I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-100 Emayelana Nokuqashwa Kwezingane ngesiNgisi
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyinkinga edlangile futhi eqhubekayo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kubhekiselwa ekuxhashazweni kwezingane ukuze kuzuze umnotho, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wazo ezimbonini eziyingozi noma ezingekho emthethweni.
Izingane ezisetshenziswa izingane zivame ukunqatshelwa imfundo futhi zisengozini yokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nokulimala. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kungaba nomthelela omubi wesikhathi eside enhlalakahleni engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo yezingane. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi ohulumeni namabhizinisi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abantu bazi futhi basekele imizamo yokuqeda lo mkhuba. Ngokubambisana, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho zonke izingane zikwazi ukuphila futhi zisebenze ngaphansi kwezimo eziphephile nezingenzeleli.
I-Essay Yamagama engama-250 Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezingane ngesiNgisi
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyindaba ebucayi ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Kubhekiselwa ekuxhashazweni kwezingane ukuze zisebenze, ngokuvamile ezimweni eziyingozi neziyingozi, futhi ngokuvamile ngokulahlekelwa imfundo nokuphila kahle kwazo.
Ziningi izimbangela zokuqolwa kwezingane, okuhlanganisa ubumpofu, ukuntula imfundo, kanye nezinkambiso zamasiko nezenhlalo ezibheka izingane njengomthombo wemali engenayo yomndeni. Kwezinye izimo, izingane ziphoqelelwa ukuba zisebenze ngabashushumbisi noma abanye abantu abangenanembeza abaxhaphaza ukuba sengozini kwabo.
Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwezingane mibi futhi ifinyelela kude. Izingane eziphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenze zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi zisengozini enkulu yokulimala nokugula. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yomsebenzi wabo. Bangase baphuthelwe nethuba lokuthola imfundo, engaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside emathembeni abo ekusasa nezinga lempilo.
Ziningi izindlela esingabhekana nazo futhi silwe nokusetshenziswa kwezingane. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingane ziyayithola imfundo. Lokhu kungabanikeza amakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze babalekele ubumpofu nokuxhashazwa.
Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zingasebenza futhi ukuze kugcinwe imithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezingane futhi ivikele amalungelo ezingane. Bangakwazi futhi ukusekela izinhlelo ezinikeza enye imithombo yemali engenayo emindenini engase ilingeke ukuba ithumele izingane zayo emsebenzini.
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kuyindaba ebucayi ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Kudalwa yizinto ezehlukene futhi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezinganeni eziphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenze. Ngokubhekana nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezingane kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelayo ezinikeza ezinye izindlela zemindeni, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho zonke izingane zikwazi ukuphila futhi zikhule ngesithunzi nokuphepha.
I-Essay Yamagama engama-400 Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezingane ngesiNgisi
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kubhekisela ekuqashweni kwezingane kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi oziphuca ubuntwana bazo, ophazamisa ikhono lazo lokuya esikoleni esivamile, futhi olimaza ngokwengqondo, ngokomzimba, emphakathini, noma ngokokuziphatha. Ukugqilazwa kwezingane kuye kwaba inkinga ephikelelayo kuwo wonke umlando, futhi kusaqhubeka nokuba khona namuhla ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.
I-International Labour Organisation (ILO) ilinganisela ukuthi zilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-168 izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyi-5 neyi-17 okwamanje ezisebenzela izingane, kanti eziyizigidi ezingama-85 zalezi zingane zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi. Lolu wudaba olubucayi oludinga ukusukunyelwa. Ukuqashwa kwezingane kunemiphumela emibi eminingi ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, kanye nokuntuleka kokufinyelela emfundweni.
Ziningana izici ezinomthelela ekwandeni kokuqashwa kwezingane. Ubumpofu bungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane, njengoba imindeni eminingi ithembele emalini etholwa izingane zayo ukuze iphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntula ukufinyelela kwemfundo, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, nakho kungaholela ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane zingase ziphoqeleke ukuthi zisebenze ukuze zondle imindeni yazo ngokwezimali. Ezinye izici ezinomthelela zihlanganisa imikhuba yamasiko nezenhlalo, kanye nemithetho ebuthakathaka nezindlela zokuphoqelela ezivumela ukusetshenzwa kwezingane kuqhubeke.
Imizamo yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ngokuvamile ihilela inhlanganisela yezindlela, okuhlanganisa imfundo, izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle, kanye nemithetho. Ohulumeni, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni bonke baneqhaza ekusebenzeleni ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingane nokuvikela amalungelo ezingane. Isibonelo, i-ILO isungule izivumelwano nemithethonqubo eminingi okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingane. Lokhu kubandakanya Ingqungquthela Yeminyaka Encane kanye Nengqungquthela Yezinhlobo Ezimbi Kakhulu Zokuqashwa Kwezingane.
Ngaphezu kwale mizamo yomhlaba wonke, kukhona nezinhlelo eziningi zasendaweni nezinhlangano ezisebenzela ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zemfundo ezinikeza izingane amakhono nolwazi eziludingayo ukuze zinqamule umjikelezo wobumpofu. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye nemizamo yokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngalolu daba nokukhuthaza amalungelo ezingane.
Sekukonke, ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi edinga umzamo ohlangene wohulumeni, izinhlangano, kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuze kulungiswe. Nakuba kuye kwenziwa intuthuko eminyakeni yamuva, kuningi okusadingeka kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi zonke izingane ziyakwazi ukujabulela ubuntwana bazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga ithuba lokufinyelela amakhono abo ngokugcwele.
I-Essay Yamagama engama-500 Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezingane ngesiNgisi
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Uchazwa njengomsebenzi olimaza izingane ngokwengqondo, ngokomzimba, ngokwenhlalo, noma ngokokuziphatha. Lo msebenzi ungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi oyingozi, umsebenzi wasendlini, nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni njengokushushumbisa izidakamizwa nobufebe. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokugqilazwa kwezingane zihlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile zihlobene, kuhlanganise nobumpofu, ukuntula imfundo, imikhuba yamasiko, nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
Ubumpofu bungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane. Imindeni eminingi empofu ayikwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zemfundo yezingane zayo. Kungase kubhekwe njengendlela yokunikela emalini yasekhaya nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokwezimali. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingase zibe ngabondli bemikhaya yazo futhi zingase ziphoqeleke ukuthi zisebenze amahora amaningi ezimweni eziyingozi noma ezinzima ukuze ziphile.
Ukungafinyeleli emfundweni nakho kuyimbangela enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane. Izingane ezingakwazi ukuya esikoleni zingaphendukela emsebenzini njengendlela yokuziphilisa, futhi zingase zingabi nawo amakhono noma ulwazi lokuphishekela amanye amathuba. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingase ziphoqeleke ukuba ziyeke isikole ukuze zisebenze, okubangela umjikelezo wobumpofu okunzima ukuwuqeda.
Imikhuba namasiko amasiko nawo angaba neqhaza ekwandeni kokuqashwa kwezingane. Kweminye imiphakathi, kubhekwa njengento eyamukelekayo ukuthi izingane zisebenze zisencane. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuwumkhuba wokudlula noma indlela yokuba izingane zifunde amakhono abalulekile. Kulezi zimo, izingane zingase zilindeleke ukuba zinikele emalini yekhaya noma zenze imisebenzi yasekhaya kusukela zisencane.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nakho kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane, njengoba izinkampani emazweni athuthukile zingase zinikeze umsebenzi emazweni asathuthuka lapho izindinganiso nemithetho yezabasebenzi ingase ixege. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izingane ziqashwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi noma ezihlukumezayo, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa inzuzo.
Imizamo yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane iye yenziwa kuwo womabili amazinga kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa ukwamukelwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo evimbela ukuqashwa kwezingane ezimbonini ezithile kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo nezinye izinsizakalo ezinganeni ezisengozini yokuxhashazwa. Nokho, kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukuze kubhekwane nezimbangela zokugqilazwa kwezingane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingane ziyakwazi ukukhulela ezindaweni eziphephile nezinempilo.
Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke ethinta izigidi zezingane futhi inemiphumela efinyelela kude enhlalakahleni yazo engokomzimba, engokwengqondo, nengokomzwelo. Nakuba seyenziwe inqubekelaphambili ekubhekaneni nalolu daba, kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingane ziyakwazi ukufinyelela amakhono azo ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuzobenza bakwazi ukujabulela ubuntwana babo.
I-Essay Yamagama engama-650 Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezingane ngesiNgisi
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyinkinga egcwele yonke indawo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Kubhekiselwa ekuqashweni kwezingane emsebenzini okuyingozi ekukhuleni kwazo ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kwezenhlalo, noma kwezemfundo.
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nobumpofu nokuntuleka kwemfundo, njengoba imindeni ingase ithembele emalini etholwa izingane zayo ukuze iphile. Kungase futhi kuqhutshwe izici ezifana namasiko amasiko, ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo, noma isidingo somsebenzi oshibhile.
I-International Labour Organisation ilinganisela ukuthi kunezingane eziyizigidi ezingama-246 emhlabeni jikelele, iningi labo elisebenza emkhakheni ongekho emthethweni emazweni asathuthuka.
Ukuqashwa kwezingane ngokuvamile kuthatha uhlobo lwemisebenzi yasendlini engakhokhelwa, njengokukha amanzi nezinkuni, ukunakekela izingane zakini, noma ukusebenza emapulazini omkhaya. Kungase futhi kuhilele umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ezimbonini eziyingozi, njengezimayini, ezokwakha, noma zokukhiqiza, lapho izingane zichayeka ezimweni eziyingozi nasezintweni eziyingozi.
Ukuqashwa kwezingane kwephula amalungelo ezingane futhi kubukela phansi amandla azo okukhula nokufinyelela amandla azo aphelele. Izingane eziphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenze amahora amaningi zingase zingabi naso isikhathi semfundo noma sokungcebeleka, okungaba nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside empilweni yazo engokomzimba neyengqondo.
Izingane ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi zingase zilimale noma zichayeke entweni enobuthi, okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni nasekukhuleni kwazo.
Imizamo yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ngokuvamile igxila ekwandiseni ukufinyelela emfundweni, njengoba imfundo iyisici esibalulekile ekwehliseni ubumpofu nasekuthuthukiseni amathuba okuba izingane. Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zasebenzisa imithetho neziqondiso zokwenqabela izindlela ezimbi kakhulu zokugqilazwa kwezingane, njengokugqilazwa, umsebenzi oyingozi, nokusebenza ngempoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ziye zasebenza ukuqwashisa ngalolu daba futhi zilwela amalungelo abantwana.
Naphezu kwale mizamo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kuseyinkinga egcwele yonke indawo, futhi kusekuningi okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kubhekwane nezimbangela zako nokuvikela amalungelo ezingane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhekana nezimo eziyisisekelo zezomnotho nezenhlalo eziphoqelela izingane emsebenzini, njengobumpofu, ukuntula ukufinyelela emfundweni, nokucwaswa. Kusho futhi ukuphoqelela imithetho nezimiso zabasebenzi kanye nokubamba abaqashi ukuba baphendule ngendima yabo ekuxhashazweni ukusetshenziswa kwezingane.
Sengiphetha, ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi edinga indlela ebanzi neqhubekayo yokubhekana nayo. Ngokubeka imfundo eqhulwini, ukubhekana nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezingane, nokuphoqelela imithetho nezimiso zabasebenzi, singavikela amalungelo ezingane futhi sizisize zifinyelele amakhono azo aphelele.
Imigqa engama-20 ngokusetshenziswa kwezingane ngesi-Hindi
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane kusho ukuqashwa kwezingane kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi oziphuca ubuntwana bazo, ophazamisa imfundo yazo, futhi uyingozi noma uyingozi empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yazo.
- Ngokwe-International Labour Organization, zilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-152 izingane emhlabeni wonke ezisetshenziswa izingane.
- Izingane ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi, njengezimayini, izimboni, noma amapulazi, ngokuvamile zichayeka emishinini eyingozi, amakhemikhali, nezinye izingozi ezingabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.
- Ezimweni eziningi, izingane eziphoqelelwa ukusebenza azikhokhelwa, noma ziholelwa amaholo amancane kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ziphathwa kabi noma zihlukunyezwe abaqashi bazo.
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane ngokuvamile kwenzeka emikhakheni engakahleleki, njengezolimo, lapho izingane zingase zisebenze nabazali bazo futhi zingavikelwa yimithetho yezabasebenzi.
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, kodwa kuvame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubumpofu nokungafinyeleli emfundweni kungenza imindeni ithumele izingane zayo emsebenzini.
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuwukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu futhi kwenqatshelwe yizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemithetho kazwelonke emazweni amaningi.
- Izimbangela zokusetshenziswa kwezingane zihlanganisa ubumpofu, ukuntula ukufinyelela emfundweni, imikhuba yamasiko, kanye nesidingo sezomnotho sokusebenza okushibhile.
- Imizamo yokulwa nokuqashwa kwezingane ihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo nosizo lwezomnotho emindenini, ukuphoqelela imithetho yezabasebenzi, nokuqwashisa ngalolu daba.
- Ezinye izinhlangano zisebenzela ukuhlenga izingane ezimweni ezihlukumezayo futhi zizinikeze imfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze zizisize zibalekele umjikelezo wobumpofu.
- Imfundo iyisihluthulelo sokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ihlinzeka izingane ngamakhono nolwazi eziludingayo ukuze zithole imisebenzi enenjongo njengabantu abadala futhi zinqamule umjikelezo wobumpofu.
- Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhaso lwazo alusebenzi ezinganeni futhi azifaki isandla kule nkinga.
- Ohulumeni bangabamba iqhaza futhi ekulweni nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ngokuphoqelela imithetho yezabasebenzi kanye nokutshala imali kwezemfundo nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
- Ama-NGO kanye nezinye izinhlangano zisebenzela ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingane futhi zikhuthaze izinguquko zenqubomgomo ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba.
- Eminye imikhankaso yokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingane igxile ekuqwashiseni abantu ngobungozi bokusetshenziswa kwezingane. Baphinde bakhuthaze abathengi ukuthi basekele izinkampani ezingasebenzisi izingane emisebenzini yazo.
- Nakuba isiyenziwe inqubekelaphambili ekunciphiseni inani lezingane ezisetshenziswa izingane, mkhulu umsebenzi okusamelwe wenziwe ukuze kuqedwe lo mkhuba oyingozi.
- Izingane eziphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenze zivame ukuphuthelwa yithuba lokuthola imfundo, okungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekusaseni lazo nasekuthuthukisweni kwemiphakathi yazo.
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa ukulimala, ukugula, nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezingane akuyona nje inkinga emazweni akude, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemingcele yethu.
- Kufanele sonke sisebenzisane ukuze kuqedwe ukusetshenziswa kwezingane futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ingane ngayinye inethuba lokuthola imfundo futhi ifinyelele amakhono ayo aphelele.