Kalmomi 200 Masu Hujja akan Soyayya a Turanci
Romanticism wani hadadden tsari ne kuma motsi mai yawa wanda ke da tasiri mai dorewa akan adabi da fasaha a duniya. Wannan yunkuri ne da ya faro a karshen karni na 18 ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 19. Yana da alaƙa da mayar da hankali kan motsin rai, ɗabi'a, da yanayi. Ya kasance martani ga Haskakawa da akidun neoclassical na hankali da tsari.
Romanticism wani martani ne ga juyin juya halin masana'antu da tasirinsa ga al'umma. Biki ne na mutum da ƙin aikin injiniya da kasuwanci. Romanticism ya ga yanayi a matsayin mafaka daga wucin gadi na zamani kuma ya dace da karkara da jeji. An ga yanayi a matsayin tushen wahayi, waraka, da ta'aziyya.
Romanticism kuma ya yi bikin mutum-mutumi da tunani. Ya ƙarfafa mutane su bincika ji da motsin zuciyar su kuma su bayyana su cikin ƙirƙira. Ta ki amincewa da fadakarwa kan hankali da tsari, maimakon haka ta rungumi motsin rai da kirkira. Romanticism kuma ya jaddada ikon tunanin don ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa da kuma tsara duniya.
Romanticism wani yunkuri ne na juyi da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ya kasance juyin juya hali a cikin watsi da dabi'un gargajiya da rungumar son kai da tunani. A sa'i daya kuma, ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin bikinta na yanayi da kin amincewa da juyin juya halin masana'antu.
Romanticism ya shafi wallafe-wallafe da fasaha sosai. Yana da alhakin wasu manyan ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Romanticism, kamar William Wordsworth, Mary Shelley, da Lord Byron. Har ila yau, yana da babban tasiri ga ci gaban fasaha, tare da masu zane-zane irin su Caspar David Friedrich da JMW Turner suna ƙirƙirar ayyukan da suka rungumi ra'ayoyin soyayya na motsin rai, yanayi, da kuma son kai.
Romanticism wani motsi ne na ban mamaki mai rikitarwa da bambanci. Ya yi bikin ɗabi'a da tunani, ƙi aikin injiniya na zamani, kuma ya rungumi yanayi. Ƙungiya ce da ke da tasiri mai ɗorewa a kan adabi da fasaha kuma yana ci gaba da yin tasiri a ra'ayinmu na duniya a yau.
Kalmomi 300 Mai Siffata Maƙala akan Soyayya a Turanci
Romanticism wani babban motsi ne na adabi, fasaha, da falsafa wanda ya fara a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma ya dade har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19. Lokaci ne na tsananin kerawa da tunani. An kwatanta shi ta hanyar mai da hankali kan magana da motsin rai, bikin yanayi, da imani ga ikon mutum.
Romanticism ya kasance wani martani ga ra'ayi na wayewa. Maimakon dogara da hankali da tunani, Romanticism ya rungumi motsin rai, fahimta, da tunani. Biki ne na bayyana ra'ayin mutum da na mutum. An ƙarfafa marubuta, mawaƙa, da masu fasaha su bincika abubuwan da ke cikin zuciyarsu kuma su faɗi su cikin yanci.
Romanticism kuma bikin yanayi. Romantics sun yi imanin cewa yanayi shine tushen kyau da kuma wahayi, kuma sun nemi kama kyanta a cikin ayyukansu. Sun yi rubuce-rubuce game da yanayi a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ruhaniya, suna bayyana tsoronsu da girmamawa ga duniyar halitta.
Romanticism kuma ya yi imani da ikon mutum. Maimakon yarda da matsayi, Romantics sun nemi kalubalanci ka'idodin al'umma da ƙirƙirar hanyoyin kansu. Sun yi imani da ikon mutum don yin canji da kuma tsara duniya.
Romanticism ya rinjayi adabi, fasaha, da falsafa. Marubuta kamar Wordsworth, Shelley, da Keats sun yi amfani da salon soyayya don bincika abubuwan da ke cikin zuciyarsu da bayyana ƙaunarsu ga yanayi. Masu fasaha irin su Turner da Constable sun yi amfani da salo iri ɗaya don ɗaukar kyawun duniyar halitta. Masana falsafa irin su Rousseau da Schiller sun yi amfani da salon soyayya don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu game da ikon mutum da kuma mahimmancin magana ta sirri.
Romanticism yana da tasiri mai dorewa a duniya. Mayar da hankali ga motsin rai, tunani, da yanayi ya zaburar da tsararraki na marubuta, masu fasaha, da masana falsafa. Bikinta na mutum shine tushen bege da ƙarfi ga waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar halin da ake ciki. Romanticism ya kasance mai karfi mai karfi wajen tsara duniya, kuma zai ci gaba da zama tushen wahayi na shekaru masu zuwa.
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Romanticism motsi ne na fasaha da hankali wanda ya fara a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan wallafe-wallafe, fasaha, da al'adu. Ya kasance martani ne ga wayewa, wanda ya ga hankali da ilimi a matsayin kawai ingantaccen nau'in ilimi. Romantics sun nemi mayar da hankali kan motsin rai, sha'awar, da kuma fahimta a matsayin ingantattun nau'ikan ilimi da kuma yin bikin ikon mutum.
Romanticism yana jaddada motsin rai, tunani, da mutum-mutumi. Yana da alaƙa da zurfin godiya ga yanayi da imani ga ikon mutum don ƙirƙirar fasaha da kyakkyawa. Ya kasance wani martani ne ga tunanin wayewa, wanda ya nemi bayyana duniyar halitta ta hanyar kimiyya da hankali.
Romanticism galibi ana danganta shi da fasaha, musamman adabi da kiɗa. Marubuta irin su William Wordsworth da Samuel Taylor Coleridge sun kasance wasu daga cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri a zamanin Romantic. Har yanzu ana karantawa da nazarin wakokinsu a yau. Hakazalika, mawaƙa irin su Ludwig van Beethoven da Franz Schubert sun rubuta ayyukan da ruhin Romantic ya yi tasiri sosai.
Romanticism kuma yana da tasiri mai zurfi akan zane-zane na gani, tare da masu zane-zane irin su Eugene Delacroix da Caspar David Friedrich suna ƙirƙirar ayyukan da aka yi wahayi ta hanyar ra'ayoyin Romantic. Waɗannan ayyukan sau da yawa suna nuna al'amuran yanayi kuma suna neman jawo tsoro da mamaki.
Romanticism kuma yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da siyasa, kamar juyin juya halin Faransa da kawar da bautar. Romantics sun ga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin alamar bege da ci gaba kuma sun nemi su ba da gudummawarsu ta hanyar fasaha da rubuce-rubuce.
A ƙarshe, Romanticism wani motsi ne wanda ke da tasiri mai zurfi a kan fasaha, wallafe-wallafe, da al'adu. Ya kasance wani martani ne ga wayewa da mayar da hankali kan hankali da kimiyya kuma ya nemi ya jaddada motsin rai, tunani, da son kai. Ayyukan marubutan Romantic, masu zane-zane, da mawaƙa, har yanzu ana karantawa da nazari sosai a yau, kuma ana iya ganin tasirinsu a yawancin al'adun zamani.
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Romanticism wani motsi ne wanda ke tasiri sosai ga adabi, kiɗa, da fasaha a cikin ƙarni. Hankali ne na ado wanda ke jaddada kyau da ƙarfin motsin rai, tunani, da yanayi. Salon fasaha ne mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, da juyin juya hali na fasaha da magana.
Romanticism wani muhimmin motsi ne don fahimta don jin daɗin wallafe-wallafe, kiɗa, da fasaha na lokacin. Salon rubuce-rubuce ne da ke tattare da gogewa da motsin rai. Yana da martani ga fahimtar hankali da fadakarwa da kuma ba da hankali ga hankali da tunani a cikin aikin lokaci. Romanticism tawaye ne ga iyakokin tsarin da aka kafa da kuma bikin mutum-mutumi da yuwuwar ruhin ɗan adam.
Romanticism kuma yana jaddada kyawun yanayi da iko. Dabi'a tushen wahayi ne da waraka. Ana iya lura da wannan ra'ayin yanayi a matsayin tushen ta'aziyya da ta'aziyya a cikin mawaƙa na Romantic kamar William Wordsworth da John Keats. Ana ganin yanayi a matsayin nunin allahntaka da tushen sabuntawa na ruhaniya.
Romanticism kuma yana mai da hankali ga allahntaka da na ruhaniya. Yana da kyan gani wanda ke jaddada ra'ayin maɗaukaki, wanda shine kwarewa na tsoro da mamaki a fuskar marar iyaka. Ana iya ganin wannan ra'ayi na daukaka a cikin aikin masu zane-zane na Romantic kamar Caspar David Friedrich da JMW Turner.
Romanticism wani kyakkyawan hankali ne wanda ke jaddada motsin rai, tunani, da yanayi. Salon fasaha ne mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, da juyin juya hali na fasaha da magana. Yana da mahimmancin motsi don fahimta don jin daɗin adabi, kiɗa, da fasaha na lokacin. Tawaye ne ga iyakokin tsari da aka kafa da kuma bikin ɗabi'a da yuwuwar ruhin ɗan adam.
Tushen ta'aziyya ne, ta'aziyya, da sabuntawar ruhaniya. Yana da kyan gani wanda ke jaddada maɗaukaki, kuma yana da kwarewa na tsoro da mamaki a fuskar marar iyaka. Romanticism wani motsi ne wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a cikin wallafe-wallafe, kiɗa, da fasaha a cikin ƙarni, kuma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a yau.
Romanticism da Art Halayen
Romanticism wani yunkuri ne na fasaha, adabi, da na hankali wanda ya fito a karshen karni na 18 kuma ya kai kololuwar sa a cikin karni na 19. Ya kasance martani ne ga fahimtar hankali da tsari na Haske, yana mai da hankali kan motsin rai, son kai, da yanayi. Romanticism ya rinjayi nau'ikan fasaha daban-daban, gami da zane-zane, adabi, kiɗa, da sassaka. Ga wasu mahimman halaye na Romanticism a cikin fasaha:
- Tausayi da Bayyanawa: Masu zane-zane na Romantic sun nemi tayar da motsin rai da jin dadi ta hanyar aikinsu. Sun yi nufin motsa mai kallo ko masu sauraro cikin motsin rai, galibi suna mai da hankali kan jigogi kamar soyayya, sha'awa, tsoro, tsoro, da son zuciya.
- Ƙaunar ɗaiɗaiɗi: Masu fasaha na Romantic sun yi bikin mutum kuma sun jaddada bambancin abubuwan kowane mutum da motsin zuciyarsa. Sau da yawa sukan nuna jarumtaka, korarru, ko daidaikun mutane a lokacin tsananin tunani na sirri.
- Nature: Yanayin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fasahar Romantic. Kyau da ikon duniyar halitta sun burge masu fasaha, suna nuna yanayin ƙasa, guguwa, tsaunuka, da mahalli na daji don tada hankulan ɗaukaka da ban sha'awa.
- Tunani da Fantasy: Masu fasahar Romantic sun rungumi ikon tunani da fantasy. Sun binciki fage irin na mafarki da na gaskiya, jigogi na tatsuniyoyi, da abubuwan allahntaka don ƙirƙirar yanayi na duniya.
- Medievalism da Nostalgia: Yawancin masu fasaha na Romantic sun zana wahayi daga zane-zane da wallafe-wallafen na zamani, suna ganin shi a matsayin lokacin jarumtaka da kishi. Ana iya ganin wannan sha'awar abubuwan da suka gabata da kuma rashin son rai a cikin ayyukansu.
- Kishin kasa da Kishin kasa: A cikin lokacin tashin hankali na siyasa da zamantakewa, masu fasahar Romantic sukan bayyana ma'anar asalin ƙasa da girman kai a cikin ayyukansu. Sun yi bikin al'adunsu, tarihinsu, da tarihinsu.
- Exoticism: Yayin da balaguro da bincike suka faɗaɗa a cikin karni na 19, masu fasahar Romantic sun zama abin sha'awar ƙasashen waje da al'adu. Wannan sha'awar tare da m yana bayyana a cikin wasu ayyukansu.
- Alama da Alaƙa: Masu fasahar soyayya akai-akai suna amfani da alamomi da abubuwa masu ƙayatarwa don isar da ma'anoni masu zurfi da ɓoyayyun saƙon cikin ayyukan zane-zanensu.
- Gabatarwa da Maɗaukaki: Ƙaƙwalwar Romantic ta ƙarfafa tunani da tunani game da yanayin ɗan adam. Sun binciki jigogin da suka shafi ruhin ɗan adam, maɗaukaki, da faɗin sararin samaniya.
- Ƙarfin motsin rai da wasan kwaikwayo: Masu zane-zane na soyayya sau da yawa suna nuna al'amuran ban mamaki da motsin rai, suna haifar da tashin hankali da tsanani a cikin ayyukansu.
Fitattun mawakan soyayya sun haɗa da JMW Turner, Caspar David Friedrich, Francisco Goya, Eugène Delacroix, da William Blake. Wadannan masu fasaha, tare da wasu da yawa, sun bar tasiri mai zurfi akan ci gaban fasaha a lokacin lokacin Romantic.
Misalin Romanticism
Tabbas! Ga wasu fitattun misalan Romanticism a nau'ikan fasaha daban-daban:
- Zane:
- "Mai yawo a saman Tekun Fog" na Caspar David Friedrich: Wannan zanen zane yana nuna wani mutum guda daya tsaye a kan wani dutse mai dutse, yana kallon wani wuri mai ban mamaki, yana nuna sha'awar soyayya tare da girman yanayi da kuma tunanin mutum.
- "Yanci Jagorancin Jama'a" na Eugène Delacroix: Wannan zane yana nuna wani mutum mai karfi da kwatankwacin 'Yanci da ke jagorantar mutane a lokacin juyin juya halin Yuli na 1830 a Faransa. Yana wakiltar jigogin Romantic na 'yanci, kishin ƙasa, da tashin hankalin siyasa.
- Litattafai:
- "Frankenstein" na Mary Shelley: Wannan labari na Gothic, wanda aka buga a 1818, yayi nazari akan jigogi na kimiyya, halitta, da sakamakon wasa da allah, yayin da yake zurfafa cikin rikitattun motsin zuciyar ɗan adam da mafi duhun yanayin yanayin ɗan adam.
- "Wuthering Heights" na Emily Brontë: Littafin labari na yau da kullun wanda aka sani don nuna sha'awarsa da tsananin nuna ƙauna da ɗaukar fansa, wanda aka saita a baya na kufai da kufai na daji na Yorkshire.
- music:
- “Symphony No. 9 in D small, Op. 125" (wanda aka fi sani da "Choral Symphony") na Ludwig van Beethoven: An san wannan babban wasan kwaikwayo don motsi na ƙarshe, wanda ke nuna "Ode to Joy," yana bayyana manufofin 'yan'uwantaka da farin ciki na duniya, yana nuna muhimmancin Romantic game da motsin zuciyarmu da jin dadi. ɗan adam.
- "Nocturnes" na Frédéric Chopin: Rubuce-rubucen Chopin, musamman Nocturnes, sun shahara saboda halayen su na rairayi, da motsin rai, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace, suna ɗaukar ainihin Romanticism a cikin kiɗa.
- Shayari:
- "Ode to a Nightingale" na John Keats: Wannan waƙar ta bincika jigogi na mace-mace, tserewa, da kuma kyawun yanayi, yana nuna sha'awar Romantic tare da duniyar halitta da kuma bayyana motsin rai.
- "The Raven" na Edgar Allan Poe: Wannan waƙar Gothic wani bincike ne mai ban sha'awa na baƙin ciki, asara, da macabre, yana kwatanta mafi duhu na Romanticism.
Waɗannan misalan suna ba da hangen nesa game da bambancin Romanticism da wadata a cikin nau'ikan fasaha daban-daban. Kowannensu yana ba da gudummawa ga dorewar tasirin motsi akan yanayin al'adu da fasaha na ƙarni na 19.
Me yasa ake kiran shi lokacin Romantic?
Kalmar “Lomantic Romance” ko “Romanticism” tana nufin motsin fasaha, adabi, da ilimi wanda ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma ya kai kololuwar sa a cikin ƙarni na 19. An ba wa ƙungiyar wannan sunan ne saboda haɗin kai da manufar "soma" wanda, a cikin wannan mahallin, ba ya nufin labarun soyayya kamar yadda muka saba fahimta a yau.
Kalmar “soyayya” a cikin wannan mahallin ta samo asali ne daga adabin adabi, inda “soyayya” tatsuniyoyi ne na jarumtaka, soyayya, da kasada. Soyayya na tsaka-tsaki sun mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka shafi mutum ɗaya, motsin rai, da al'ajabi. Ƙungiyoyin Romantic sun zana wahayi daga waɗannan raye-raye na tsaka-tsaki kuma sun rungumi jigogi iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, ya faɗaɗa su don haɗa da mafi girman kewayon motsin rai da gogewa.
A lokacin Romantic, masu zane-zane, marubuta, da masu hankali sun nemi kawar da hankali da tsari na zamanin wayewar da ya zo a gabansa. Sun jaddada mahimmancin motsin rai, tunani, ɗabi'a, da ɗabi'a sabanin yadda wayewar ta mayar da hankali kan hankali, kimiyya, da al'amuran al'umma.
Yayin da motsin ya sami ci gaba, masu suka da masana sun kira shi "Romanticism" don kama haɗin gwiwa tare da soyayya, son kai, da kuma maganganun motsin rai. Kalmar "Lokacin Romanci" tun daga lokacin ya zama madaidaicin hanyar kwatanta wannan tasiri mai tasiri na fasaha da fasaha wanda ya bar tasiri mai zurfi a kan al'adun Yammacin Turai da kuma tsara wallafe-wallafe, fasaha, da falsafar shekaru masu zuwa.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Soyayya
Romanticism wani motsi ne na al'adu, fasaha, da hankali wanda ya samo asali a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma ya bunƙasa a cikin karni na 19. Ya kasance martani ne ga hankali da tsari na Haske, yana mai da hankali kan motsin rai, son kai, yanayi, da tunani. Ga taƙaice na Romanticism:
- Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararru: Romanticism ya yi farin ciki da motsin rai da magana mai zurfi. Masu zane-zane, marubuta, da mawaƙa sun nemi tada zurfafa tunani kuma sun ƙaurace wa kamewa da tsarin hankali na zamanin da ya gabata.
- Individualism: Romanticism ya yi bikin musamman da mahimmancin mutum. Ya mayar da hankali kan duniyar ciki na tunanin ɗan adam da kuma bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi sirri da motsin zuciyarmu.
- Hali a matsayin Tushen Wahayi: Yanayin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fasahar Romantic da adabi. Kyau, ƙarfi, da sirrin duniyar halitta sun burge masu fasaha, suna nuna shimfidar wurare da abubuwan yanayi don tada hankali da ɗaukaka.
- Hasashe da Fantasy: Masu fasahar soyayya sun rungumi ikon hasashe kuma sun bincika abubuwa masu ban mamaki da masu kama da mafarki a cikin ayyukansu. Sun zana wahayi daga tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, da na allahntaka, suna haifar da yanayi na duniya da tunani.
- Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Girman Kai. Masu zane-zane sun yi bikin al'adunsu, tarihinsu, da tarihinsu.
- Medievalism da Nostalgia: Masu zane-zane na Romantic sun waiwaya zuwa zamanin da tare da ma'anar son zuciya, suna ganin shi a matsayin lokacin jarumtaka, chivalry, kuma mafi sauƙi, mafi ingancin dabi'u.
- Alama da Alaƙa: Masu fasahar soyayya sukan yi amfani da alamomi da abubuwa masu ƙayatarwa don isar da ma'anoni masu zurfi da saƙonni a cikin ayyukan zane-zanensu.
- Kin amincewa da Masana'antu: Tare da zuwan juyin juya halin masana'antu, yawancin masu tunani na Romantic sun soki mummunan tasirin masana'antu akan yanayi, al'umma, da kuma ruhun ɗan adam.
- Tunani Mai Girma: Romanticism ya binciko ma'anar maɗaukaki - abubuwan ban mamaki da ban mamaki na yanayi da kwarewar ɗan adam, wanda zai iya zama duka kyau da ban tsoro.
- Sha'awa a cikin Exotic: Yayin da tafiya ta fadada, masu fasahar Romantic sun sha'awar ƙasashen waje da al'adu, kuma wannan sha'awar da m ya bayyana a cikin ayyukansu.
Lokacin Romantic ya samar da wasu ayyuka masu tasiri da dorewa a cikin adabi, fasaha, kiɗa, da falsafa. Ya ƙalubalanci ƙa'idodi na al'ada kuma ya ƙarfafa ƙarin zurfin bincike na ƙwarewar ɗan adam. Wannan ya bar tasiri mai dorewa a kan al'adun Yammacin Turai da ƙungiyoyin fasaha.