Introduction
Paub tias yog Indian txoj kev ywj pheej ywj pheej thiab tus thawj coj uas tau txi rau kev khav theeb ntawm lub tebchaws, Bal Gangadhar Tilak tseem yog tus neeg saib xyuas zoo hauv keeb kwm Indian.
100 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Thawj Tswj Hwm Bal Gangadhar Tilak yug hauv cheeb tsam Ratnagiri ntawm Maharashtra, thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, 1856, raws li Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. Nyob hauv Sangameshwar taluk, nws lub zos qub yog Chikhali. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, Gangadhar Tilak tuag, tso Tilak txiv uas yog ib tug xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws txoj kev xav ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev koom tes hauv lossis kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim txij li thaum ntxov. Raws li nws, Purna Swaraj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nws tus kheej, thiab nws tau hu tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg dua li ntawd.
Ntau zaus nws raug kaw vim nws qhib kev txhawb nqa rau kev tawm tsam Askiv. Txawm hais tias nws xav tias Congress yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev ntau dua los thov kev ywj pheej tom qab xyoo 1916 Lucknow Pact, nws tau koom nrog Indian National Congress tom qab nws tau tsim.
150 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Yug hauv Rajnagar thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, 1856, Bal Ghangadhar Tilak tau tsiv mus rau Is Nrias teb xyoo 1857. Nws txiv yog tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm, txawm tias los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Poona High School yog nws thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab Deccan College yog nws thib ob. Xyoo 1879 yog xyoo nws tau txais nws txoj cai lij choj.
Niaj hnub Is Nrias teb tau xeeb los ntawm nws, thiab Neeg Esxias haiv neeg tau coj los ntawm nws. Tom qab nws tuag, Mahatma Gandhi tau los ua tus kav Is Nrias teb thiab nws lub tswv yim tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej, Tilak tau koom nrog lwm tus neeg tawm tsam kev ywj pheej. Kev tawm tsam rov qab tawm tsam cov neeg Askiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los them rov qab rau cov neeg Askiv.
Ib phau ntawv xov xwm Marathi hu ua Thesauri tau pib xyoo 1881, thiab ib phau ntawv xov xwm Askiv, Maratha, tau pib xyoo 1882. Deccan Education Society tau tsim los ntawm nws xyoo 1885. Thaum Tilak raug kaw rau 1905 xyoo ntawm Mandalay Jail hauv XNUMX, nws tau muab cov lus hais nrov nrov, "Swarajya yog kuv txoj cai yug."
Nws pib Txoj Cai Hauv Tsev. Indian Nationalism tau txais txiaj ntsig rau Tilak. Lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1920, yog hnub nws tuag.
300 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) yog lub tsev ntawm Bal Gangadhar Tilak thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, 1856. Thaum twg nws hnov cov dab neeg zoo nkauj, nws txaus siab heev. Nws yog nws yawg tej dab neeg uas nws qhia rau nws. Lub caj npab ntawm Bal Gangadhar tshee thaum nws mloog cov nkauj xws li Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope, thiab Rani ntawm Jhansi.
Kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Poona rau nws txiv Gangadhar Pant. Nws muaj peev xwm qhib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawd hu ua Angelo Bernakular. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv matric, nws tau sib yuav Satyabhama thaum nws muaj kaum rau xyoo. Deccan College yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tau mus kawm tom qab ua tiav nws qhov kev xeem kawm tiav. A BA degree tau muab tsub rau nws hauv 1877. Tau qhab nia dhau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xeem dhau kev cai lij choj, nws tau txais mus rau lub bar.
Balwant Rao yog lub npe muab rau Bal Gangadhar Tilak thaum nws tseem yau. Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab lawv cov khub hu ua Baal hauv tsev. Bal Gangadhar Tilak muaj npe tom qab nws txiv Gangadhar.
Nws ob lub lim tiam ntawv xov xwm tau tshaj tawm. Muaj ob phau ntawv xov xwm txhua lub lim tiam, ib qho Marathi thiab ib qho lus Askiv. Bal Gangadhar Tilak tau nquag nquag nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1890 txog 1897. Kev tsim nws tus kheej kev nom kev tswv tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm no. Raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm suab, lawv pib coj lawv.
Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob sib yuav thiab poj ntsuam yuav tsum txhawb kom sib yuav. Poona lub tuam txhab hauv nroog tau xaiv Tilak rau nws pawg thawj coj. Tom qab lub Rooj Sib Tham tau tsim, Bombay Legislative Assembly yog ib qho txaus ntshai. Bombay University kuj tau muab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Oryan yog lub npe ntawm phau ntawv nws sau.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv cheeb tsam tau raug kev tshaib kev nqhis hnyav xyoo 1896, thiab nws tau pab lawv. Rand, ib tug tub hluas ntawm Poona cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau ua Poona Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob. Ib rooj plaub tua neeg uas muaj Rant tau foob Bhandari rau Bal Gangadhar. Xyoo 1897, qhov no tshwm sim. Arctic Tsev hauv Veedaj yog ib phau ntawv uas tsis muaj nqi sau los ntawm Bal Gangadhar thaum nyob hauv tsev kaw neeg.
Nws yog hnub Diwali xyoo 1880 uas Bal Gangadhar raug tso tawm hauv tsev lojcuj. Lub teb chaws cov ntawv xov xwm tsis zoo tau luam tawm ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv hauv Kesari. Hmo ntawm 24 thiab 25 Lub Rau Hli 1907, nws raug ntes hauv Bombay. Ib tug 1920 xyoo exile raug yuam rau nws. Nws raug kev txom nyem loj zuj zus thaum Lub Xya Hli 1920. Xyoo XNUMX, nws tau tas sim neej.
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400 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Is Nrias teb kev ywj pheej, ntau tus neeg nto moo tau koom nrog, suav nrog Lokmanya Tilak. Kev kaw ntawm Lokmanya Tilak yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntau lub zog rau kev ywj pheej ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab tsim Swaraj.
Nws txiv yog Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, uas tseem hu ua Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Nws yug los rau 23 Lub Xya Hli 1856 hauv cheeb tsam Ratnagiri hauv Maharashtra.
Txawm tias nws tseem hluas, Bal Gangadhar Tilak muaj kev txawj ntse zoo kawg. Tom qab ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm hauv Pune, nws tau tsiv mus rau New York. Tapibai muaj nees nkaum xyoo thaum Lokmanya Tilak yuav nws. Raws li tus kws qhia ntawv los ntawm txoj haujlwm, Tilak pib qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv tom qab kawm tiav nws txoj kev kawm.
Tom qab Lokmanya Tilak txiav txim siab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhia thiab xaiv los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm, nws pib ua haujlwm tshaj tawm thiab tau koom nrog hauv nws lub zej zog.
Muaj ntau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov neeg Khab hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab los ntawm Askiv, qee yam Lokmanya Tilak tau paub zoo txog. Nyob rau hauv kev siv ib tug revolutionary kev kawm system thiab txhawb kev hlub tshua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Indian, Lokmanya Tilak thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau pib cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab thiab tsev kawm qib siab.
Indian kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. Nws qhov kev tawm tsam rau tsoomfwv Askiv tau ua haujlwm.
"Swaraj ha majha janma sidha hakka ah, ani kuv rau milavnarch" hais txog qhov tseeb tias kev ywj pheej yog kuv txoj cai thiab kuv yuav yeej nws. Tilak tawm tsam cov kev phem phem uas tau ua los ntawm British rau cov neeg Khab. Los ntawm nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Kesari" thiab "Maratha," Lokmanya Tilak tau tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej hauv tib neeg lub neej. Txhawm rau sib sau cov neeg thiab tawm tsam rau Indian kev ywj pheej, nws tsim Ganesh Utsav (Ganesh Chaturthi).
Txij li thaum nws ua haujlwm rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Is Nrias teb, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Lokmanya Tilak. Vim lub npe no, Keshav Gangadhar Tilak hu ua Lokmanya Tilak thaum nws lub neej. Raws li thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Indian kev ywj pheej txav, nws raug hu ua "Leej Txiv ntawm Indian kev tsis sib haum xeeb."
Lokmanya Tilak raug kaw vim yog Indian kev ywj pheej. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1920, nws tau ua pa nws lub xeem tom qab lub neej ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
500 Lokmanya Tilak Essay in English
"Lokmanya" Bal Gandhar Tilak tau raug hu ua "Leej Txiv ntawm Khab Tsis Txaus Siab" los ntawm cov keeb kwm. Tilak paub los ntawm ob lub npe sib txawv. Nws raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg British yog leej txiv ntawm Indian kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov no yog vim nws yog thawj tus neeg sawv cev rau tsoomfwv Askiv tawm tsam cov neeg Indian. Txij thaum ntawd los, Tsoomfwv Askiv hauv Is Nrias teb yeej tsis rov qab los.
Lub British Raj yuam cov neeg Khab nyob rau hauv hnyav hnyav vim Tilak. Nws yog tus uas ua rau lawv paub txog lawv txoj cai. Indian sovereignty yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau ib lub teb chaws los yog lwm tus neeg uas tsis yog Tilak.
Raws li Isdias Asmesliskas, nws yog "Lokmanya" uas txhais tau tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau hwm los ntawm cov neeg Is Nrias teb. Nws tshaj tawm tias Swaraj (kev tswj hwm tus kheej) yog nws txoj cai yug, thiab txhua tus neeg Indian yuav coj nws. Nws cov lus hais nyob rau ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm txhua tus neeg Khab, thiab ua ntej Gandhiji, nws yog thawj tus coj txoj kev sib sib zog nqus mus rau Khab Khab.
Nws yog thawj tug txivneej uas sawv ntawm British Raj, tab sis nws txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg tau dav heev. Ratnagiri yog ib lub nroog me me hauv ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Is Nrias teb uas Tilak yug thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, 1856. Nws daim Bachelor of Arts degree tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug. Tom qab nws kawm tiav txoj cai lij choj, nws tau tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas hais txog kev ntseeg. Kesari thiab Maratha yog cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws pib. Ob daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Indian kab lis kev cai thiab kev cia siab rau tus kheej (Swadeshi).
Cov qauv nyiaj txiag Indian tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Tsoomfwv Askiv tom qab nws tau ntes nom tswv hauv Is Nrias teb. Siv cov khoom siv Indian, tsoomfwv Askiv tau tsim cov khoom thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom no rau cov neeg Khab uas yuav tsum tau yuav lawv. Qhov no yog vim lawv cov kev lag luam tau raug kaw los ntawm British. Hauv Is Nrias teb, cov neeg Askiv tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom siv raw rau lawv cov kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd muag lawv cov khoom tsim.
Tsoomfwv Askiv tus cwj pwm npau taws rau Tilak vim nws ua rau Askiv muaj nyiaj txiag thiab Indian kev txom nyem. Yuav kom reanimate cov neeg moribund ntawm Is Nrias teb, nws siv plaub mantras:
- Buycott ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws
- National Education
- Yus lub Tsoom Fwv
- Swadeshi los yog Self-reliance
"Peb tsis muaj caj npab, tab sis peb tsis xav tau lawv," nws hais rau cov neeg coob coob. Kev boycott (ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws) yog peb cov riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws. Muab koj tus kheej los ua haujlwm los npaj koj lub zog kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees koj qhov koj xav tau "
Tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab teeb meem rau tsoomfwv Askiv hauv xyoo 1908, nws tau raug kaw rau xyoo. Cov lus tshaj tawm nto moo ntawm Bhagwad-Gita tau sau nyob rau hauv Mandalay Jail lub sijhawm no ntawm rau xyoo. Ua ke nrog Annie Besant's "India Home-rule League", Tilak tau tsim "Poona Home-rule League", uas teeb tawm ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau tsoomfwv Askiv.
Los ntawm 1914 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1920, nws yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau lub teb chaws. Aryas ntawm Arctic thiab Geeta Rahasya yog ob phau ntawv nws sau.
Hauv Maharashtra, nws kuj tau tsim ob lub koob tsheej uas nws tau siv los txhawb cov neeg mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nws Ganpati Jayanti thiab Shivaji Jayanti festivals sai sai tau nrov heev hauv Maharashtra vim nws txoj kev siv zog.
Hauv Maharashtra thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, ob qho tib si ntawm cov festivals no tau ua kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab. Txhawm rau kom cov Khab Khab thiab txhawb kom lawv tawm tsam kev ywj pheej, Tilak ua txhua yam nws ua tau. Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, nws tau ua qhov loj tshaj plaws rau peb lub teb chaws.
Conclusion of Essay on Lokmanya Tilak in English
Nws yog nyob rau hauv Bombay, British Is Nrias teb, nyob rau 1st Lub yim hli ntuj 1920 Bal Gangadhar Tilak tau tas sim neej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 64. Tilak tau txais lub sobriqa nrov thawj coj khoom plig vim nws yog heev nrov.