300, 500, & 1000 Kalmomi Essay akan Lachit Borphukan A Turanci

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Masarautar Ahom tana cikin jihar Assam ta Indiya a yau. Borphukan ita ce Lachit Borphukan, ɗaya daga cikin masu mulkinta. Masarautar Assam ko Ahom tana karkashin jagorancin Ramsingh ne a lokacin yakin Saraighat na 1671, inda shugabancinsa ya dakile yunkurin kwato wannan masarauta. Rashin lafiyarsa ta kai ga mutuwarsa bayan kimanin shekara guda.

Maƙalar Kalmomi 300 akan Lachit Borphukan A Turanci

Tarihin Assamese ba zai iya zama cikakke ba tare da sunan Lachit Borphukan ba. A matsayinsa na jarumin mayaka, yana da matsayi na musamman a tarihi. Sarkin Mughal Aurangazeb ya aika Mughals ya kwace Assam a 1671 kuma ya ci su a yakin Saraighat. Mughals sun kusa kama Assam, amma Kyaftin Jarumi ya hana su yin hakan.

Akwai tatsuniyoyi na jarumtaka a kowace jiha ko al'umma. A cikin tarihin Assam, jihar kuma tana da Kwamandan Jarumi. Washegarin yaƙin, ya kafa iyaka mai iyaka na yashi da ƙasa don toshe hanyoyi. Wannan ya kasance don haka za a iya tilasta Mughals su yi maci ta kogin Brahmaputra. A sakamakon kyakykyawan iyawarsu na yakar sojojin ruwa.

Domin ya kammala aikin a cikin dare ɗaya, Borphukan ya ba da aikin ga kawunsa na uwa. Duk da haka, kawunsa ko ta yaya ya yi watsi da aikinsa. Bayan faruwar wannan lamari, Lachit ya zama gwarzon Assam na kasa bayan ya fille kan kawunsa da takobi ya ce, "Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi." (Kawuna bai fi kasara daraja ba).

Bugu da ƙari, ya sha fama da matsanancin zazzabi a lokacin yaƙin ƙarshe. Yana kwance akan gado yana hutawa. Dangane da rashin lafiyar Lachit, wasu sojoji sun ce sun daina amincewa da shi. Manufarsa ita ce a ci gaba da sha'awar sojoji a rai. Yakin da ya yi na kishin kasa a karni na 17 ya ceci Assam daga hannun Mughals lokacin da ya umurci dan uwansa da ya hau gadonsa a kan jirgin ruwa. Sakamakon rashin lafiyarsa, ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan an gama yaƙin.

Saboda haka, shi ne shugabanmu koli kuma babu “me ya sa”. Hakazalika, Senapati Lachit Borphukan da Chatrapati Shivaji a Maharashtra.

Maƙalar Kalmomi 500 akan Lachit Borphukan A Turanci

Ta yakin Saraighat, Lachit ya misalta kishin kasa da sadaukar da kai ga kasarsa. Domin ya kare kasarsa har ma ya sare kan kawun nasa. Ya ɗauki kawun mahaifiyarsa aiki don ya kula da ginin bangon yumɓu don ƙarfafa yayin shirye-shiryen yaƙi.

Lokacin da Lachit ya isa wurin aikin da daddare don dubawa, ya gano cewa aikin bai ci gaba da gamsarwa ba. An kammala shingen a cikin wannan dare kuma har yanzu ana kiran ragowar katangar a matsayin "Momai-Kota Garh" ko "Katangar da aka fille kan kawun." Lokacin da aka nemi bayani, kawun ya ba da misalin gajiya, kuma Lachit ya fusata kan wannan sakaci na aiki.

Sakamakon rashin lafiyarsa, an dauke Lachit a cikin jirgin ruwa kuma ya fara gaba da tawagar Mughal tare da jiragen ruwa bakwai tare da shi. Kuna iya dogara da ni don yin aikin da kyau. Bari Mughal su tafi da ni idan ku (sojoji) kuna so ku gudu. 

Ahoms a cikin ƙananan kwale-kwalensu sun kewaye kwale-kwalen Mughal masu ƙarfi amma marasa motsi kuma Brahmaputra ya cika da kwale-kwale masu karo da sojoji da suka nutse. Ka ba wa sarki rahoton cewa, Janar nasa ya yi yaƙi sosai yana bin umarninsa.” Hakan ya baiwa sojojinsa wuta. Sun taru a bayansa kuma aka yi mummunan yaƙi a Brahmaputra.

Babban Ahom janar a ƙarshe ya sha kashi da rashin lafiya da ta kashe shi jim kaɗan bayan nasarar da ya samu a Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha ya gina Lachit Maidam a Hoolungapara mai nisan kilomita 16 daga Jorhat a cikin 1672 a matsayin wurin hutawa na ƙarshe don Lachit Borphukan. Assam na bikin Lachit Divas kowace shekara don tunawa da jarumtar Lachit Borphukan da nasarar da sojojin Assamese suka samu a Saraighat a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba.

Tun daga lokacin da Laftanar Janar SK Sinha (Mai Ritaya) PVSM, Gwamnan Assam na lokacin, ya kaddamar da mutum-mutumin Lachit Borphukan a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa da ke Khadakvasla, kusa da Pune a Maharashtra a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2000, al'ummar kasar sun saba da bajintar tsohon Janar din. da kishin kasa. Al'ummar kasar suna bin Lachit Borphukan bashin godiya ga Sinha.

Ana tunawa da yakin Saraighat kowace shekara a Assam a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba a matsayin Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) don girmama jarumtar Lachit Borphukan.

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Maƙalar Kalmomi 1000 akan Lachit Borphukan A Turanci

Sarki Ahom Prataap Singha ya nada Lachit Borphukan a matsayin babban kwamandan sojojin Ahom karkashin Borbarua na farko, Momai Tamuli, ya jagoranci Assam na sama a karni na 17. An koya wa matashin Lachit falsafa, zane-zane, da ƙwarewar soja kamar yadda aka saba a cikin al'ummar Ahom.

Ahom King ya dauke shi a matsayin Soladhara Barua (mai rike da gyale) sakamakon kwazo da kwazo. Babban sakatare zai zama daidai da wannan matsayi na zamani. Ahom sarki Chakradhwaj Singha sannu a hankali ya nada Lachit zuwa wasu manyan mukamai kamar Sufeto na Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) da Sufeto na Royal Household Guards.

Dangane da lura da Lachit, Sarki Chakradhwaj Singha ya ba shi matsayi na Borphukhan. A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin patra mantras (majalisu) biyar a cikin tsarin mulki na Ahom, Borphukan yana da ikon zartarwa da na shari'a.

Ita ce daya daga cikin manyan dauloli a duniya a lokacin kuma ta mallaki wani yanki mai yawa na Indiya a lokacin wannan lokacin. A da, an yi la'akari da cewa ba zai yiwu ba kuma rashin hankali ne a yi tunanin za a iya cin galaba a kan irin wannan karfi mai karfi. Jarumai irin su Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, da Lachit Borphukan sun tabbatar da akasin haka.

Ko a lokacin da daular Mughal ta kai matsayinta, yankin Assam da Arewa-maso-gabas na yanzu ba su taba ganin su ba. Tun zamanin Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms yayi nasarar dakile sama da mamayar kasarsu goma sha bakwai. Wannan wani al'amari ne da babban sarki Aurangzeb ya so ya canza. Sakamakon haka, an yi ta ƙoƙarin kama Assam.

A wani yunƙuri na ɗaukar ƙarin yanki a Assam, Mughals sun kame Guwahati a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin da masarautar Ahom ke fuskantar rikicin cikin gida. Cin kashi ne ya hana burinsu na kama Assam ya zama gaskiya.

Guwahati shine wurin yakin Saraighat. An zabi Lachit Borphukhan a matsayin Babban Kwamandan Masarautar Ahom saboda sunansa a matsayin kwararre mai dabara. A yakin da suka yi kusan ba su da damar yin nasara, sojojin Ahom karkashin jagorancin Lachit Borphukan sun yi amfani da dabaru irin na yakin basasa da kuma zabin kasa mai wayo don samun nasara. Ga yadda shahararren yaƙin ya fayyace a cikin wannan tsatson:

Koguna masu gudana sun ware Mughals saboda laka da zabtarewar laka. Akwai fa'ida ga Ahom. Kasa da yanayin sun fi sanin su. Mughals sun sha asara mai yawa saboda yawan yakin da suka yi. Ram Singh ya kira wadannan ayyukan "al'amuran barayi" kuma ya raina su sosai. An yi shelar fada tsakaninsa da Lachit Barphukan. Har ila yau, cin hancin ya kai miliyan uku ga Lachit, wanda ake sa ran zai yi watsi da kariyar Guwahati domin karbar cin hanci. Yunkurinsa na gaba shine ya yi amfani da dabara.

An ajiye wasiƙun da aka aika wa Lachit a sansanin Ahom tare da maƙala kibau. Sakamakon biyansa lakh daya, an bukaci Lachit da ya kwashe Guwahati da wuri. Sarkin Ahom a Gargaon ya yi tambaya kan amincin Lachit Barphukan bayan ya karɓi wasiƙar. Firayim Minista ya shawo kan Sarkin cewa Kwamandan Mughal yana wasa da shi don haka kada ya yi shakkar amincin Lachit.

Duk da haka, Sarkin ya dage cewa Lachit ya sa Mughals a fili kuma ya fito daga tsaronsa. An tilastawa Lachit bin umarnin Sarki duk da rashin amincewarsa da irin wannan yunkurin na kashe kansa. Da yake cin moriyar budaddiyar wurin, ya kai wa sojojin Mughal hari daga filayen Allaboi. Yakin ya kai mataki na hudu.

Ahoms sun kama Mir Nawab bayan wasu nasarori na farko amma sai Ram Singh da dukan sojojin dawakai suka kai musu hari.

Likitocin sun nemi Lachit da kada ya fita fagen fama a wani muhimmin mataki na yakin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin lafiya sosai. Yayin da sojojin Mughal suka ci gaba kuma lafiyar Lachit ta tabarbare, kwarin gwiwar sojojin Ahom ya tabarbare. A ƙarshe, Lachit ya fahimci cewa lafiyarsa ba ta da mahimmanci fiye da aikin da yake da shi na kare mutanensa. Kamar yadda yake cewa:

A cikin farmakin da ake kaiwa kasata da sojojina suna yaki da sadaukarwa, ta yaya zan iya kwantar da jikina saboda rashin lafiya? Kasata tana cikin matsala. Yaya zan yi tunanin komawa gida wurin matata da ’ya’yana?”

Jarumin Borphukhan ya nemi a kawo masa jiragen ruwa guda bakwai dauke da baka da kibau domin ya san fada a kasa zai yi masa wahala. Daga kogin ya shirya yaki ya kai hari.

Mayakan Ahom sun tuhumi sojojin Mughal da kwarjinin Lachit, kuma an kai wa sojojin Mughal hari kwatsam daga bakin kogi. Kafin ci gaban sojojin, Lachit ya gina layin tsaro a bayansu, don haka za su iya ja da baya idan aka tilasta musu. Cikin rudani da rudani, sojojin Mughal sun ja da baya bayan da suka sha da kyar.

Bayan yakin, Lachit Borphukan ya rasu. Duk da munanan hare-haren da azzaluman Musulunci suka yi, al'adun Assam na nan daram har yau. Wayewarmu ta tsira daga kowane nau'in hare-hare saboda jajirtattun zukata irin su Lachit Borphukhan da Shivaji a lokacin duhun zamanin mulkin Aurangzeb.

A Assam ma, wannan katafaren gida na jaruntaka ba a girmama shi da kyau ba, kamar yadda aka yi wa Sankardev. Kamar Shivaji da Banda Bahadur, sunan Lachit Borphukhan ya kamata a koyar da shi a kowane gida na Indiya a cewar Sitaram Goel.

Kammalawa

Kishin kasa da jarumtaka da jajircewa da jajircewar Lachit suna cikin tarihin Assam. Dangane da adawar da sojojin Moghul masu karfi suka yi, Lachit ya kuma yi nasarar maido da 'yancin kasarsa da al'ummarsa. Ana iya danganta kishin kasa na Assamese ga Lachit Barphukan.