Indatshana ende nefushane ngo-Rani Durgavati ngesiNgisi [I-True Freedom Fighter]

Isingeniso

Kuwo wonke umlando wamaNdiya, kunezinganekwane eziningi zababusi besifazane, kuhlanganise URani waseJhansi, uBegum Hazrat Bai, noRazia Sultana. U-Rani Durgavati, iNdlovukazi ka-Gondwana, kumele kukhulunywe ngaye kunoma iyiphi indaba ekhuluma ngesibindi sababusi besifazane, ukuqina, kanye nokungahloniphi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka abafundi nge-eseyi emfushane nende ngo-Rani Durgavati umlweli wenkululeko weqiniso.

Indatshana emfushane kaRani Durgavati

Wazalelwa emndenini wakwaChandel, owawubuswa uVidyadhar, inkosi enesibindi. I-Khajuraho neKalanjar Fort ziyizibonelo zothando lukaVidyadhar lwezithombe eziqoshiwe. UDurgavati kwakuyigama elanikezwa indlovukazi ngoba wazalelwa eDurgashtami, umkhosi wamaHindu.

URani Durgavati wazalelwa indodana ngo-1545 AD. UVir Narayan igama lakhe. Njengoba u-Vir Narayan wayesemncane kakhulu ukuba angangena esikhundleni sikayise u-Dalpatshah, u-Rani Durgavati wenyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa kuka-Dalpatshah ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngo-1550 AD.

U-Adhar Bakhila, umeluleki we-Gond ovelele, usize u-Durgavati ukuphatha umbuso we-Gond lapho ethatha izintambo. Wasusa inhloko-dolobha yakhe esuka eSingaurgarh waya eChauragarh. Ngenxa yendawo yayo ebangeni lamagquma eSatpura, inqaba yaseChauragarh yayibaluleke kakhulu.

Phakathi nokubusa kwayo (1550-1564), indlovukazi yabusa cishe iminyaka engu-14. Ngaphezu kokunqoba u-Baz Bahadur, wayaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe yezempi.

Umbuso kaRani wawusemngceleni wombuso ka-Akbar, owathathwa nguye ngemva kokunqoba umbusi waseMalwa uBaz Bahadur ngo-1562. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Akbar, u-Asaf Khan wayephethe umkhankaso wokunqoba uGondwana. U-Asaf Khan unake iGarha-Katanga ngemuva kokunqoba imibuso engomakhelwane. Nokho, u-Asaf Khan wama eDamoh lapho ezwa ukuthi u-Rani Durgavati useqoqe amabutho akhe.

Ukuhlasela kukaMughal kathathu kwaxoshwa yindlovukazi enesibindi. U-Kanut Kalyan Bakhila, u-Chakarman Kalchuri, kanye no-Jahan Khan Dakit babengabanye bamasosha anesibindi akwa-Gond ne-Rajput awalahlekelwa. U-Akbarnama ka-Abul Fazl uthi inani lebutho lakhe lehla lisuka ku-2,000 laya emadodeni angama-300 nje ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okubi kakhulu.

Umcibisholo washaya intamo ka-Rani Durgavati phakathi nempi yakhe yokugcina nendlovu. Naphezu kwalokhu, waqhubeka elwa ngesibindi naphezu kwalokho. Wazigwaza washona lapho ebona ukuthi usezolahlekelwa. Wakhetha ukufa esikhundleni sokuhlaziswa njengendlovukazi enesibindi.

URani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya waqanjwa kabusha enkumbulweni yakhe ngo-1983 nguhulumeni waseMadhya Pradesh. Isitembu seposi esisemthethweni sakhishwa ngoJuni 24, 1988, sibungaza ukufel’ ukholo kwendlovukazi.

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Indatshana ende kuRani Durgavati

Ekulweni kwakhe noMbusi u-Akbar, uRani Durgavati wayeyindlovukazi yeGond enesibindi. Kwakuyindlovukazi, eyalandela umyeni wayo ngesikhathi sikaMughal futhi yadelela ibutho lempi elinamandla likaMughal, ofanelwe ukunconywa njengeqhawekazi langempela.

Ubaba wakhe, u-Shalivahan, wayaziwa ngokuba nesibindi nesibindi njengombusi wakwa-Chandela Rajput waseMahoba. Wakhuliswa njengoRajput nguShalivahan ngemuva kokushona kukanina ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Esemncane, uyise wamfundisa ukugibela amahhashi, ukuzingela nokusebenzisa izikhali. Ukuzingela, ubungcweti, nokucibishela kwakuphakathi kwamakhono akhe amaningi, futhi wayelujabulela uhambo.

UDurgavati wahlatshwa umxhwele ubuqhawe buka-Dalpat Shah kanye nokuxhashazwa kwakhe ngokumelene nabakwaMughal ngemva kokuzwa ngezenzo zakhe ngokumelene nabakwaMughal. UDurgavati waphendula wathi, "Izenzo zakhe zimenza abe Kshatriya, noma ngabe wayenguGond ngokuzalwa". Phakathi kwamaqhawe ayesabisa abakwaMughal kwakunguDalpat Shah. Ukudlula kwabo eningizimu kwakulawulwa nguye.

Abanye ababusi beRajput babhikishela ukuthi u-Dalpat Shah wayenguGond ngenkathi ethenga umfelandawonye noDurgavati. Ngokwazi kwabo, u-Dalpat Shah wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekungakwazini kwamaMughals ukuqhubekela phambili eningizimu. Naphezu kokuthi uDalpat Shah wayengeyena uRajput, u-Shalivahan akazange asekele umshado kaDurgavati noDalpat Shah.

Wavuma uDalpat Shah, nokho, ngokuvumelana nesithembiso sakhe kumama kaDurgavati sokuthi wayezomvumela ukuba akhethe umlingani wakhe wokuphila. Umshado phakathi kukaDurgavati noDalpat Shah ekupheleni kuka-1524 nawo wakha umfelandawonye phakathi kobukhosi bakwaChandel noGond. Emfelandawonye weChandela kanye neGond, ababusi bakwaMughal bagcinwa beqinile ngokumelene nokumelana okusebenzayo namaChandela kanye namaGonds.

UDurgavati wayephethe umbuso ngemva kokushona kuka-Dalpat Shah ngo-1550. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uDurgavati wakhonza njengesikhulu sendodana yakhe, u-Bir Narayan. Umbuso wakwaGond ububuswa ngobuhlakani nangempumelelo ngongqongqoshe bakhe, u-Adhar Kayastha noMan Thakur. Inqaba ebaluleke kakhulu kumaSatpuras, uChauragarh waba inhloko-dolobha yakhe njengombusi.

UDurgavati, njengomyeni wakhe uDalpat Shah, wayengumbusi onekhono kakhulu. Wandisa umbuso ngokuphumelelayo futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi izikhonzi zakhe zinakekelwa kahle. Kwakukhona abagibeli bamahhashi abangu-20,000 1000, izindlovu zempi eziyi-XNUMX, namasosha amaningi ebuthweni lakhe, elalinakekelwa kahle.

Kanye nokumba amachibi namathangi, wakha nezindawo eziningi zokuhlala zabantu bakhe. Phakathi kwazo kuneRanital, eseduze neJabalpur. Evikela umbuso wakhe ekuhlaselweni kukaSultan waseMalwa, uBaz Bahadur, wamphoqa ukuthi ahlehle. Akazange aphinde azame ukuhlasela umbuso wakhe ngemva kokulahlekelwa kanzima kangaka ezandleni zikaDurgavati.

Manje iMalwa yayisingaphansi kombuso kaMughalghal ngenkathi u-Akbar enqoba uBaz Bahadur ngo-1562. Ecabanga ngokuchuma kukaGondwana, induna ka-Akbar u-Abdul Majid Khan wayelingeke ukuba ayihlasele, kanye noMalwa, eyayivele isezandleni zikaMughal, noRewa njengo. kahle. Laba babanjwa. Ngakho-ke, manje kwasala uGondwana kuphela.

Ngenkathi u-Rani Durgavati u-Diwan emeluleka ukuthi angabhekana ne-Mughal Army enamandla, waphendula ngokuthi angathanda ukufa kunokuba azinikele. Imifula iNarmada kanye neGaur, kanye nezintaba ezinamagquma, yazungeza izimpi zakhe zokuqala ngokumelene neMughal Army eNarai. Wahola ukuzivikela futhi walwa kanzima ngokumelene ne-Mughal Army, nakuba i-Mughal Army yayingaphezu kukaDurgavati. Ekuqaleni, waphumelela ukubuyisela emuva i-Mughal Army ngemuva kokumxosha esigodini ngokuhlaselwa okunamandla.

Ngemva kokuphumelela kwakhe, uDurgavati wayehlose ukuhlasela uMughal Army ebusuku. Nokho, abaphathi bakhe benqaba ukwamukela ukusikisela kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, waphoqeleka ukuba ahlanganyele empini evulekile ne-Mughal Army, eyabulala. Ngesikhathi egibele indlovu yakhe u-Sarman, uDurgavati wahlasela amabutho aseMughal ngamandla, wenqaba ukuzinikela.

Ukuhlasela okunonya kukaVir Narayan kwaphoqa abakwaMughal ukuthi bahlehle kathathu ngaphambi kokuthi alimale kanzima. Ubone ukuhlulwa kumaMughals kwase kuseduze ngemuva kokushaywa imicibisholo nokopha. Ngenkathi umnakekeli wakhe emeluleka ukuba abaleke empini, uRani Durgavati wakhetha ukufa esikhundleni sokuzinikela ngokuzigwaza ngomemba. Ukuphila kowesifazane onesibindi nomangalisayo kwaphela ngale ndlela.

Ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi wezemfundo, uDurgavati wayebhekwa njengombusi ovelele ngenxa yokukhuthaza kwakhe ukwakhiwa kwethempeli nokuhlonipha izazi. Ngenkathi eshona ngokomzimba, igama lakhe lihlala eJabalpur, lapho iNyuvesi ayisungula yasungulwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe. Wayengelona nje iqhawe elinesibindi, kodwa futhi engumqondisi onekhono, akha amachibi namachibi ukuze azuze izikhonzi zakhe.

Naphezu komusa wakhe nokukhathalela kwakhe, wayeyiqhawe elinolaka elingapheli amandla. Owesifazane owenqaba ukuzinikela kwabakwaMughal futhi wakhetha umlingani wakhe wokuphila ngokuzimela.

Isiphetho,

Indlovukazi yeGond kwakunguRani Durgavati. Emshadweni wakhe noDaalpat Shah, wayengumama wezingane ezine. Izimpi zakhe zobuqhawe ngokumelene neMughal Army kanye nokunqotshwa kwebutho likaBaz Bahadur kumenze inganekwane emlandweni wamaNdiya. Ngomhla zi-5 kuMfumfu 1524 kwakuwusuku lokuzalwa lukaRani Durgavati.