Long Essay on Handloom and Indian Legacy in English
Introduction:
Tshaj li 5,000 xyoo dhau los txij li Is Nrias teb cov looms pib ua haujlwm. Vedas thiab pej xeem ballads yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab ntawm lub loom. Spindle log muaj zog heev uas lawv tau los ua cov cim ntawm Is Nrias teb kev ywj pheej tawm tsam. Is Nrias teb cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj pov thawj yog cov ntaub qhwv, uas yog thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov warp thiab weft.
Ob peb lo lus ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Indian Handloom:
Indus Valley Civilization tau siv paj rwb, ntaub plaub, thiab ntaub pua plag. Tus sau yog Jonathan Mark Kenoyer. Tej zaum nws tsis yog qhov tsis raug rau kev liam tias Is Nrias teb tau ua tus tsim khoom ntawm textiles rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, txawm hais tias archaeologists thiab historians tseem unraveling mysteries ntawm lub Indo-Saraswati phiab.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Duab Niaj Hnub No suav nrog cov lus hais los ntawm John Irwin ntawm kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm xyoo 1950. "Cov neeg Loos siv lo lus Sanskrit carbasina (los ntawm Sanskrit karpasa) rau paj rwb thaum ntxov li 200 BC Nws yog nyob rau hauv Nero lub reign uas zoo nkauj translucent Indian muslin los ua fashionable, raws li lub npe xws li nebula thiab vend textile (woven cua), tom kawg txhais. precisely rau ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm muslin woven nyob rau hauv Bengal.
Ib daim ntawv ua lag luam Indo-European hu ua Periplus Maris Erythraei piav qhia txog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim textile hauv Is Nrias teb tib yam li lub xyoo pua puas xyoo gazetteer yuav piav qhia lawv thiab ntaus nqi tib cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus.
Peb paub los ntawm St Jerome lub 4th-xyoo pua Latin txhais phau Vajlugkub hais tias qhov zoo ntawm Indian dyeing kuj yog legendary nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Roman. Txoj hauj lwm tau hais tias tau hais tias kev txawj ntse tseem muaj zog dua li Indian dyes. Cov npe xws li sash, shawl, pajama, gingham, dimity, dungaree, bandanna, chintz, thiab khaki ua piv txwv Indian textiles 'kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv. "
Lub Great Indian Handloom Kev Cai:
Muaj ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas hauv Is Nrias teb, los ntawm Kashmir mus rau Kanyakumari, los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv. Hauv daim duab qhia no, Pab Pawg Cultural Samvaad hais txog qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws Indian. Nws tsis yog hais tias peb tsuas muaj peev xwm ua ncaj ncees rau ob peb ntawm lawv xwb.
Pashmina los ntawm Leh, Ladakh, thiab Kashmir Valley, Kullu thiab Kinnauri weaves ntawm Himachal Pradesh, Phulkari los ntawm Punjab, Haryana, thiab Delhi, Panchachuli weaves ntawm Uttarakhand, Kota Doria los ntawm Rajasthan, Benarasi Silk ntawm Uttar Pradesh, Bhagalpuri, Silk Patola ntawm Gujarat, Chanderi ntawm Madhya Pradesh, Paithani ntawm Maharashtra.
Champa Silk los ntawm Chattisgarh, Sambalpuri Ikat los ntawm Odisha, Tussar Silk los ntawm Jharkhand, Jamdani thiab Tangail ntawm West Bengal, Mangalgiri thiab Venkatgiri los ntawm Andhra Pradesh, Pochampally Ikat los ntawm Telangana, Udupi Paj Rwb thiab Mysore Silk ntawm Karnataka, Kunavi, Kunavev , Arani thiab Kanjeevaram Silk ntawm Tamil Nadu.
Lepcha los ntawm Sikkim, Sualkuchi ntawm Assam, Apatani los ntawm Arunachal Pradesh, Naga weaves ntawm Nagaland, Moirang Phee los ntawm Manipur, Pachhra ntawm Tripura, Mizu Puan hauv Mizoram thiab Eri silk ntawm Meghalaya yog cov uas peb tau tswj kom haum rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no. Peb cov version tom ntej no twb tau ua haujlwm lawm!
Txoj Kev Ua Ntej rau Indian Handloom Kev Cai:
Kev sib tsoo thiab lwm yam kev sib koom ua ke muab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev vam meej rau 31 lab + tsev neeg thoob plaws qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm Is Nrias teb. Ntau tshaj 35 lab tus neeg ua haujlwm xaws khaub ncaws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam handloom tsis muaj kev koom tes, 72% ntawm cov poj niam yog cov poj niam. Raws li India's Fourth Handloom Census
Cov khoom xuas tes ua yog ntau tshaj li ib txoj hauv kev los khaws thiab txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua. Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua ib yam dab tsi uas yog xuas tes ua. Ntau ntxiv, khoom kim heev yog hais txog cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov organic ntau dua li cov khoom tsim hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Khoom kim heev kuj txhais tau tias yog handloom. Raws li kev siv zog ntawm NGOs, tsoomfwv cov koom haum, thiab cov kws tsim qauv couture, Indian handlooms tau hloov kho rau xyoo pua 21st.
xaus:
Txawm hais tias kev siv zog loj tau ua tiav, peb muaj kev ntseeg siab tias nws tsuas yog ua tau los tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm Indian handlooms yog tias cov tub ntxhais hluas Indian txais lawv. Nws tsis yog peb lub hom phiaj los qhia tias tsuas yog handlooms yuav hnav los ntawm lawv. Handlooms tuaj yeem siv los ua khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev vim peb vam tias yuav coj lawv rov qab rau hauv lawv lub neej.
Nqe lus hais txog Handloom thiab Indian Legacy hauv Lus Askiv
Handloom cloths yog embellished nrog ornaments nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb raws li ib feem ntawm ib-paus xyoo kev lig kev cai. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws hauv Is Nrias teb, saris, thiab blouses tau coj qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug poj niam uas hnav sari tau qhia meej tias yog neeg Khab.
Ntawm cov poj niam Indian, saris thiab blouses tuav ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lawv lub siab. Muaj ob peb khaub ncaws uas tuaj yeem phim qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsoos handloom sari lossis blouse los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntawm nws keeb kwm. Muaj ntau ntau hom khaub ncaws thiab xaws khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ancient Indian tuam tsev thiab nto moo.
Txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb tsim handloom saris. Hauv kev tsim khaub ncaws handloom, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib cais cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, caste-raws li, txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj. Ob tus neeg nyob deb nroog thiab cov neeg nyiam kos duab txhawb nqa nws, nrog rau cov peev txheej qub.
Kev lag luam handloom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam decentralized. Handloom yog qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, ib nrab nroog, thiab nroog loj yog tag nrho los ntawm nws, nrog rau tag nrho qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub tebchaws.
Short Essay on Handloom and Indian Legacy in English
Hauv pawg, kev lag luam handloom plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam rau cov neeg pluag nyob deb nroog. Muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm rau lub koom haum. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab muab kev ua neej nyob rau cov neeg pluag nyob deb nroog.
Cov thawj coj paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm handlooms thiab siv kev ntsuas los txhawb lawv.
Ua ntej, txhawm rau nkag siab thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntxhov siab uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv lub nroog Rajapura-Patalwasas pawg. Raws li cov kauj ruam thib ob, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam handloom sector. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua ke tau cuam tshuam li cas rau kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo thiab cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam handloom.
Raws li cov khoom lag luam Fabindia thiab Daram, kev ua haujlwm nyob deb nroog tau ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov hauv Is Nrias teb (Annapurna.M, 2006). Yog li ntawd, qhov sector no kom meej meej muaj ntau lub peev xwm. Cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog hauv Is Nrias teb muab cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ua haujlwm, muab cov khoom siv tes ua kom zoo dua. Qhov tsuas yog qhov nws xav tau yog kev txhim kho kom raug.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj cai tsim thiab kev siv.
Raws li kev lag luam kev lag luam hloov pauv, tsoomfwv cov cai tswjfwm tsis zoo, thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau tuav, cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho tau ntsib teeb meem kev ua neej nyob. Thaum twg tsoomfwv tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg weavers thiab txhim kho kev lag luam handloom, yeej ib txwm muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua.
Ntau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg ua luam. Tsoom fwv ntsib cov lus nug tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau kev siv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam handloom, txoj cai tswjfwm nrog kev cog lus rau kev siv yuav tsum tau ua.
- Essay on My Dream India: A Developed Progressive India
- Essay ntawm Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Lub Hom Phiaj Huv Is Nrias teb)
500 Lo Lus Essay ntawm Handloom thiab Indian Legacy hauv Lus Askiv
Introduction:
Nws yog kev lag luam hauv tsev uas tag nrho tsev neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntaub los ntawm ntuj fibers xws li paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub, thiab jute. Yog lawv ua cov spinning, dyeing, thiab xaws lawv tus kheej. Handloom yog ib lub loom uas tsim cov ntaub.
Ntoo thiab xyoob yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, thiab lawv tsis tas yuav muaj hluav taws xob khiav. Yav dhau los, tag nrho cov ntaub yog tsim manually. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, khaub ncaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg.
Indus Valley kev vam meej yog suav nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm Indianan handloom. Npuag los ntawm Is Nrias teb raug xa tawm mus rau Rome, Egypt thiab Tuam Tshoj thaum ub.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los, yuav luag txhua lub zos muaj nws tus kheej weavers uas ua tag nrho cov khaub ncaws uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov neeg zej zog xws li sarees, dhotis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw uas nws txias rau lub caij ntuj no, muaj cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txhua yam yog Tes-Spun thiab Tes-Woven.
Kev lig kev cai, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub yog kev ntseeg tus kheej. Weavers lawv tus kheej los yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntxuav thiab hloov cov paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab ntaub plaub coj los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov, thiab cov neeg yug yaj. Cov cuab yeej siv me me tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem, suav nrog lub npe nrov spinning log (tseem hu ua Charkha), feem ntau yog poj niam. Cov xov paj no tes-spun tom qab tau ua rau hauv daim ntaub ntawm handloom los ntawm cov weavers.
Indian paj rwb tau raug xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb thaum lub sij hawm British txoj cai, thiab lub teb chaws raug dej nyab nrog lub tshuab tsim cov xov paj. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau siv kev nruj kev tsiv thiab kev quab yuam kom nce kev thov rau cov xov paj no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov spinners poob tag nrho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov neeg siv xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum tau tso siab rau lub tshuab xov paj los txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev ua neej.
Cov tswv lag luam xov paj thiab cov nyiaj txiag tau tsim nyog thaum cov xov paj tau yuav ntawm qhov deb. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg ua luam dej tsis muaj credit, cov neeg nruab nrab tau dhau los ua ntau dua, thiab cov neeg ua luam dej poob lawv txoj kev ywj pheej raws li qhov tshwm sim, thiab lawv tau ua haujlwm rau cov tub lag luam raws li cov neeg cog lus / cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej no, Khab Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob kom txog rau thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1920 thaum cov tshuab tau siv los tsim cov khaub ncaws thiab dej nyab lub khw Indian. Thaum xyoo XNUMX, lub zog looms tau qhia, thiab cov mills sib sau ua ke, ua rau muaj kev sib tw tsis ncaj ncees. Qhov no ua rau poob ntawm cov handloom.
Lub Swadeshi Movement tau pib los ntawm Mahatma Gandhi, uas tau qhia txog tes spinning hauv daim ntawv ntawm Khadi, uas tseem ceeb txhais tau tias txhais tes spun thiab tes woven. Txhua tus neeg Khab tau hais kom siv Khadi thiab Charkha xov paj. Yog li ntawd, Manchester Mills raug kaw thiab Indian kev ywj pheej hloov pauv. Khadi tau hnav es tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1985, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab xyoo 90s liberalization, cov handloom sector yuav tsum tau ntsib kev sib tw los ntawm pheej yig imports, thiab tsim imitations los ntawm lub hwj chim loom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev tiv thaiv txoj cai tau txo qis heev. Kuj tseem muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov xov paj fiber ntau. Natural fabrics kim dua piv rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem them taus vim qhov no. Rau kaum xyoo dhau los lossis ob xyoos dhau los, cov nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm handloom weavers tseem khov.
Muaj ntau tus neeg thom khwm txiav tawm vim tias pheej yig poly-sib xyaw fabrics thiab siv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txawj ua haujlwm. Kev txom nyem tau dhau los ua qhov mob hnyav rau ntau tus.
Lub uniqueness ntawm handloom fabrics ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb. Ib tug weaver cov txuj ci teeb pom kev zoo, tau kawg. Weaving tib cov ntaub los ntawm ob weavers uas muaj kev txawj zoo sib xws yuav tsis zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Ib tug weaver lub siab xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub - thaum nws npau taws, ntaub yuav nruj, thaum nws chim, nws yuav xoob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua daim yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau li 20-30 hom kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib tw hauv tib cheeb tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob ntawm ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau hom ntaub, xws li cov ntaub yooj yooj yim, cov qauv ntawm pawg neeg, cov qauv duab geometric, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm muslin. Nws tau zoo siab ua haujlwm nrog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm craftsmen. Nws yog tib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas muaj xws li ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev nplua nuj textile art.
Txhua woven sari yog ib yam li ib tug painting lossis duab. Lub handloom txoj kev tuag yog zoo li hais tias kev yees duab, pleev xim, ua qauv av nplaum, thiab cov duab kos duab yuav ploj mus vim 3D tshuab luam ntawv.
400 Lo Lus Essay ntawm Handloom thiab Indian Legacy hauv Lus Askiv
Introduction:
Nws yog kev lag luam hauv tsev uas tag nrho tsev neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntaub los ntawm ntuj fibers xws li paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub, thiab jute. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev txawj ntse, lawv tuaj yeem tig, xim, thiab xaws cov xov paj lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau handlooms, cov tshuab no kuj siv los tsim cov ntaub.
Ntoo, qee zaum xyoob, yog siv rau cov cuab yeej no thiab lawv siv hluav taws xob. Feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov ntaub siv los ua manually nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Handloom - Thaum Ntxov:
Indus Valley kev vam meej yog suav nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm Indian handloom. Npuag los ntawm Is Nrias teb raug xa tawm mus rau Rome, Egypt thiab Tuam Tshoj thaum ub.
Cov neeg hauv zos muaj lawv tus kheej weavers yav dhau los uas ua tag nrho cov khaub ncaws uas lawv xav tau xws li sarees, dhotis, thiab lwm yam. Muaj cov chaw ua ntaub plaub nyob rau qee qhov chaw uas txias thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ob leeg siv tes spun thiab tes-woven fabrics.
Kev tsim cov khaub ncaws yog ib txwm ua rau tus kheej nkaus xwb. Cov paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab ntaub plaub uas sau los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg yug yaj, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb raug ntxuav thiab hloov pauv los ntawm cov weavers lawv tus kheej lossis los ntawm cov zej zog ua liaj ua teb. Cov poj niam siv cov cuab yeej me me, nrog rau lub suab nrov nrov (tseem hu ua Charkha). Tom qab ntawd cov weavers tau ua daim ntaub los ntawm tes-spun yarn ntawm handloom.
Qhov poob ntawm handloom:
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, Is Nrias teb tau txais dej nyab ntawm cov xov paj thiab tshuab ua paj rwb. Tsoomfwv Askiv tau sim yuam kom tib neeg haus cov xov paj no los ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev quab yuam. Hauv kev xaus, cov spinners poob lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg xaws khaub ncaws yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub tshuab xov paj rau lawv txoj kev ua neej.
Tus neeg muag xov tooj thiab cov nyiaj txiag tau tsim nyog thaum cov xov paj yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm qhov deb. Kev lag luam weaving tau nce kev vam khom rau cov neeg nruab nrab vim tias cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj poob qis. Yog li, feem ntau weavers poob lawv txoj kev ywj pheej thiab raug yuam ua hauj lwm rau cov tub luam ntawm daim ntawv cog lus / nyiaj ua haujlwm.
Kev lag luam Indian handloom muaj sia nyob txawm tias qhov no mus txog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib thaum lub lag luam raug dej nyab nrog cov khaub ncaws uas siv los ua tshuab. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lub zog looms tau qhia, mills tau sib sau ua ke, thiab cov nqi xov paj tau nce, ua rau poob qis hauv handlooms.
Revival ntawm handloom:
Lub Swadeshi Movement tau pib los ntawm Mahatma Gandhi, uas tau qhia txog tes spinning hauv daim ntawv ntawm Khadi, uas tseem ceeb txhais tau tias txhais tes spun thiab tes woven. Txhua tus neeg Khab tau hais kom siv Khadi thiab Charkha xov paj. Yog li ntawd, Manchester Mills raug kaw thiab Indian kev ywj pheej hloov pauv. Khadi tau hnav es tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws.
Handlooms yog timeless:
Lub uniqueness ntawm handloom fabrics ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb. Ib tug weaver's skill set txiav txim siab tso zis, tau kawg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ob weavers uas muaj kev txawj zoo sib xws los tsim ib yam ntaub ntawv vim lawv yuav txawv nyob rau hauv ib los yog ntau txoj kev. Txhua daim ntaub qhia txog tus neeg xaws lub siab - thaum nws npau taws, ntaub yuav nruj, thaum nws tu siab, ntaub yuav xoob. Cov khoom yog li tshwj xeeb hauv lawv tus kheej txoj cai.
Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau li 20-30 hom kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib tw hauv tib cheeb tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob ntawm ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau hom ntaub, xws li cov ntaub yooj yooj yim, cov motifs pawg neeg, geometric designs, thiab elaborate art ntawm muslin. Master craftspeople yog peb weavers. Cov nplua nuj textile kos duab ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog unmatched nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no.
Txhua woven sari yog ib yam li ib tug painting lossis duab. Hais tias handloom yuav tsum ploj mus rau nws lub sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm hnyav piv rau lub zog loom, zoo li hais tias tha xim, thaij duab, thiab ua qauv av nplaum yuav raug siv tsis tau vim yog 3D printers thiab 3D nraaj tsim.
Txhawb nqa Handloom kom txuag tau qhov kev lig kev cai no tsis tu ncua! Peb tab tom sim ua peb qhov me me. Koj kuj tuaj yeem ua tau - Yuav handloom sarees online.