Gabatarwa
An haife shi a Cuttack, Division Orissa, sannan a ƙarƙashin Lardin Bengal, Subhash Chandra Bose ɗan gwagwarmayar ƴancin kishin Indiya ne. Shi ne ɗa na tara ga Janaki Nath Bose, lauya. A cikin 1942, magoya bayansa a Jamus kuma sun ba shi "Netaji" mai girma. Subhash Chandra Bose ya fara kiransa "Netaji" a duk faɗin Indiya yayin da lokaci ya wuce.
Rubutun Kalmomi 100 akan Subhash Chandra Bose
Baya ga samun sha'awa a matsayin mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci, Subhash Chandra Bose ya kasance shugaban siyasa kuma. Baya ga zaben da aka yi masa sau biyu a matsayin shugaban majalisar dokokin Indiya, Netaji ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin Indiya tun yana karami.
A kasar Indiya, Netaji ya fuskanci manyan abokan hamayya yayin da ya dauki Daular Biritaniya da masu sha'awarta na Indiya kusan muni. Ya kasance al’ada ce da ‘yan Majalisa da dama, ciki har da Netaji, suka kulla makarkashiyar yi masa juyin mulki tare da murde masa burinsa, saboda adawa da imaninsa da tunaninsa. Kishin kasa da kishin kasa zai zaburar da al'ummomi masu zuwa, ko da kuwa ya gaza kuma ya yi nasara.
Rubutun Kalmomi 150 akan Subhash Chandra Bose
An san shi a duk faɗin ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Indiya kuma mai fafutukar 'yanci, Subhash Chandra Bose shine mafi shahara 'Yanci na' yanci na kowane lokaci. Cuttack, Odisha, ita ce wurin haifuwarsa, kuma iyalinsa sun kasance masu arziki. Iyayen Bose sune Janaki Nath da Prabhavati Devi, dukkansu lauyoyin da suka yi nasara.
Baya ga Bose, yana da ‘yan’uwa goma sha uku. Koyarwar Swami Vivekananda ta yi tasiri sosai kan ƙoƙarin yaƙin 'yanci na Subhash Chandra Bose. Ilimin siyasa da ilimin soja da Bose ya mallaka shine kuma ya kasance mafi girman halayensa.
An kira Subhash Chandra Bose 'Netaji' saboda jagorancinsa a lokacin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya. Ya shahara wajen nuna girman gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci tare da daya daga cikin maganganunsa, 'Ba ni jini, kuma zan ba ku 'yanci'.
Azad Hind Fauj wani suna ne ga sojojin kasar Indiya. Kungiyar Ta'addancin Jama'a ta kai ga daure Subhash Chandra Bose. Wani hatsarin jirgin sama a Taiwan a shekarar 1945 ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar Subhash Chandra Bose.
Rubutun Kalmomi 200 akan Subhash Chandra Bose
Sananni ne a duk Indiya cewa Subhash Chandra Bose ana kiransa Netaji. Ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1887 ita ce ranar haihuwar wannan mutum a Cuttack. Baya ga kasancewarsa sanannen lauya, mahaifinsa Janke Nath Bose, shi ma masanin gine-gine ne. Kishin kasa ya kafu a Subhash tun yana karami. Bayan ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin fasaha, ya nemi aikin farar hula na Indiya a Ingila.
Duk da nasarar da ya samu a wannan jarrabawar, ya ki amincewa da nadin da sarakunan Burtaniya suka yi na nada shi a matsayin alkali. Sakamakon haka ya koma Indiya ya shiga gwagwarmayar neman yancin kai a can. Bayan haka, ya zama Magajin Garin Calcutta Corporation. Duk da cewa ’yan Burtaniya sun daure su da yawa, Subhash Bose bai taba rusuna musu ba. Shirin zaman lafiya na Mahatma Gandhi da Jawaharlal Nehru bai burge shi ba.
A mayar da martani, ya yi Forward Block na kansa. Saboda rashin lafiyarsa, an tsare shi a gida. Ya kasance a karkashin 'yan sanda akai-akai da masu gadin CID. Duk da haka, Subhash ya yi nasarar tserewa daga Indiya ta hanyar Afghanistan kuma ya isa Jamus a matsayin Pathan. Daga nan ya koma Japan ya kafa Azad Hind Fuji tare da Rash Behari Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose ne ya jagorance ta. An aika da kira ga al'ummar Indiya da su yi gwagwarmayar kwato 'yancin Indiya har abada.
A matsayin martani ga sakon Subhash Bose, ya sanar da cewa zai kafa gwamnatin Azad Hind idan kun ba ni jini. Ya yi jarumtaka da Turawan Ingila a Kohima a Assam, ya yi gaba har zuwa Issaka da wayewar gari. Sojojin Indiya, duk da haka, sojojin Birtaniya sun ci nasara a kan su daga baya.
A kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Japan, Subhash Bose ya bace a cikin jirgin sama. Ya kone kurmus bayan da jirginsa ya yi hatsari a Taihoku. Babu wanda ya san komai game da shi. Za a kasance ana mutuntawa da soyayya ga Netaji Bose muddin Indiya ta sami 'yanci. Ana iya samun saƙon ƙarfin hali da yake tattare da shi a rayuwarsa.
Rubutun Kalmomi 600 akan Subhash Chandra Bose
Jajircewar abin koyi da rashin son kai na Subhash Chandra Bose ya sanya shi zama daya daga cikin masu fafutukar 'yanci da girmamawa a cikin al'ummarmu. "Ku ba ni jini, zan ba ku 'yanci" shine abin da muke tunawa idan muka ji sunan wannan almara. Wanda kuma aka sani da "Netaji", an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Janairu 1897 zuwa Janaki Nath Bose da Prabhavati Devi.
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran lauyoyin Calcutta kuma masu arziki, Janaki Nath Bose mutum ne mai daraja kuma adali, kamar yadda MS Prabhavinat Devi ya kasance. Lokacin da Subash Chandra Bose yana karami, ya kasance hazikin dalibi wanda ya ci jarrabawar kammala karatunsa saboda hazakarsa. Swami Vivekananda da Bhagavad Gita sun yi tasiri sosai a kansa.
A matsayinsa na dalibin Kwalejin Shugabancin Jami'ar Calcutta, ya sami BA (Hons.) a fannin Falsafa sannan ya kara shiryawa ma'aikatan farar hula na Indiya ta hanyar shiga Jami'ar Cambridge. Kishin kasa ya taso ne sakamakon kisan gillar da aka yi wa Jallianwala Bagh, wanda ya fito da kishin kasa, kuma ya zaburar da shi don ya sassauta hargitsin da Indiya ke fama da shi a lokacin. A Indiya, ya zama mai fafutukar neman 'yanci na juyin juya hali bayan ya bar aikin gwamnati saboda ba ya son yin hidima ga gwamnatin Burtaniya.
An kaddamar da aikinsa na siyasa ne bayan ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Indiya karkashin Mahatma Gandhi, wanda akidar rashin tashin hankali ta jawo hankalin kowa. A matsayinsa na dan majalisar dokokin Indiya a Calcutta, Netaji yana da Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das a matsayin mai ba da shawara wanda ya yi la'akari da jagoransa don yin fice a fagen siyasa tsakanin 1921 zuwa 1925. Sakamakon fara shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin juyin juya hali, Bose da CR Das sun kasance a kurkuku da dama. sau.
A matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa, Netaji yayi aiki tare da CR Das, wanda shine magajin garin Calcutta a lokacin. Mutuwar CR Das ta shafe shi sosai a 1925. Kamata ya yi mu sami cikakken 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, ba tsarin tsari ba kamar yadda jam'iyyar Congress Party ta ba da shawarar. Ga ƙasarmu, an amince da matsayin mulki. A cewar Bose, cin zarafi shine mabuɗin samun 'yancin kai, sabanin rashin tashin hankali da haɗin kai.
Bose mai tsananin goyon bayan tashe-tashen hankula, shi ma ya kasance mai tasiri da karfin fada a ji a tsakanin talakawa, don haka aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar dokokin Indiya har sau biyu, amma wa’adinsa bai yi kadan ba saboda sabanin akida da ya samu da Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi ya kasance mai goyon bayan rashin tashin hankali, yayin da Bose ya yi matukar adawa da hakan.
Babban tushen wahayi gare shi shine Swami Vivekananda da Bhagavad Gita. Mun san cewa turawan Ingila sun daure shi har sau 11, kuma tsananin turjiyarsa ce ta sa aka daure shi a wajajen shekara ta 1940, kuma ya yi amfani da wannan hanyar, yana mai cewa “Makiyin makiyi aboki ne”. Domin kafa harsashin ginin rundunar sojan Indiya (INA) wanda aka fi sani da Azad Hind Fuji, da wayo ya tsere daga gidan yari, ya tafi Jamus, Burma, da Japan.
Bayan tashin bam na Hiroshima da Nagasaki, ruwan ya kasance a gare shi; duk da haka, ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin da Japanawa suka mika wuya ba da daɗewa ba. Bayan ya yanke shawarar zuwa Tokyo, Netaji ya tsaya tsayin daka kan manufarsa kuma ya yanke shawarar ci gaba. Ya mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a tsakiyar hanyar Taipei. Duk da cewa mutuwarsa har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a ɓoye, mutane da yawa sun gaskata yana raye a yau
Za a iya dagewa cewa gudummawar da Subhas Chandra Bose ya bayar ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci abu ne da ba makawa kuma ba za a manta da shi ba kamar yadda muka ba da labarin tafiyarsa tun daga farko har karshe. Kishin kasa da ya yi wa kasarsa bai misaltu ba kuma ba za a iya gane shi ba.
Kammalawa
Indiyawa ba za su taɓa mantawa da Subhash Chandra Bose ba. Domin ya bauta wa kasarsa, ya sadaukar da duk abin da yake da shi. Gagarumin gudummuwar da ya bayar ga kasa uwa da kuma shugabanci nagari ya sa aka ba shi mukamin Netaji saboda aminci da sadaukar da kai ga kasa.
A cikin wannan makala, an tattauna kan Subhash Chandra Bose dangane da irin gudunmawar da yake bayarwa ga kasarmu. Jarumtakar da ya nuna za ta ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin tunaninsa.