Essay akan Mahatma Gandhi - Cikakken Labari

Maƙala akan Mahatma Gandhi - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, wanda aka fi sani da "Mahatma Gandhi" ana ɗaukarsa Uban Al'ummarmu.

Ya kasance Lauyan Indiya, ɗan siyasa, mai fafutukar zaman jama'a, kuma marubuci kafin ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar masu adawa da mulkin Burtaniya a Indiya. Bari mu nutse cikin zurfi mu karanta wasu kasidu akan Mahatma Gandhi.

Maƙalar Kalmomi 100 akan Mahatma Gandhi

An haifi Mahatma Gandhi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1969, a Porbandar, wani karamin gari da ke yammacin gabar tekun Indiya. Mahaifinsa shi ne Dewan na Porbandar kuma mahaifiyarsa, Putlibai Gandhi kwararren mai aikin Vaishnavism ne.

Gandhiji ya yi karatun firamare a birnin Porbandar kuma ya koma Rajkot yana da shekara 9.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ya bar gida yana dan shekara 19 don yin karatun Law a Landan kuma ya koma Indiya a tsakiyar 1891.

Gandhiji ya fara wani yunkuri mai karfi na rashin tashin hankali don mai da Indiya kasa mai cin gashin kanta.

Ya yi gwagwarmaya da yawa tare da sauran Indiyawa, kuma a ƙarshe, ya sami nasarar mai da ƙasarmu ta zama mai zaman kanta a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1947. Daga baya, Nathuram Godse ya kashe shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1948.

Maƙalar Kalmomi 200 akan Mahatma Gandhi

An haifi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1969, a Porbandar na Gujrat. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ruhaniya da na siyasa da ake girmamawa a cikin shekaru goma.

Mahaifinsa Karamchand Gandhi shi ne Babban Dewan na jihar Rajkot a lokacin kuma Uwar Putalibai mace ce mai sauki kuma mai addini.

Gandhiji ya kammala karatunsa a Indiya kuma ya tafi London don karanta "Barrister in Law". Ya zama barrister kuma ya koma Indiya a tsakiyar 1891 kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin Lauya a Bombay.

Daga nan sai wani kamfani ya tura shi Afirka ta Kudu inda ya fara aiki a wani matsayi. Gandhiji ya shafe kusan shekaru 20 a Afirka ta Kudu tare da matarsa ​​Kasturbai da ’ya’yansu.

Ya bambanta don launin fatarsa ​​da masu haske a wurin. Sau ɗaya, an jefa shi daga jirgin ƙasa na matakin farko duk da samun tikitin da ya dace. Ya canza ra'ayinsa a can kuma ya yanke shawarar zama dan gwagwarmayar siyasa kuma ya kirkiro zanga-zangar jama'a ba tare da tashin hankali ba don yin wasu canje-canje ga dokokin rashin adalci.

Gandhiji ya fara gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na rashin tashin hankali don yakar zaluncin gwamnatin Burtaniya bayan ya koma Indiya.

Ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai kuma ya yi amfani da dukkan karfinsa wajen ganin mun 'yantar da mu daga Mulkin Biritaniya kuma ya tilasta wa Burtaniya barin Indiya har abada ta hanyar kungiyarsa ta 'Yanci. Mun rasa wannan babban hali a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1948, yayin da daya daga cikin masu fafutukar Hindu, Nathuram Godse ya kashe shi.

Dogon Rubutu akan Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi shi ne majagaba na Satyagraha Movement wanda ya jagoranci Indiya ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta bayan shekaru 190 na Mulkin Birtaniyya.

An san shi da sunan Mahatma Gandhi da Bapu a Indiya da ko'ina cikin duniya. ("Mahatma" na nufin Babban Soul da "Bapu" na nufin uba)

Bayan kammala karatun firamare a garinsu, Mahatma Gandhi ya koma Rajkot inda ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Alfred yana dan shekara 11. Ya kasance matsakaicin dalibi, wanda ya kware sosai a fannin Ingilishi da Lissafi amma ya gaza a fannin Geography.

Daga baya wannan makarantar aka sake masa suna Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi High School don tunawa da shi.

Gandhiji ya tafi Landan ne don karanta “Barrister in Law” bayan ya kammala karatunsa a Indiya kuma ya fara aikin Lauya bayan ya dawo daga Landan.

Da farko ya yi amfani da ra'ayinsa na rashin biyayya na lumana a cikin gwagwarmayar al'ummar Indiyawa don 'yancin ɗan adam a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya ba da shawarar Rashin tashin hankali da gaskiya, ko da a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi.

Rubuce-Rubuce Kan Bambancin Jinsi a Indiya

Bayan dawowarsa daga Afirka ta Kudu, Mahatma Gandhi ya shirya talakawa manoma da ’yan kwadago don yin zanga-zangar adawa da harajin kama-karya da nuna wariya ga duniya, kuma hakan ne mafari.

Gandhiji ya jagoranci yaƙin neman zaɓe a duk faɗin ƙasar don batutuwa daban-daban kamar talauci, ƙarfafa mata, kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, kuma mafi mahimmanci Swaraj - don mai da Indiya ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta daga mamayar ƙasashen waje.

Gandhiji ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar 'yanci na Indiya kuma ya mai da Indiya 'yancin kai bayan shekaru 190 na mulkin Birtaniya. Hanyoyin zanga-zangar lumana shi ne tushen samun 'yancin kai daga turawan Ingila.