
Ukuthatha ulawulo lweendawo eziphakamileyo kwaphunyezwa yiIndiya ngoJulayi 26, 1999. Imfazwe yaseKargil yathatha nje ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-60, kodwa ngolu suku imikhosi yasePakistan yathatha ulawulo lweendawo eziphakamileyo zaseIndiya ngokusebenzisa ikhephu elinyibilikayo kwaye - ngokwaphula izivumelwano zamazwe amabini - ngaphandle kokujonga izithuba ebusika. Iholide yelizwe ibonwa ngokuhlonipha amaqhawe eMfazwe yaseKargil eKargil Diwas okanye uKargil Vijay Diwas. EKargil naseNew Delhi, olu suku lubhiyozelwa. Ngexesha lika-Amar Jawan Jyoti kwiSango laseIndiya, iNkulumbuso ihlawula imbeko kumajoni.
500 Amagama Kargil Vijay Diwas Isincoko
Idabi laliwa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKargil ngumkhosi wasePakistan ngelinge lokoyisa iinduli zeDrass-Kargil. Iinjongo ezingalunganga zasePakistan ziyabonakala kwiMfazwe yaseKargil. UPervez Musharraf, owayengumphathi womkhosi wasePakistan ngelo xesha, ugxekwe ngababhali-mbali ngokuzama ukuthobela imida yaseIndiya. IPakistan yoyiswa yiIndiya ngenxa yobugorha bayo. Kuyabonakala kwimfazwe yaseKargil ukuba iPakistan yoyisiwe; amaIndiya amaninzi akhaliphileyo aphulukene nobomi bawo. UKargil Vijay Diwas ubonwa minyaka le nge-26 kaJulayi ukuhlonipha aba nyana belizwe lethu abenze idini lokugqibela ngenxa yethu.
Isizathu seMfazwe yaseKargil
Ngaphambili, iPakistan ibisoloko isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungena ukuze ifumane iKashmir xa iIndiya nePakistan zahlukana; Kuyakrokrelwa ukuba iPakistan ibifuna ukugcina yonke iKashmir ezandleni zayo. Iinzame ezingaphumelelanga zokungena kumda waseIndiya zakhokelela kwimfazwe yaseKargil. I-Indiya yayingazi ukuba iPakistan iceba imfazwe de amajoni asuka ePakistan angene emdeni abulala amajoni aseIndiya. Emva kokuba izenzo ezigwenxa zasePakistan zatyhilwa.
Njengoko umkhosi wasePakistan wawuhamba kwiintaba zaseKargil, umalusi wazisa iIndiya ngeenjongo zawo. Ithe yakukuva ngoku, i-India ngoko nangoko yaqalisa ukujikeleza loo mmandla ukuze iqinisekise ubunyani bolwazi. Kuye kwatyhilwa ukuba abangenisi babekhona kuloo ndawo emva kokuba iqela likaSaurabh Kalia elijikelezayo lihlasele.
Iingxelo ezininzi zokungeniswa ezivela kubakhweli kunye nabachasayo bakhokelela uMkhosi waseIndiya ukuba uqonde ukuba abangeneleli babekhona kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwacaca ukuba iJihadis kunye nomkhosi wasePakistan nabo babandakanyeka, kwacaca ukuba le nto yayiyinkqubo ecetywayo kunye nokungena okukhulu. Amajoni aseIndiya ayebandakanyeka kwi-Operation Vijay, eyayiqhutywa nguMkhosi waseIndiya.
Mission Vijay
Emva kokuba i-Indiya ivuthele ixilongo lemfazwe ngokuchasene nePakistan, le mishini yayibizwa ngokuba yiMission Vijay. Kwakukho izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa noKargil. “Ukusebenza koLwandle oluMhlophe” kwabhengezwa nguMkhosi woMoya waseIndiya ngomhla wama-23 kuMeyi 1999. Indibaniselwano yoMkhosi woMoya waseIndiya kunye nomkhosi wamaIndiya walwa nePakistan ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngexesha lemfazwe yaseKargil, iinqwelomoya zaseIndiya zahlasela amajoni asePakistan ngeMiG-27s kunye neMiG-29s. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwasetyenziswa imijukujelwa emininzi kunye neebhombu kwamanye amazwe.
Imbeko yeSizwe yaMajoni afela ukholo
Akukho nto yoyikekayo njengemfazwe. Intlungu eviwa ngabo baye bafelwa kunzima ukuyiqonda ukuba uloyiso nokoyiswa akubandakanywa. Akukacaci ukuba ijoni liya kubuya na xa lisiya emkhosini. Amajoni enza idini lokugqibela. Izidumbu zabafeli-nkolo zaziswa ekhaya zinembeko kurhulumente ukunika imbeko kumajoni asweleke kwimfazwe yaseKargil.
Ukuqukunjelwa kweSincoko sikaKargil Vijay Diwas ngesiNgesi
Imbali yaseIndiya ayinakuze iyilibale imfazwe yaseKargil. Phezu kwako nje oku, yayisisiganeko esiyimbali esakhuthaza umoya wokuthand’ izwe kuwo onke amaIndiya. Kuyinkuthazo kubo bonke abemi beli lizwe ukuba babone ubugorha namandla amajoni aseIndiya.