Introduction
ʻO ka meaʻai he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolauleʻa Dashain no Nepalese. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, akā ma ʻOkakopa. Nui nā ʻahaʻaina ma Nepal, akā ʻo kēia ka mea nui a lōʻihi loa. Eia kekahi, nui nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Loaʻa i nā holoholona a pau ka meaʻai olakino a maikaʻi ke olakino. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻaha Dashain e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka lanakila ʻana o nā daimonio ma luna o nā akua.
200 Hua'ōlelo Essay ma Dashain Festival ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Dashain i kēia manawa e nā Hindu. ʻO ʻOkakopa ka mahina hāʻule i ka wā e hāʻule ai. He ʻahaʻaina ʻumikūmālima lā i mālama ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO Vijaya Dashami lāua ʻo Bada Dashain nā inoa kaulana no Dashain. Nui nā pujas a me nā mōhai i hāʻawi ʻia i ke Akua Durga i ka wā Dashain. Hoʻākoakoa ka ʻahaʻaina i nā poʻe mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua a mai nā ʻāina a pau. Ua pani ʻia nā hui aupuni a me nā kula hoʻonaʻauao.
Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ka lā ʻumi o Dashain, lilo ʻo Vijaya Dashami i mea nui. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe kahiko i kēia lā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā tika, Jamara, a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi no ko lākou olakino a holomua. ʻAʻahu nā kamaliʻi i nā lole hou. Leʻaleʻa lākou i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka kowali. Me he mea lā ua hauʻoli a hauʻoli nā kānaka. Aloha maikaʻi a aloha ʻia.
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lanakila o Ram ma luna o Ravan e kēia ʻahaʻaina. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Durga, ke akua wahine o ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia iā Lord Ram me kāna hoʻomaikaʻi e hiki ai iā ia ke lanakila i ke kaua. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻolauleʻa, ʻo ia ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa. Ma ke ʻano o kēia ʻahaʻaina, ʻākoakoa nā ʻohana, a me nā kaiāulu e hoʻololi i nā pilina, a e ʻākoakoa pū ai no ka leʻaleʻa.
300 Hua'ōlelo Essay ma Dashain Festival ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
He mokuʻāina ʻo Nepal, he 125 mau lāhui, subcastes, a me nā hoʻomana, a e hoʻolauleʻa nei i kāna Dashain Festival i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoihoi loa ʻo Nepal ma muli o kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me kāna moʻomeheu.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea he nui i ka wā e hoʻolauleʻa ai iā Dashain. ʻĀkoakoa nā kānaka ma Nepal e hoʻolauleʻa iā Dashain i kahi leʻaleʻa ʻoliʻoli kahi e hui ai a ʻike kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i ke Akua wahine Durga ma Nepal i ka wā ʻo Dashain. Hana ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea a pau o ka honua i hana ʻia e Brahma. I loko o kēia ʻahaʻaina, hoʻolauleʻa nā kānaka ma nā wahi puʻu ma Nepal a puni. Aia nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hula e hoʻomanaʻo a leʻaleʻa i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina.
Ma Nepal, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Dashain ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā makana i ke akua wahine ʻo Durga Mata e like me Jamara, ʻiʻo, a me nā tika ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i ke Akua Durga nā mea ʻono, jamara, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā makana.
Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā mea ʻono a ʻono i ka Haku o ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ke Akua wahine i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā lākou. ʻAʻohe koi e hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo i ka luakini o ke Akua wahine Durga. Ua ʻae ʻia nā kānaka a pau e ʻai ia mau mea ma nā wahi a lākou e makemake ai, no ka mea ua puʻunaue ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻAʻole komo wale ka ʻaha Dashain o Nepal i nā mōhai ʻai, nā jamaras, a me nā tikas, akā ʻo nā hana kuʻuna ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka hanana me nā pule a me nā mele e ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā lunakahiko. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa pū kekahi me ka hoʻomana i kekahi mau akua. ʻO Rama a me Durga Mata kekahi o nā akua i hoʻomana ʻia i ka wā ʻaha Dashain.
Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina Dashain o Nepal me ka ʻoliʻoli nui a me ka ikaika, me nā ʻano ʻoliʻoli a me nā hana.
400 Hua'ōlelo Essay ma Dashain Festival ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
Hana ʻia kahi ʻahaʻaina me ka manaʻo like me Dashain ma Nepal i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli e hele pū me ka hoʻolauleʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa nā Nepalese Hindu iā Dashain i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina, hui pū nā kānaka me ka hauʻoli. Ma keʻano he hoʻolauleʻa no ka lokahi, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka hauʻoli, ʻo kēia ʻahaʻaina e hōʻike ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka lokahi a me ka lanakila o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma Nepal, hana ʻia ʻo Dashain i ka mahina ʻo Aswin (Sepatemaba). Hana ʻia nā kuʻuna a me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hahai ʻo Vijaya Dashami iā Ghatasthapana. Ma Ghatasthapana, kanu nā kānaka i ka laiki a me nā hua bale, i kapa ʻia ʻo Jamara, ma ko lākou kihi haipule. ʻO ka inoa kaulana no ka ʻahaʻaina ʻo Navaratri, kahi mau lā ʻeiwa. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia manawa no ka hoʻomana ʻana iā Durga.
ʻO Fulpati ka lā i lawe ʻia mai ai ʻo Jamara mai Gorkha Durbar a i ka Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, me ke kōkua o ke kahuna. He kao, ʻeke, bufalo, a me nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i mōhai ʻia i ke Akua wahine Durga ma waena o Fulpati (ka lā 8) a me ka lā 9. Hele kekahi i nā luakini e hoʻomana i ke kiʻi o Durga. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, makemake lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka mana. I ka lā 10 o ka Tika, i kapa ʻia ʻo Vijaya Dashami, aia kahi ʻahaʻaina i kapa ʻia ʻo Tika.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia lā e ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā kūpuna a me ke kau ʻana o Tika ma ka lae a me ka Jamara ma ke poʻo. Ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi no ke olakino, hauʻoli, holomua, waiwai, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola, loaʻa iā lākou nā pōmaikaʻi no ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Ma waho aʻe o ke komo ʻana i nā lole hou, ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻohana a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā meaʻai ʻono, hoʻokomo pū nā kānaka i nā kāmaʻa hoʻolālā.
Lanakila ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma luna o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Dashain festival. Hōʻike ka palapala Hindu i kēia mau hanana ʻelua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻahaʻaina. Ua pepehi ke akua wahine Durga i ka daimonio lokoino ʻo Mahisasur i ka manawa mua.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka ʻaha Dashain ma hope o kēia lanakila. Pēlā nō, i ka wā i hoʻi ai ʻo Ramchandra lāua ʻo Sita i Ayodhya ma hope o ka luku ʻana iā Ravan a hoʻopakele iā Sita mai ka Ravan hewa. ʻO Dashain kahi manawa e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka pilikanaka a me ka hoʻomana. ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka maluhia ke kumu kumu o ka hanana.
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500 Hua'ōlelo Essay ma Dashain Festival ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
ʻO Bada Dashain a ʻo Vijaya Dashami kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia no Dashain. Hoʻolauleʻa pinepine ka Hindu iā Ashwin a i ʻole Kartik, ka mahina mahina o ʻOkakopa a i ʻole ka makahiki Nepali.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona o ka pono a i ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lanakila ana ma luna o ka hewa a i ʻole ka wahaheʻe. E like me ka moʻolelo Hindu, hoʻolauleʻa ka ʻaha Dashain i ka lanakila ma luna o Ravan a me nā daimonio e ka Haku Ram a me ke Akua wahine Durga. Pili ka ikaika me Durga.
ʻOiai he mea koʻikoʻi nā lā he ʻumikumamālima o ka ʻaha Dashain, ʻaʻole like ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ke ʻano o Ghatasthapana, lūlū nā kānaka i ka bale, ka maile, a me ka hua palaoa ma nā kihi ʻeleʻele e ulu melemele. ʻO 'Jamara' ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kanu.
ʻO Phoolpati ka hiku o ka lā o ka pule. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia lā i ka hoʻomana ʻana iā 'Goddess Durga'. He mea maʻamau ka lawe ʻana o nā kānaka i nā mea nona a me nā hua. ʻO Maha Ashtami lāua ʻo Maha Navami ka ʻewalu a me ka iwa o nā lā o ka ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia lā e ka poʻe e mōhai ana i nā holoholona like ʻole, me nā kao, nā bufalo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka lā ʻumi o Dashain, i kapa ʻia ʻo Vijaya Dashami, nui ka hoʻolauleʻa. Kau ʻia ka 'Tika' ma ka lae a kau ʻia ka 'Jamara' ma luna o ka pepeiao o kēlā me kēia lālā ʻōpio e ko lākou mau kūpuna. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pōmaikaʻi no ko lākou ola maikaʻi, olakino, pōmaikaʻi, a me ke ola lōʻihi ma ia lā. ʻO Dashain ke aloha aku iā Kojagrat Poornima, ka lā hope o ka mahina.
He mea maʻamau ka pani ʻia ʻana o nā kula a me nā keʻena Nepal no ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi lā i kēia ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina me ka ʻohana e ka poʻe kaʻawale mai ka home. Me he mea lā, hauʻoli ka poʻe, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke anuanu a wela paha. Nui ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻono like ʻole, ke komo ʻana i nā lole hou, ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kowali (ping pong), etc.
ʻO ka hauʻoli nui a Tika i nā keiki, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou mau lole mua a me nā memo koʻikoʻi. Kaʻana like nā lālā o ka ʻohana i kā lākou ʻike. Ma o kēia ʻahaʻaina, loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kaikunāne, ka launa like ʻana, a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi ma waena o nā kānaka.
ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻaha Dashain ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū ma ka hōʻaiʻē kālā, akā kōkua ia e hoʻonui i ko mākou hauʻoli. Ma muli o ka nui o ko kākou ʻāʻī, pono kākou e moni i ka iwi. I ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina, ʻaʻole pono e mōhai ʻia nā holoholona hala ʻole ma ka inoa o ke akua wahine ʻo Durga. Ina e pepehi kakou i ko kakou mau manao ino a me na hana, aole e maona na akua wahine; akā, e māʻona lākou ke pepehi mākou i ko mākou mau manaʻo a me nā ʻano ʻino. Ma hope wale nō e hiki ai i nā mea a pau ke loaʻa kahi Dashain hauʻoli.
Ka Hopena,
I ka wā o ka ʻaha Dashain, lanakila ka pono ma luna o ka pono ʻole. I mea e hoʻopakele ai iā Sita, ua hoʻouka ʻo Lord Rama i ka daimonio o Ravana. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Nepal iā Dashain e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia lanakila.