Umhlathi on hamari azadi ke nayak nibandh
UHamari Azadi Ke Nayak, okanye “Abalweli beNkululeko Yethu,” ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumagorha neenkokeli ezazisilwela inkululeko yaseIndiya kulawulo lwaseBritane. Aba bantu badlale indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwaye igalelo labo kunye nokuzincama kwabo kuyakhunjulwa kwaye kubhiyozelwe kude kube namhlanje. Abanye babalweli benkululeko baziwayo baquka uMahatma Gandhi, uJawaharlal Nehru, kunye noSardar Vallabhbhai Patel, owayekhokele umbutho ongenabundlobongela, kunye noBhagat Singh, uChandrashekhar Azad, noRani Lakshmi Bai, abathe bamkela amaqhinga omkhosi. umlo wabo wokuzimela geqe. Umzabalazo wenkululeko wawumde kwaye unzima, kodwa ubugorha nokuzimisela kwaba kunye nabanye abalweli benkululeko abaninzi ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ekubeni i-Indiya ifumane inkululeko ngo-1947.
Isincoko esifutshane kwi-hamari azadi ke nayak nibandh
UHamari Azadi ke Nayak (Abalweli Benkululeko Yethu) ngamadoda nabafazi abakhaliphileyo abalwela inkululeko yaseIndiya kulawulo lwaseBritane. Ngamagorha esizwe sethu kwaye ukuzincama nobugorha bawo kuya kuhlala kukhunjulwa.
Omnye wabalweli benkululeko abaziwayo nguMahatma Gandhi, owasebenzisa inkcaso engenabundlobongela ukuzisa utshintsho kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkululeko yaseIndiya. Omnye umlweli wenkululeko owaziwayo yayinguJawaharlal Nehru, owaba yiNkulumbuso yokuqala yase-Indiya emva kwenkululeko kwaye wasebenzela ukwakha isizwe esomeleleyo, sanamhlanje.
Abanye abalweli benkululeko abaziwayo baquka u-BR Ambedkar, owalwela amalungelo eDalits kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni koMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya. Kwakhona wanikela ngobomi bakhe esemncinane ngenxa yenkululeko.
Umzabalazo wenkululeko wawungeyondlwan’ iyanetha yaye abalweli benkululeko abaninzi bajamelana nokuvalelwa entolongweni, ukungcungcuthekiswa, kwanokufa. Kodwa ukuzimisela nokuzincama kwabo kwanceda ukuzisa inkululeko yaseIndiya kwaye kwavula indlela yekamva elingcono.
Kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula kwaye sihlonipha igalelo laba bantu bakhaliphileyo kwaye sizame ukuphila ngokweembono ababezilwela. UHamari Azadi Ke Nayak uya kuhlala engumthombo wenkuthazo kwizizukulwana ezizayo kwaye ilifa labo liya kuqhubeka liphila.
Isincoko eside kwi-hamari azadi ke nayak nibandh
UHamari Azadi Ke Nayak (Iinkokeli Zenkululeko Yethu) sisihloko esibhekisa kubantu abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko yase-Indiya kulawulo lwaseBritane. Aba bantu, ngezenzo zabo, amazwi, kunye nobunkokeli, baphefumlela kwaye bakhuthaza abantu baseIndiya ukuba bamele amalungelo abo kwaye balwele inkululeko.
Enye yezona nkokeli zaziwayo zomzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya nguMahatma Gandhi. UGandhi, owazalwa ngo-1869 ePorbandar, eGujarat, ugqalwa njengoyise wesizwe. Wayeligqwetha ngokomsebenzi waza wachitha iminyaka eliqela eMzantsi Afrika, apho wayesilwela amalungelo amaIndiya ahlala apho. Ukubuyela kwakhe eIndiya, uGandhi wazibandakanya nemibutho yenkululeko yaseIndiya kwaye waba yinkokeli yeCongress Party.
UGandhi wayekholelwa ekuchaseni ubundlobongela kwaye wayekhuthaza ukungathobeli uluntu njengendlela yokufikelela inkululeko. Ukhokele amaphulo amaninzi anempumelelo, kuquka iSatyagraha yeSalt. Kweli phulo, yena nabanye abangamawaka benza umngcelele ukuya elwandle bekhalazela irhafu yetyuwa eyayibekwe ngurhulumente waseBritani. Intanda-bulumko kaGandhi yokungabi nabundlobongela nokungathobeli kwabantu yaphefumlela abalweli benkululeko abaninzi yaza yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya.
Enye inkokeli ephambili yomzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya yayinguJawaharlal Nehru, owayeyiNkulumbuso yokuqala yeIndiya ezimeleyo. UNehru wazalwa ngo-1889 e-Allahabad, e-Uttar Pradesh, kwaye wayengunyana kaMotilal Nehru, igqwetha elaziwayo kunye nomlweli wenkululeko. UNehru wafumana imfundo yakhe eNgilani waza kamva wabuyela eIndiya, apho wabandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwintshukumo yenkululeko.
UNehru wayengumxhasi oqinileyo wefilosofi kaGandhi yokungabi nabundlobongela kunye nokungathobeli kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiNkongolo yeSizwe yaseIndiya. Wavalelwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngurhulumente waseBritani ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe kumbutho wenkululeko. Ekufumaneni inkululeko, uNehru waba yiNkulumbuso yokuqala yaseIndiya kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lelizwe.
Enye inkokeli ebalulekileyo yomzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya yayinguBhagat Singh, owazalwa ngowe-1907 ePunjab. U-Singh wayengumguquli oselula owabandakanyeka kumbutho wenkululeko esemncinci. Wayephefumlelwe yimibhalo kaKarl Marx kwaye wayelilungu leHindustan Socialist Republican Association.
U-Singh waziwa ngobukroti nokuzincama kwakhe kumlo wenkululeko. Wabanjwa waza wagwetyelwa ukufa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwibhombu eyabulala amagosa aseBritani. Ukubulawa kwakhe ngowe-1931 kwaphefumlela amaIndiya amaninzi kwaza kwaba luphawu lokuchasa ulawulo lwamaBritane.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeenkokeli ezadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya. Kwakukho abanye abaninzi, kuquka u-Subhas Chandra Bose, uRani Laxmi Bai, kunye no-Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, nabo benza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwintlangano yokuzimela.
Ukuzincama neenzame zezi nkokeli kunye nabanye abangabalekiyo abalwela inkululeko ye-Indiya ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela kwinkululeko yeli lizwe ngo-1947. Namhlanje, i-Indiya ibhiyozela uSuku lweNkululeko ngomhla we-15 ka-Agasti ukuhlonipha igalelo lezi nkokeli kunye nokuzinikela kwabo balwela inkululeko. inkululeko yelizwe.