Kungani kugujwa uSuku lwesi-Hindi?
Isi-Hindi, ulimi lukazwelonke lwase-India, lunokubaluleka okujulile endaweni yamasiko ehlukahlukene yezwe. Njalo ngonyaka, ngoSepthemba 14, uSuku lwama-Hindi lugujwa ngesasasa elikhulu. Lolu suku luphawula ukubaluleka kolimi lwesi-Hindi kanye negalelo lalo ebunyeni besizwe kanye nobuwena. Umgubho woSuku lwesi-Hindi uhlose ukuthuthukisa ulimi, ukulondoloza amagugu alo, nokuhlonipha amagugu emibhalo namasiko anothile ahlobene nalo.
Umlando
Umkhosi we Usuku lwesiHindi kungalandelelwa emuva onyakeni we-1949 lapho i-Constituent Assembly of India yamukela isiHindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe. Lesi sinqumo sasiyingqopha-mlando esikhathini sangemva kwenkululeko yaseNdiya, njengoba sasihlose ukuhlanganisa isizwe esihlukene ngaphansi kolimi olulodwa. IsiHindi, esikhulunywa kakhulu futhi siqondwa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, sakhethwa ukuze kuvalwe igebe lolimi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona.
Ukubaluleka Kosuku lwesi-Hindi
Usuku lwesi-Hindi lunokubaluleka okukhulu ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengesikhumbuzo samagugu amasiko anothile aphethwe yi-Hindi. Ulimi luhlanganisa inqolobane enkulu yezinkondlo, izincwadi, umculo, nemibhalo eye yathonya futhi yalolonga umphakathi wamaNdiya amakhulu eminyaka. Ukugubha uSuku lwesi-Hindi kuqinisekisa ukuthi leli gugu lamasiko liyaqashelwa futhi liyaziswa, kugqugquzele ukuziqhenya nokuzazi phakathi komphakathi okhuluma isi-Hindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Usuku lwesiHindi isebenza njengenkundla yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiHindi ekuxhumaneni okusemthethweni nasezizindeni zomphakathi. Ikhuthaza abantu ukuthi basebenzise isi-Hindi ekusebenzelaneni kwabo kwansuku zonke, balondoloze ulimi futhi bavimbele ukwehla kwalo. Njengoba isiNgisi siqhubeka nokugqama njengolimi lomhlaba wonke, uSuku lwesi-Hindi lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubambelela ezimpandeni namagugu akho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSuku lwesi-Hindi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwehlukahlukana kwezilimi nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. I-India iyizwe elinamakhulu ezilimi nezilimi zesigodi ezikhulunywa emkhathini walo omkhulu. Ukugubha uSuku lwesi-Hindi akubukeli phansi noma kusibekele ukubaluleka kwezilimi zesifunda kodwa kubonisa ubunye ezinhlobonhlobo ezimele i-India. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi isi-Hindi akulona nje ulimi lwesifunda esithile kodwa sihlanganisa sonke isizwe.
Imikhosi Nemisebenzi
Usuku lwama-Hindi lugujwa ezweni lonke ngemicimbi nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Izikole, amakolishi, izikhungo zikahulumeni, nezinhlangano zamasiko zihlela izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokukhumbula lolu suku. Izinkulumo, izimpikiswano, imiqhudelwano yokubhala indaba, nezinkondlo ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwesi-Hindi kuyimisebenzi evamile. Amakhonsathi amasiko, okuhlanganisa imidlalo, izinkumbulo zokudansa, namakhonsathi omculo, abonisa umongo ophilayo wolimi lwesi-Hindi.
Ukwengeza, kubanjwa izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela ezahlukahlukene ukuze kudingidwe nezindlela zangamabomu zokuthuthukisa isiHindi emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezemfundo, ezokuphatha, kanye nabezindaba. Izazi zolimi, ababhali, izimbongi, namaciko bayahlangana ukuze bashintshisane ngemibono futhi banikeze imininingwane ekuthuthukisweni nasekulondolozweni kolimi lwesi-Hindi.
Isiphetho
Usuku lwesi-Hindi akuwona nje umgubho wolimi kodwa uwukuvuma ukunotha nokwehlukahlukana kwesiko lamaNdiya. Igqamisa ukubaluleka kobumbano, ukubandakanya wonke umuntu, nokuhlanganiswa kwezwe. Ngokugubha uSuku lwesi-Hindi, i-India ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekugcineni amagugu ayo amasiko nezilimi. Kusebenza njengesibani ukukhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo ukuthi zazise futhi zamukele ulimi, siqinisekise ukuthi isi-Hindi siyaqhubeka nokuchuma futhi sichuma njengophawu lobuzwe.
Kungani sigubha i-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi?
Usuku lwesi-Hindi, olwaziwa nangokuthi "i-Hindi Diwas," lugujwa ngesasasa elikhulu nomdlandla ngoSepthemba 14 njalo ngonyaka. Kubungazwa ukwamukelwa kwesiHindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lukahulumeni waseNdiya. Nakuba isiHindi sikhulunywa futhi siqondwa iningi lamaNdiya, ukugujwa koSuku lwesiHindi ngolimi lwesiNgisi kungase kubonakale kuphikisana kwabanye. Nokho, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukugujwa kwe-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi isiNgisi sesivele njengolimi lwezokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini samanje isiNgisi sesiwulimi oluxhumanisa abantu bamasiko nezizinda ezahlukene. Ngokuxoxa nge-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi, siyakwazi ukufinyelela izethameli eziningi futhi sidale ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe ngokubaluleka kwalo mgubho.
Okwesibili, ukugubha i-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi kuvumela abantu okungenzeka bangasazi kahle isi-Hindi ukuthi bazibandakanye futhi baqonde ingqikithi yalolu suku olukhethekile. I-India, njengoba iyizwe elinamasiko amaningi nezilimi eziningi, imele izizinda zezilimi ezehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganisa isiNgisi, ukugujwa kwe-Hindi Diwas kuhlanganisa kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinekhono lolimi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi lwesiHindi ngokwalo. IsiHindi siwulimi lwesine olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokugubha i-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi, singagxila ekugqamiseni amagugu acebile amasiko, izincwadi, nomlando ohlotshaniswa nolimi lwesi-Hindi. Lokhu, nakho, kungakhuthaza futhi kukhuthaze abantu asebeyazi kahle isiNgisi ukuthi bafunde futhi bathande isi-Hindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugujwa kwe-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi kungabonakala njengendlela yokuvala igebe phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlukene yezilimi ngaphakathi kweNdiya. Ikhombisa umoya wobumbano ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ikhuthaza umuzwa wokuhloniphana kuzo zonke izilimi namasiko. Ngokwamukela kokubili isi-Hindi nesiNgisi, singakhuthaza ukuzwana kwezilimi futhi sikhuthaze ubuliminingi emphakathini wethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugubha i-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi kungafaka umuzwa wokuziqhenya nothando lwezwe phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseNdiya. Kusivumela ukuthi sicabange ngohambo lwesi-Hindi njengolimi olusemthethweni, ukukhula kwaso, kanye nokubaluleka esinakho ekulolongeni ubunjalo bezwe laseNdiya. Lo mgubho unikeza ithuba lokubona nokuhlonipha imizamo yezingcweti, izifundiswa, nezishoshovu ezibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kolimi lwesi-Hindi.
Sengiphetha, ukugubha i-Hindi Diwas ngesiNgisi kufeza inhloso enkulu yokuthuthukisa ukubandakanywa, ukuqwashisa, nokukhuthaza ubumbano. Ngokwamukela kokubili isi-Hindi nesiNgisi, sibonisa ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi futhi siqaphela ukubaluleka komhlaba wonke kwesiNgisi njengolimi lokuxhumana. Ngalo mgubho, asigcini nje ngokuhlonipha amagugu acebile ahlobene nesi-Hindi kodwa futhi sikhuthaza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bazise futhi balondoloze ukwehlukahlukana kwezilimi zaseNdiya. I-Hindi Diwas ayigcini nje ngolimi; imayelana nomoya wokubumbana, ukuzigqaja ngamasiko, kanye nemizamo yokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa izilimi ezichaza isizwe sethu.
Igujwa nini i-Hindi Diwas e-India?
Isihloko: Igujwa nini i-Hindi Diwas e-India?
I-Hindi Diwas, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hindi Day, igujwa minyaka yonke eNdiya mhla ziyi-14 kuSeptemba. Lolu suku olubalulekile luhlonipha ulimi olubaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko nomlando ezweni. IsiHindi, njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zaseNdiya, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni amagugu ezilimi ahlukahlukene esizwe. Kule ndaba, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwe-Hindi Diwas futhi sikukhanyisele ngomlando wayo, imigubho, nokubaluleka kwesi-Hindi njengolimi.
Umlando
Izimpande ze-Hindi Diwas zingalandelelwa emuva ngonyaka ka-1949 lapho i-Constituent Assembly of India yamukela isi-Hindi, esibhalwe ngombhalo wesi-Devanagari, njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe. Lesi sinqumo besihlose ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi ehlukene yezilimi yaseNdiya ngaphansi kolimi olulodwa kuyilapho kuhlonishwa ukwehlukahlukana kwezilimi zesizwe. Ngo-1953, kwanqunywa ukugubha lo mcimbi womlando minyaka yonke, okuholela ekusungulweni kwe-Hindi Diwas.
Imikhosi Nokubhekwa
Ku-Hindi Diwas, imicimbi ehlukahlukene nemisebenzi yenzeka ezweni lonke ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kolimi lwesi-Hindi nezincwadi. Izikhungo zikahulumeni, izikole, amakolishi, nezinhlangano zamasiko zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kule migubho. Usuku luqala ngokuphakanyiswa kwefulegi lezwe, kulandelwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, izingqungquthela, nemincintiswano.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulimi lwesi-Hindi nemibhalo, kuhlelwa izimpikiswano, imiqhudelwano yokuphindaphinda, kanye nemincintiswano yokubhala indaba. Le micimbi inikeza inkundla yokuthi abantu ngabanye babonise ulwazi lwabo nothando lwesi-Hindi. Izikhathi zezinkondlo, izingxoxo zemibhalo, kanye neseshini yokuxoxa izindaba nazo ziyaqhutshwa, kugcizelelwa amagugu emibhalo anothile ahlanganiswe nesi-Hindi.
Ukubaluleka Kolimi lwesi-Hindi
IsiHindi, esingolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu eNdiya, sibambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko, isifunda, kanye nobuzwe. Ayigcini nje ngokusebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana kodwa futhi ihlanganisa abantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Isi-Hindi sihlanganisa abantu ndawonye, kungakhathaliseki isizinda solimi lwabo, futhi siqinisa isisekelo samasiko esizwe. Ukwengeza, isi-Hindi sisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwezizukulwane, sigcina amanani omlando namasiko ashumekwe ngaphakathi kwemibhalo yaso.
Umgubho we-Hindi Diwas ulwela ukukhuthaza ulimi lwesizwe futhi ukhuthaze abantu ukuthi bamukele isi-Hindi ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ikhuthaza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bajabulele izincwadi zesi-Hindi, bagqugquzele ukuthi zilondolozwe, futhi babone ukubaluleka kolimi ekugcineni amagugu acebile ase-India.
Isiphetho
I-Hindi Diwas, egujwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba, ibambe ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kuphela ulimi lwesiHindi kodwa futhi nobunye bamasiko baseNdiya. Lolu suku luyisikhumbuzo sokwamukelwa kwesi-Hindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe futhi lugqamisa igalelo elibalulekile lesi-Hindi elibe nalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi zase-India. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo ezakhamuzini ukuthi zilwazise futhi zihloniphe ulimi kuyilapho zihlonipha ukubaluleka kwalo kwamasiko nomlando. Ngokugubha i-Hindi Diwas, i-India ihlonipha ulimi lwayo lwesizwe, yamukela ubuhle bayo futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo esikhathini esizayo.