Isingeniso
Kube neminyaka engama-200 yokubusa kwamaNgisi eNdiya. Abantu abaningi banikela ngokuphila kwabo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kwaba nezimpi eziningi. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, sathola inkululeko ngo-1947 futhi sikhumbula bonke abafel’ ukholo abazidela egameni lenkululeko. Isango laseNdiya linetshe lesikhumbuzo elihlanganisa amagama alaba bantu, njengo-Ahmad Ullah Shah, uMangal Pandey, uVallabh Bhai Patel, uBhagat Singh, u-Aruna Asaf Ali, no-Subhash Chandra Bose. Wabamba iqhaza eliphambili empini yenkululeko, kanye nokuba ngumhlanganyeli okhuthele kakhulu. Laba baholi bonke sibakhumbula ngenhlonipho ejulile yithi sonke.
I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-150 Ngama-Freedom Fighters Kanye Nomzabalazo
Intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamaNdiya kwaba ukulwela inkululeko. Ukuze izwe labo lithole uzibuse, abalweli benkululeko badela izimpilo zabo ngokuzinikela.
Ngenhloso yokuhweba ngetiye, usilika nokotini, abaseBrithani bahlasela iNdiya ngo-1600. Kancane kancane babusa izwe futhi badala isiphithiphithi, baphoqelela abantu ebugqilini. Ngo-1857, inhlangano yokuqala emelene nabaseBrithani yethulwa njengoba i-India ithola inkululeko ekubuseni kwamaNgisi.
I-Non-Cooperation Movement yethulwa nguMahatma Gandhi ngo-1920 ukuze ivuse i-Indian Independence Movement. UBhagat Singh, uRajuguru, noChandra Shekhar Azad babephakathi kwabalweli benkululeko abadela ukuphila kwabo.
Ngo-1943, i-Indian National Army yasungulwa ukuze ixoshe abaseBrithani. Ngemva kokuba kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, abaseBrithani banquma ukuhamba eNdiya ngo-August 15, 1947, futhi izwe lathola inkululeko.
I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-200 Ngama-Freedom Fighters Kanye Nomzabalazo
Kuningi okwaluka eceleni kwethu okukhumbula umlando womzabalazo wenkululeko kanye nokuzinikela okwenziwa ngabalweli benkululeko bethu. Siphila ezweni elibuswa ngentando yeningi futhi elizimele ngenxa yabalweli benkululeko abanikela ngezimpilo zabo ukuze bakhululeke.
AmaNgisi ayexhaphaza futhi ebahlukumeza ngonya abantu ayebalwela. AmaNgisi abusa iNdiya kwaze kwaba ngu-1947 lapho ithola inkululeko. Izwe lethu lathonywa kakhulu amaNgisi ngaphambi kuka-1947.
Ezinye zezifunda zaseNdiya nazo zazingaphansi kokulawulwa ngamanye amazwe angaphandle, njengamaPutukezi nesiFulentshi. Asibanga nesikhathi esilula ukulwa nokudingisa ababusi bakwamanye amazwe ezweni lethu. Baningi abantu abaluphakamisile udaba lwenhlangano yesizwe. Ukuzimela kwaba umzabalazo wesikhathi eside.
Ukuthola inkululeko yaseNdiya kwaba impumelelo enkulu ngenxa yabalweli benkululeko baseNdiya. Ngempi yokuqala yenkululeko ngo-1857, inhlangano yenkululeko yaqala ngokumelene nombuso wamaNgisi. Lokhu kuvukela kwaqalwa yiwo womabili amaHindu namaMuslim.
Ukuvukela kwamaNdiya kumaNgisi kwaqalwa nguMangal Panday, oseke wahlonishwa njengeqhawe eNdiya yanamuhla. Ngemva kokusungulwa kwengqungquthela kazwelonke yaseNdiya ngo-1885, ukunyakaza kwenkululeko kwaqina ezweni lakithi.
Abantu abaningi esizweni sakithi bagqugquzelwa abaholi bengqungquthela kazwelonke yamaNdiya. Abantu abaningi abashisekela ubuzwe babebabheka njengezibonelo. Isizwe sase sinqotshwe izinkulungwane zabalweli benkululeko futhi izinkulungwane zadela ukuphila kwazo ngenxa yalokho. Ekugcineni inkululeko yethu yanikezwa amaNgisi, amaFulentshi namaPutukezi, agcina esinikeze inkululeko ngo-August 15, 1947.
Abalweli benkululeko benza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola inkululeko. Abantu baseNdiya basagqugquzelwa ngamagalelo abo emzabalazweni wenkululeko naphezu kokuhlukana kwemibono yabo.
I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-500 Ngama-Freedom Fighters Kanye Nomzabalazo
Inkululeko yomuntu incike enkululekweni yezwe lakhe. Umlweli wenkululeko ngumuntu ozidelayo ukuze izwe lakhe kanye nabantu bezwe baphile ngokukhululeka. Izinhliziyo ezinesibindi kuwo wonke amazwe zizobeka izimpilo zabo emgqeni kubantu bakubo.
Ngaphezu kokulwela izwe labo, abalweli benkululeko balwela bonke labo abahlupheka buthule, balahlekelwa imindeni yabo, balahlekelwa inkululeko yabo, ngisho nelungelo labo lokuphila. Ukushisekela kwabo izwe nothando ngezwe labo kwenza abantu bezwe bahloniphe abalweli benkululeko. Ngokulandela isibonelo sabo, ezinye izakhamizi zingafisa ukuphila impilo emnandi.
Ukunikela ngempilo yomuntu ngenxa yezwe lakho kungase kubonakale kungenakucatshangwa kubantu abavamile, kodwa kubalweli benkululeko, kuyinto engenakucatshangwa ngaphandle kokubheka noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukuze bafeze umgomo wabo, kumelwe babekezelele ubuhlungu obunzima nobunzima. Bakweleta phakade sonke isikweletu sezwe sokubonga.
Labo abalwela inkululeko abanakugqitshwa ngokubaluleka kwabo. Minyaka yonke, leli lizwe ligubha usuku lweNkululeko ukuhlonipha izinkulungwane zabantu abake balwela inkululeko yabantu bakubo. Abantu bakubo abasoze bakhohlwa ukuzidela kwabo.
Njengoba sihlola umlando, sithola ukuthi abalweli benkululeko abaningi babengenayo impi ehlelekile noma ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene ngaphambi kokujoyina umzabalazo wenkululeko. Ukuhlanganyela kwabo ezimpini nemibhikisho kwakuhambisana nolwazi lokuthi bangase babulawe amabutho aphikisayo.
Akukhona nje ukumelana nezikhali ngokumelene namashiqela okwenza abalweli benkululeko. Ababhikishi banikela ngemali, babengabameli bezomthetho, babamba iqhaza emzabalazweni wenkululeko ngezincwadi, njll. Amazwe angaphandle ayelwelwa amasosha anesibindi. Ngokubonisa ukungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo nobugebengu obenziwa abanamandla, benza izakhamuzi zakubo zaqaphela amalungelo azo.
Kungalesi sikhundla lapho abalweli benkululeko bagqugquzela abanye ukuthi baqaphele amalungelo abo futhi bafune ubulungiswa kulabo abaphethe. Kulesi sikhundla, bashiye umthelela ohlala njalo emphakathini. Bathonya abanye ukuba bahlanganyele emzabalazweni wabo.
Abalweli benkululeko babenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganisa abantu bezwe ukuze babe nomuzwa wobuzwe nokuthanda izwe. Umzabalazo wenkululeko ubungeke uphumelele ngaphandle kwabalweli benkululeko. Ezweni elikhululekile, singaphumelela ngenxa yabo.
I-Essay Yamagama Ayi-600 Ngama-Freedom Fighters Kanye Nomzabalazo
Umlweli wenkululeko ngumuntu olwele izwe ngokumelene nesitha esisodwa. Ngesikhathi amaNgisi ehlasela iNdiya ngeminyaka yawo-1700, alwa nezitha ezazithathe izwe. Kungaba nombhikisho onokuthula noma umbhikisho womzimba womuntu ngamunye.
Abantu abaningi abanesibindi abalwela inkululeko yaseNdiya baye baqanjwa, njengoBhagat Singh, uTantia Tope, uNana Sahib, uSubhash Chandra Bose, nabanye abangenakubalwa. Isisekelo senkululeko nentando yeningi yase-India sabekwa ngu-Mahatma Gandhi, u-Jawhar Lal Nehru, kanye no-BR Ambedkar.
Kuthathe isikhathi eside nomzamo omkhulu ukuze kutholakale inkululeko. UMahatma Gandhi wathi ungubaba wesizwe sakithi, wasebenzela ukuqedwa kokungathinteki, ukuphela kobumpofu, nokusungulwa kweSwaraj (ukuzibusa), ebeka ingcindezi yomhlaba wonke kumaNgisi. Umzabalazo wenkululeko waseNdiya waqala ngo-1857 ngoRani Laxmibai.
Ukufa kwakhe ngabaseBrithani kwakubuhlungu, kodwa weza ukuzofanekisa ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane nokushisekela izwe. Izizukulwane ezizayo zizogqugquzelwa yilezi zimpawu ezinesibindi. Umlando awuwalobi amagama enani elingapheli labafel’ ukholo ababekhonza isizwe.
Ukudumisa othile kusho ukumbonisa inhlonipho ejulile nodumo. Ukuhlonipha labo abadela ukuphila kwabo ngesikhathi besebenzela isizwe sabo, kubekelwe eceleni usuku olubizwa ngokuthi “uSuku Lokufel’ ukholo”. Minyaka yonke, kugujwa mhla zingama-30 kuMasingana ukuhlonipha abafel’ ukholo abanesibindi abashona besemsebenzini.
UMahatma Gandhi wabulawa ngoSuku Lokufel' ukholo nguNathuram Godse. Ukuhlonipha abalweli benkululeko abadela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yezwe, sigcina umzuzu wokuthula ngalolo suku.
Izwe liye lakha izithombe eziningi zokuhlonipha abantu abayisikhumbuzo, futhi imigwaqo eminingi, amadolobhana, izinkundla zemidlalo, nezikhumulo zezindiza kuqanjwe ngazo. Ukuvakashela kwami ePort Blair kwangiyisa eJele Lama-Cellular elilawulwa yiBrithani lapho noma ubani owayengabaza izindlela zabo ayeboshwe khona.
Bekunezishoshovu eziningi ezizimele ejele, okubalwa uBatukeshwar Dutt kanye noBabarao Savarkar. Laba bantu abanesibindi manje sebekhonjiswa emnyuziyamu ejele elake lahlala kulo. Ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwamaNgisi eNdiya, iningi leziboshwa lafela lapho.
I-India igcwele iminyuziyamu eqanjwe ngabalweli benkululeko, okuhlanganisa ne-Nehru Planetarium kanye nenye imnyuziyamu yezemfundo enikezelwe kwezemfundo. Igalelo labo ezweni ngeke lithinteke kuzo zonke lezi zenzo. Inkonzo yabo yokuzidela yasenza sabona ikusasa elingcono ngenxa yegazi, izithukuthuku nezinyembezi zabo.
Kulo lonke elaseNdiya, amakhayithi andiza ngoSuku Lwenkululeko. Ngalolo suku, sonke sihlangene njengamaNdiya. Njengophawu lokuthula kwabalweli benkululeko, ngikhanyisa ama-diyas. Njengoba amabutho ethu okuvikela evikela imingcele yethu, ayaqhubeka nokulahlekelwa izimpilo. Noma ngabe ngokuvikela isizwe sabo noma ukusisebenzela, kuwumsebenzi waso sonke isakhamuzi ukusebenzela isizwe saso.
Okhokho bethu abalwela inkululeko balwa izimpi ezingapheli ukuze basinikeze indawo yokuhlala, ukusebenza, nokudla. Ngiyathembisa ukuhlonipha ukukhetha kwabo. YiNdiya elingikhoselile futhi lizoqhubeka nokwenza njalo ezinsukwini zami ezisele. Ngizokubheka lokho njengodumo olukhulu kakhulu lwempilo yami.
Isiphetho
Izwe lethu likhululekile ngenxa yabalweli benkululeko. Ukuhlalisana ngokuthula nangokuthula kanye nokuqinisekisa ubulungiswa emphakathini, kumele sihloniphe ukuzinikela kwabo.
Izindaba zabalweli benkululeko zikhuthaza intsha yanamuhla. Kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, baye balwela futhi bakholelwa ezimisweni ezibonisa umehluko wabo ekuphileni. Thina njengezakhamizi zaseNdiya kufanele sikuhloniphe futhi sikuhloniphe ukuzidela ngokwakha indawo enokuthula ezweni