Gabatarwa
Bikin ranar 'yancin kai a Indiya lokaci ne da Indiyawa za su tuna da sadaukarwar da 'yan gwagwarmayar 'yanci suka yi wadanda suka yi tunanin Indiya mai cin gashin kanta, dimokiradiyya, da kuma ba tare da duk wani tasiri na waje ba. A kowane yanki an yi yakin neman yancin kai. Wasu jaruman kabilanci da suka jagoranci zanga-zangar nuna adawa da turawan Ingila.
Ban da ƙasarsu, sun yi yaƙi domin jama'arsu ma. Ba tare da amfani da bama-bamai ko tankuna ba, gwagwarmayar Indiya ta rikide zuwa juyin juya hali. Tattaunawarmu ta yau za ta mayar da hankali ne kan tarihin rayuwar Veer Narayan Singh, danginsa, iliminsa, gudummawar da ya bayar, da kuma waɗanda ya yi yaƙi tare.
Rubutun Kalmomi 100 akan Veer Narayan Singh
A matsayin wani ɓangare na yunwar 1856, Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh na Sonakhan ya wawashe hannun jarin 'yan kasuwa tare da rarraba su ga matalauta. Wannan wani bangare ne na girman kan Sonakhan. Tare da taimakon wasu fursunoni, ya sami nasarar tserewa daga gidan yarin Burtaniya ya isa Sonakhan.
Mutanen garin Sonakhan sun shiga tawaye da Birtaniya a shekara ta 1857, kamar yadda sauran jama'ar kasar suka yi. Sojojin Biritaniya, karkashin mataimakin kwamishina Smith, sun sha kashi a hannun sojojin Veer Narayan Singh na mutane 500.
Kamun Veer Narayan Singh ya kai ga tuhume shi da laifin tayar da zaune tsaye a kansa kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. A lokacin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na 1857, Veer Narayan Singh ya zama shahidi na farko daga Chhattisgarh bayan ya sadaukar da kansa.
Rubutun Kalmomi 150 akan Veer Narayan Singh
Wani mai gida daga Sonakhan, Chhattisgarh, Veer Narayan Singh (1795-1857) jarumi ne na gari. Yaƙin neman yancin kai na Chhattisgarh shi ne ya jagorance shi a shekara ta 1857. A shekara ta 1856, an kama shi da laifin wawure da rarraba hatsi ga talakawa a lokacin da aka yi fama da yunwa a Chhattisgarh. An kuma san shi kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin mai fafutukar 'yanci na farko a yankin.
Sakamakon sojojin Birtaniya a Raipur suna taimaka wa Veer Narayan Singh tserewa daga kurkuku a 1857, ya sami damar tserewa daga kurkuku. An kafa rundunar mutane 500 lokacin da ya isa Sonakhan. Sojojin Birtaniyya mai karfi karkashin jagorancin Smith sun murkushe sojojin Sonakhan. Ya zama alama mai ƙarfi na girman kai na Chhattisgarhi tun lokacin da aka farfado da shahadar Vir Narain Singh a cikin 1980s.
10 Disamba 1857 ita ce ranar da aka kashe shi. Sakamakon shahadarsa, Chhattisgarh ta zama jiha ta farko da ta sami raunuka a yakin neman 'yancin kai. An shigar da sunansa cikin sunan filin wasan cricket na kasa da kasa da gwamnatin Chhattisgarh ta gina don girmama shi. Abin tunawa yana tsaye a wurin haifuwar Veer Narayan Singh, Sonakhan (bankin kogin Jonk).
- Dogon & Short Essay akan Rani Durgavati A Turanci [Mai gwagwarmayar 'Yanci na Gaskiya]
- 100, 250, 300 & 500 Kalmomi Essay akan Rani na Jhansi A Turanci [Rani Lakshmi Bai]
Rubutun Kalmomi 500 akan Veer Narayan Singh
Mai gidan Sonakhan Ramsay ya bai wa iyalinsa Veer Narayan Singh a shekara ta 1795. Shi dan kabilar ne. Kyaftin Maxon ya murkushe tawaye da Birtaniya a 1818-19 karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa akan sarakunan Bhonsle da Birtaniya.
Turawan Ingila sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kabilar Sonakhan duk da haka, saboda karfinsu da tsarin karfinsu. Veer Narayan Singh ya gaji halin kishin kasa da rashin tsoro na mahaifinsa. Ya zama mai gidan Sonakhan bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1830.
Ba a daɗe ba Veer Narayan ya zama shugaban da jama'a suka fi so saboda halinsa na sadaka, barata, da tsayuwar aiki. Turawan Ingila sun saka haraji na adawa da jama'a a shekara ta 1854. Veer Narayan Singh ya nuna adawa sosai ga kudirin. A sakamakon haka, halin Elliott game da shi ya juya mara kyau.
Sakamakon fari mai tsanani a 1856, Chhattisgarh ya sha wahala sosai. Mutanen larduna sun kasance suna fama da yunwa sakamakon yunwa da dokokin Birtaniya. Cike yake da hatsi a cikin shagon kasuwancin Kasdol. Duk da dagewar da Veer Narayan ya yi, bai bai wa talakawa hatsi ba. An bai wa mazauna kauyen hatsi da zarar an karya makullan ma'ajiyar man shanu. An daure shi a kurkukun Raipur a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1856 bayan da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta fusata da yunkurinsa.
Lokacin da gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci ta yi zafi, an dauki Veer Narayan a matsayin shugaban lardin, aka kafa Samar. Sakamakon zaluncin da Birtaniyya ke yi, ya yanke shawarar yin tawaye. Cikin burodi da magarya saƙon Nana Saheb ya isa sansanin sojoji. An saki Narayan Singh lokacin da sojoji tare da taimakon fursunonin kishin ƙasa suka yi rami a asirce daga gidan yarin Raipur.
An kawo 'yancin Sonakhan zuwa Sonakhan a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1857, lokacin da aka saki Veer Narayan Singh daga kurkuku. Ya kafa rundunar sojoji 500. Kwamanda Smith ya jagoranci sojojin Ingila Elliott ya aika. A halin yanzu, Narayan Singh bai taɓa yin wasa da ɗanyen harsasai ba.
A cikin Afrilu 1839, sojojin Burtaniya ba su ma iya gudu daga gare shi ba lokacin da ya fito kwatsam daga Sonakhan. Duk da haka, yawancin masu gidaje a kusa da Sonakhan sun shiga cikin farmakin na Birtaniya. Don haka ne Narayan Singh ya koma wani tudu. Sonakhan dai turawan Ingila ne suka cinna mata wuta lokacin da suka shiga cikinta.
Tare da tsarin kai hari, Narayan Singh ya tursasa Birtaniya har ya kasance yana da iko da karfi. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a kama Narayan Singh ta hannun masu mallakar gidaje da ke kewaye da kuma tuhume shi da laifin cin amanar kasa bayan yakin Guerrilla ya ci gaba da dadewa. Zai zama abin mamaki cewa mabiyan haikalin za su kai shi kara don cin amanar kasa tunda suna kallonsa a matsayin sarkinsu. Wannan kuma shi ne yadda aka yi wasan kwaikwayo na adalci a karkashin mulkin Ingila.
Lamarin ya haifar da hukuncin kisa ga Veer Narayan Singh. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta busa shi a fili da igwa a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1857. Har yanzu muna tunawa da wannan jarumin dan Chhattisgarh bayan samun 'yancin kai ta hanyar 'Jai Stambh'.
Kammalawa,
Mutanen Chhattisgarh sun zama masu kishin ƙasa bayan Veer Narayan Singh ya zaburar da yaƙin neman yanci na farko a shekara ta 1857. Talakawa sun sami ceto daga yunwa ta hanyar sadaukarwar da ya yi a kan mulkin Birtaniya. Za mu ci gaba da tunawa da kuma girmama jarumtaka, sadaukarwa, sadaukarwa da ya yi wa kasarsa da kasarsa ta uwa.