Nkhani Ya Mawu 100 Yokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ana mu Chingerezi
Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lofala komanso losatha m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Limanena za kudyera masuku pamutu kwa ana kuti apeze phindu lachuma, kaŵirikaŵiri kupyolera m’ntchito yawo m’mafakitale amene ali owopsa kapena osaloledwa.
Ana amene amagwiriridwa ntchito ya ana nthaŵi zambiri amakanidwa maphunziro ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kugwiriridwa ndi kuvulazidwa. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ana kungawononge maganizo ndi maganizo a ana kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunikira kuti maboma ndi mabizinesi achitepo kanthu pofuna kupewa ndi kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti anthu azidziwa ndikuthandizira zoyesayesa zothetsa mchitidwewu. Pamodzi, titha kugwirira ntchito mtsogolo momwe ana onse amatha kukhala ndikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso mwachilungamo.
250 Mawu Essay pa Ntchito ya Ana mu Chingerezi
Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza ana mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Limanena za kudyeredwa masuku pamutu kwa ana chifukwa cha ntchito, nthawi zambiri m’mikhalidwe yowopsa ndi yowopsa, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri powawonongera maphunziro awo ndi thanzi lawo.
Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimachititsa kuti ana azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza, monga umphaŵi, kusowa kwa maphunziro, ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu imene imaona ana kukhala njira yopezera ndalama m’banja. Nthaŵi zina, ana amakakamizika kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ozembetsa kapena anthu ena opanda khalidwe amene amapezerapo mwayi pa ngozi yawo.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndizovuta komanso zofika patali. Ana amene amakakamizika kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo, ndipo amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala ndi matenda. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe ntchito yawo ilili. Angaphonyenso mwayi wolandira maphunziro, omwe angakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali pa ziyembekezo zawo zamtsogolo ndi moyo wawo.
Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi kugwiriridwa kwa ana. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ana onse ali ndi mwayi wophunzira. Izi zikhoza kuwapatsa luso ndi chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti athawe umphawi ndi kudyeredwa masuku pamutu.
Maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse angathenso kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana. Angathenso kuthandizira njira zomwe zimapereka njira zina zopezera ndalama kwa mabanja omwe angayesedwe kutumiza ana awo kuntchito.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza ana mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofika patali kwa ana omwe amakakamizika kugwira ntchito. Pothana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito ya ana ndikuthandizira njira zomwe zimapereka njira zina zothandizira mabanja, tikhoza kuyesetsa mtsogolo momwe ana onse angathe kukhala ndi moyo ndikukula mwaulemu ndi chitetezo.
400 Mawu Essay pa Ntchito ya Ana mu Chingerezi
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana kumatanthauza kulembedwa ntchito kwa ana m’ntchito iriyonse imene imawachotsera ubwana wawo, kuwalepheretsa kupita kusukulu nthaŵi zonse, ndipo kumavulaza maganizo, thupi, mayanjano, kapena makhalidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kwakhala vuto losalekeza m’mbiri yonse, ndipo likupitirizabe kukhalapo lerolino m’mbali zambiri za dziko.
Bungwe la International Labour Organisation (ILO) likuyerekeza kuti pali ana pafupifupi 168 miliyoni azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 17 omwe akugwira ntchito ya ana, 85 miliyoni mwa ana amenewa akugwira ntchito zowopsa. Iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu yomwe ikuyenera kuthetsedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumakhala ndi zotsatila zingapo zoipa kwa ana, kuphatikizapo nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo, kudzipatula, komanso kusowa mwayi wophunzira.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya ana ikhale yochuluka. Umphaŵi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zikuchititsa kuti ana azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza, chifukwa mabanja ambiri amadalira ndalama zimene ana awo amapeza kuti apulumuke.
Kuonjezera apo, kusowa kwa maphunziro, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kungayambitsenso kuchepa kwa ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ana amakakamizika kugwira ntchito kuti azisamalira mabanja awo. Zina zomwe zimathandizira ndi monga chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso malamulo ofooka ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe zimalola kuti ntchito ya ana ipitirire.
Zoyesayesa zolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maphunziro, ntchito zachitukuko, ndi malamulo. Maboma, mabungwe a mayiko, ndi mabungwe omwe si a boma onse akugwira ntchito yothetsa ntchito za ana komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la ILO lakhazikitsa malamulo angapo okhudza kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo Msonkhano wa Zaka Zocheperako ndi Msonkhano Woyipitsitsa Wogwirira Ana.
Kuwonjezera pa zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zimenezi, palinso ntchito zambiri za m’deralo ndi mabungwe amene akuyesetsa kulimbana ndi kugwiriridwa kwa ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro omwe amapatsa ana luso ndi chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti athetse umphawi. Izi zimachitika limodzi ndi ntchito zolimbikitsa anthu kudziwitsa anthu za nkhaniyi komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wa ana.
Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yamitundumitundu yomwe imafuna kuti maboma, mabungwe, ndi anthu onse ayesetse kuthana nayo. Pamene kuli kwakuti kupita patsogolo kwapangidwa m’zaka zaposachedwapa, pali zambiri zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ana onse asangalale ndi ubwana wawo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amafunikira mwayi kuti akwaniritse zonse zomwe angathe.
500 Mawu Essay pa Ntchito ya Ana mu Chingerezi
Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lambiri lomwe limakhudza ana mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imatanthauzidwa kukhala ntchito yovulaza ana m’maganizo, mwakuthupi, mwamakhalidwe, kapena mwamakhalidwe. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitika m’njira zosiyanasiyana, monga ntchito yoopsa, ntchito zapakhomo, ndi zinthu zoletsedwa monga kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uhule. Zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiriridwa kwa ana n'zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana, kuphatikizapo umphawi, kusowa mwayi wophunzira, chikhalidwe, ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko.
Umphawi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayendetsa ntchito za ana. Mabanja ambiri amene ali paumphawi sangakwanitse kulipirira maphunziro a ana awo. Ikhoza kuwonedwa ngati njira yothandizira ndalama zapakhomo ndi kuchepetsa mavuto a zachuma. Nthaŵi zina, ana ndi amene amasamalira mabanja awo ndipo amakakamizika kugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri m’mikhalidwe yoopsa kapena yovuta kuti apulumuke.
Kusoŵeka kwa maphunziro nakonso ndi chinthu chachikulu chimene chikuchititsa kuti ana agwire ntchito molimbika. Ana amene sangathe kupita kusukulu angayambe kugwira ntchito monga njira yopulumutsira, ndipo sangakhale ndi luso kapena chidziwitso chotsatira mipata ina. Nthawi zina, ana amakakamizika kusiya sukulu kuti akagwire ntchito, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale umphawi umene umavuta kuthetsa.
Zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zingathandizenso kufala kwa ntchito za ana. M’madera ena amaona kuti n’zovomerezeka kuti ana azigwira ntchito adakali aang’ono. Zimenezi zingaoneke ngati mwambo wongodutsa kapena njira yoti ana aphunzire luso lofunika kwambiri. Zikatero, ana amayembekezeredwa kuti azipereka ndalama zothandizira pakhomo kapena kugwira ntchito zapakhomo kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Kudalirana kwa mayiko padziko lonse kwakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito ana, chifukwa makampani a m'mayiko otukuka amatha kutumiza antchito ku mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kumene malamulo ndi malamulo a ntchito angakhale ophwanyidwa. Izi zingapangitse ana kulembedwa ntchito m'malo owopsa kapena ankhanza, chifukwa makampani amafuna kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera phindu.
Khama lolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ana kwakhala likuchitika m'mayiko onse ndi mayiko, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi malamulo oletsa ntchito kwa ana m'mafakitale ena ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu opereka maphunziro ndi ntchito zina kwa ana omwe ali pachiopsezo chogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe zikufunika kuchitidwa kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito ya ana. Izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ana onse akukulira m'malo otetezeka komanso athanzi.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto la padziko lonse limene limakhudza ana mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo lili ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa thanzi lawo lakuthupi, maganizo, ndi maganizo. Ngakhale kuti zapita patsogolo pothana ndi vutoli, pali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ana onse azitha kuchita zonse zomwe angathe. Zimenezi zidzawathandiza kusangalala ndi ubwana wawo.
650 Mawu Essay pa Ntchito ya Ana mu Chingerezi
Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lovuta kwambiri lomwe limakhudza ana mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatanthauza kulembedwa ntchito kwa ana amene angawononge thanzi lawo, maganizo awo, chikhalidwe chawo, kapena maphunziro awo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi umphaŵi ndi kusoŵa mwayi wophunzira, popeza mabanja angadalire ndalama zimene ana awo amapeza kuti apulumuke. Ikhozanso kuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu monga miyambo ya chikhalidwe, kusowa kwa malamulo, kapena kufunikira kwa ntchito zotsika mtengo.
Bungwe la International Labor Organization likuyerekeza kuti pali ana 246 miliyoni ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ambiri akugwira ntchito m'mayiko osauka.
Kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito ya ana imakhala mpangidwe wa ntchito zapakhomo zopanda malipiro, monga ngati kutunga madzi ndi nkhuni, kusamalira abale ndi alongo, kapena kugwira ntchito m’mafamu abanja. Zingaphatikizeponso ntchito zamalipiro m’mafakitale owopsa, monga ngati migodi, zomangamanga, kapena zopanga zinthu, kumene ana amakumana ndi mikhalidwe yowopsa ndi zinthu zovulaza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumaphwanya ufulu wa ana ndipo kumasokoneza kuthekera kwawo kuti akule ndi kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe. Ana amene amakakamizika kugwira ntchito maola ambiri sangakhale ndi nthawi yophunzira kapena yopuma, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa nthawi yaitali pa thanzi lawo lakuthupi ndi lamaganizo.
Ana omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo owopsa amatha kuvulala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zapoizoni, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa thanzi lawo komanso kukula kwawo.
Ntchito zolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ana nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana kukulitsa mwayi wopeza maphunziro, chifukwa maphunziro ndi omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa umphawi komanso kukulitsa chiyembekezo cha ana. Maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse akhazikitsanso malamulo ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana kwankhanza kwambiri, monga ukapolo, ntchito yoopsa, ndi ntchito yokakamiza. Kuonjezera apo, mabungwe apadziko lonse ndi mabungwe a anthu agwira ntchito kuti adziwitse za nkhaniyi ndikulimbikitsa ufulu wa ana.
Ngakhale ayesetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ana kumakhalabe vuto lofala, ndipo pali zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse zifukwa zake ndi kuteteza ufulu wa ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuthana ndi zovuta zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimayendetsa ana kuntchito, monga umphawi, kusowa kwa maphunziro, ndi tsankho. Zikutanthauzanso kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi malamulo apantchito azitsatiridwa komanso kuti olemba anzawo ntchito aziyankha mlandu chifukwa cha udindo wawo wogwiritsa ntchito ana.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto lovuta komanso losiyanasiyana lomwe limafuna njira yokwanira komanso yokhazikika kuti ithetsedwe. Mwa kuika patsogolo maphunziro, kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito za ana, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo a ntchito, tikhoza kuteteza ufulu wa ana ndi kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.
Mizere 20 pakugwiritsa ntchito ana mu Hindi
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana kumatanthauza kulembedwa ntchito kwa ana pa ntchito iliyonse imene imawalepheretsa ubwana wawo, kuwasokoneza m’maphunziro awo, ndipo ndi yowopsa kapena yovulaza thanzi lawo ndi moyo wawo.
- Malinga ndi bungwe la International Labor Organization, pali ana pafupifupi 152 miliyoni padziko lonse amene akugwira ntchito ya ana.
- Ana amene amagwira ntchito m’malo oopsa, monga migodi, mafakitale, kapena mafamu, kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi makina oopsa, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zimene zingayambitse kuvulala kapena imfa.
- Nthaŵi zambiri, ana amene amakakamizika kugwira ntchito salipidwa, kapena amalipidwa malipiro ochepa kwambiri, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amachitiridwa nkhanza kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi mabwana awo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ana nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'magawo osakhazikika, monga ulimi, komwe ana amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi makolo awo ndipo satetezedwa ndi malamulo a ntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi vuto la padziko lonse, koma n’kofala kwambiri m’mayiko osauka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa umphawi ndi kusowa kwa maphunziro kungapangitse mabanja kutumiza ana awo kuntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndikuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe ndipo kumaletsedwa ndi mgwirizano wamayiko ndi malamulo adziko m'maiko ambiri.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito za ana ndi monga umphawi, kusowa kwa maphunziro, miyambo, ndi kusowa kwachuma kwa ntchito zotsika mtengo.
- Zoyesayesa zolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ana zikuphatikizapo kupereka maphunziro ndi thandizo la zachuma kwa mabanja, kukhazikitsa malamulo a ntchito, ndi kudziwitsa anthu za nkhaniyi.
- Mabungwe ena amayesetsa kupulumutsa ana ku mikhalidwe yankhanza ndi kuwaphunzitsa ndi kuwaphunzitsa kuti athawe umphaŵi.
- Maphunziro ndiye chinsinsi chothetsera ntchito ya ana. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimapatsa ana maluso ndi chidziwitso chomwe amafunikira kuti apeze ntchito zopindulitsa akakula ndikuthetsa umphawi.
- Makampani ambiri akhazikitsa ndondomeko zowonetsetsa kuti njira zawo zogulitsira zinthu sizikugwira ntchito kwa ana komanso kuti sizikuyambitsa vutoli.
- Maboma athanso kutengapo gawo pothana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana pokhazikitsa malamulo ogwirira ntchito komanso kuyika ndalama pamaphunziro ndi chitukuko cha zachuma.
- Mabungwe omwe siaboma ndi mabungwe ena amayesetsa kudziwitsa anthu za kugwiritsa ntchito ana komanso kulimbikitsa kuti mfundo zisinthidwe pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli.
- Makampeni ena oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana amangokhalira kudziwitsa anthu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito ana. Amalimbikitsanso ogula kuti azithandizira makampani omwe sagwiritsa ntchito ana m'magawo awo ogulitsa.
- Pamene kuli kwakuti kupita patsogolo kwapangidwa m’kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha ana ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana, ntchito yochuluka idakali yoti ichitidwe kuthetsa mchitidwe woipa umenewu.
- Ana omwe amakakamizika kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphonya mwayi wopeza maphunziro, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za tsogolo lawo komanso chitukuko cha madera awo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ana kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo kwa ana, kuphatikizapo kuvulala, matenda, ndi kupwetekedwa mtima.
- Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ana si vuto la kumayiko akutali kokha, komanso kumapezeka m'malire athu.
- Tonse tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti tithetse kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana aliyense ali ndi mwayi wophunzira maphunziro ndi kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.