Ma hope o ka Demonetization Goods and Service Tax, i ʻike koke ʻia ʻo GST i lilo i kekahi o nā kumuhana kaulana loa ma India. ʻIke koke ʻia ka ʻike ma waena o ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haumāna e pili ana i ke GST.
Aia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka pōʻeleʻele no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e kōkua ai ke GST iā lākou a i ʻole he aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ke GST. No laila ma ka pane ʻana i kēlā Guidetoexam.com e lawe mai iā ʻoe i nā pane āpau i kāu mau nīnau a i ʻole nīnau e pili ana i nā pono GST a i ʻole GST.
Pomaikai ke GST i ka Consumer and the Society
ʻO kēia alakaʻi wehewehe GST he mea hohonu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manaʻo no ka poʻe a pau e heluhelu i kēia. Ma ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala/ʻatikala GST, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maʻamau o kēia niche.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua wehewehe ʻia ke GST mai A a Z ma kēia ʻatikala e kā mākou hui no ʻoe. Ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻāʻo mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo piha e pili ana i nā pono GST a me GST me kekahi mau nīnau e like me "Pehea e helu ai i ke GST? Pehea e kōkua ai ʻo GST iā ʻoe?” etc.
I kēia manawa, e kūkākūkā kākou i ke kumuhana nui.
Introduction to GST- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻatikala pono mākou e ʻike He aha ke GST a i ʻole ka ʻauhau ʻauhau. ʻO ka GST a i ʻole ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻauhau he ʻauhau i hoʻohui ʻia (VAT) i manaʻo ʻia he kuleana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea hana, hana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hoʻohui i ka pae aupuni.
He bila ia e pani ai i na dute kaapuni a pau i koiia ma na huahana a me na oihana e ke aupuni waena a mokuaina.
Ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aku he bila ʻo GST e hoʻopiʻi i nā lilo a puni i koi ʻia e ke aupuni kūloko a mokuʻāina paha e pili ana i ke dute excise, dute excise hou, ʻauhau lawelawe, dute hou, ʻauhau waiwai, ʻauhau kūʻai, ʻauhau ʻoliʻoli. , (kau ʻia e nā hui kūloko like ʻole), ʻauhau kūʻai waena, ʻauhau komo, ʻauhau kūʻai, ʻauhau waiwai, ʻauhau ma ka loteri, etc.
I ka manawa a pehea i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke GST ma India?
ʻOiai ke kali nui nei kēlā me kēia o mākou e ʻike i nā pōmaikaʻi GST a i ʻole pehea e kōkua ai ke GST iā mākou, pono mākou e ʻike i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka bila. Ua ʻike mākou a pau, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi bila hou i ko mākou ʻāina, pono e hahai ʻia kekahi kaʻina hana kānāwai a kumukānāwai paha. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka bila GST.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kumukānāwai o India e hoʻokomo i ka bila GST ma India. ʻO ka bila hoʻololi 102 o ke kumukānāwai o India i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kumukānāwai (hoʻokahi haneli a me ka hoʻololi mua ʻana) Act 2016 i hōʻike i kahi GST aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻauhau a me nā ʻauhau i ko mākou lāhui mai Iulai 2017.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo PTE?
No ke aha e koi ʻia ai ke GST?
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kulekele ʻauhau i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ko lākou hopena i ka pono a me ke kaulike. Pono ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau maikaʻi e nānā i nā pilikia o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, a i ka manawa like, e hoʻoikaika pū i ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau e kākoʻo i nā hoʻolilo aupuni ma nā lawelawe aupuni a me ka holomua o ke kahua.
ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka lāhui i ke ala o ka hoʻoponopono ʻauhau mai ka waena o 1980s akā aia nā pilikia like ʻole e kūkulu hou ʻia e hāpai i ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻAʻole ʻauhau kūpono ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā ʻano lawelawe he nui i pakele i ka ʻupena ʻauhau. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kūʻai waena o nā mea hoʻokomo a nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka uku piha a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kekahi hapa o nā ʻauhau ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kumukūʻai i haʻi ʻia no nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i mea e emi ai ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua.
Hiki i kekahi ke wehewehe i ka hopena o ke GST a i ʻole ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe me kahi kiʻi. No ka laʻana, kūʻai aku ka mea hana a mea kūʻai aku i kāna huahana i kāna mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole mea kūʻai mai me ka ʻauhau kūʻai, a ma hope o kēlā, kūʻai hou aku ka mea kūʻai aku i kēlā mau mea kūʻai aku ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻauhau kūʻai no kēlā huahana like.
No kēia kūlana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻelua e noʻonoʻo ana i kāna kuleana ʻauhau kūʻai, ua hoʻohui pū ʻo ia i nā waiwai ʻoihana i uku ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana i hala. Ua like ia me ka ʻauhau pālua i uku ʻia ma ka huahana hoʻokahi a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he ʻauhau ia ma ka ʻauhau. ʻO kēia kahi i puka mai ai ke koi no GST e hoʻopau i ka mea kupanaha.
Pehea e helu ai i ke GST?
E ʻimi i ka pākēneka e uku ʻia a laila e hoʻohui i kēlā nui i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a i ʻole ka nui. No ka laʻana: E ʻōlelo ka pākēneka GST he 20%. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻo Rs. 500. Ma keia hihia, pono e loaa 20% o Rs. 500 ia RS. 100.
No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ia mea he 500+100=600.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke huikau ma waena o CGST a me SGST. Eia kekahi nīnau me ka pane e maopopo ai ka manaʻo.
Q.Mr. He mea hana. Ua kūʻai ʻo ia i nā waiwai no Rs. 1,20,000 a me nā lilo o Rs. 10,000. Ua kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea i hana ʻia no Rs. 145.000. E ʻōlelo, CGST pākēneka 10% & SGST pākēneka 10%. E helu i ke Kumukuai kuai.
Kūʻai ma waena o ka mokuʻāina Kūʻai ma waena o ka mokuʻāina.
Ka nui kiko'ī (Rs) Ka nui o nā kiko'ī
Kumukuai o na waiwai 120000 Kumu kuai 120000
10000 Hoʻohui: nā lilo 10000
Hoʻohui: loaʻa (SP – TC) 15000 Pākuʻi: loaʻa (SP – TC) 15000
kuai 145000 kuai 145000
SGST @10% 14500 IGST @20% 2900
CGST @10% 14500 ʻauhau hou @1% 1450
kuai 174000 kuai 175450
Nā ʻāpana e loaʻa hou aku ka pōmaikaʻi GST
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pae mua o ka bila GST, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻauhau āpau āpau i ke GST. ʻAʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia ke dute uila, ke dute excise, a me ka VAT ma nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa, a me nā huahana ʻaila me ke GST.
Akā ma kekahi mau ʻāpana e like me FMCG, Pharmaceutical, a me Automobile), ʻo ka ʻoihana logistic ka mea nui e loaʻa i ka bila GST.
ʻOiai e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi GST, pono e haʻi i nā inoa o kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kelepona, ka waihona kālā, nā lawelawe kālā, ka lawe ʻana, ke kūkulu hale, a i ʻole ka waiwai paʻa. Ma kēia mau ʻāpana, e ʻike ʻia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o GST.
ʻO ia wale nō e pili ana i ke GST a me kāna mau pono i ke kaiāulu. E paʻi ʻia kekahi mau snippets ʻikepili e pili ana i ke GST ma ka ʻatikala aʻe. Loaʻa i nā mea hou aʻe e hoʻohui i kēia ʻatikala pono GST?
E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i lalo i ka māhele manaʻo ma lalo. Na kā mākou hui GuideToExam e hoʻohui i kāu mau helu me kou inoa ma ka pou. Ke aloha!