Nkhani pa Coronavirus: - Pamene tikulemba positi iyi, Mliri wa Coronavirus wodziwika kuti Covid-19 wapha anthu opitilira 270,720 padziko lonse lapansi ndikudwala 3,917,619 (kuyambira pa Meyi 8, 2020).
Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamatha kupatsira anthu amisinkhu yonse, anthu opitilira zaka 60 komanso omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.
Monga Mliri wa Corona ndi umodzi mwa miliri yoyipa kwambiri pazaka khumi takonzekera "Essay on Coronavirus" kwa ophunzira amiyezo yosiyanasiyana.
Nkhani pa Coronavirus
Mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Corona umafotokoza za matenda opatsirana (COVID-19) ndi banja lalikulu la ma virus omwe amadziwika kuti corona. World Health Organisation (WHO) komanso kulumikizana kwake ndi International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus (ICTV) yalengeza dzina lovomerezeka la kachilombo katsopano kamene kamayambitsa matendawa ndi SARS-CoV-2 pa 11 February 2020. Mtundu wonse wa kachilomboka ndi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
Pali malipoti angapo ofotokoza momwe kachilomboka kamayambira koma lipoti lovomerezeka kwambiri ndi ili. Magwero a matendawa adakhazikika pamsika wotchuka wapanyanja wa Huanan ku Wuhan kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019 pomwe munthu adatenga kachilombo kochokera ku nyama yoyamwitsa; Pangolin. Monga tanena, ma pangolin sanatchulidwe ku Wuhan ndipo ndikoletsedwa kuwagulitsa.
Bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) linanenanso kuti nyama zotchedwa pangolin ndi nyama zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse popanda chilolezo. Kafukufuku wina wowerengera akuwonetsa kuti ma pangolin amatha kupanga mawonekedwe omwe kachilombo kongopezedwa kumene kamathandizira.
Pambuyo pake kunanenedwa kuti mbadwa ya kachilomboka idayamba kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ndiyeno idakwatiwa monga momwe idayambitsidwira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
Matendawa akupitilira kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Zimadziwika kuti gwero la nyama zomwe zitha kukhala ndi COVID-19 sizinatsimikizidwebe.
Amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono (opuma) ochokera m'mphuno, mkamwa, kapena kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula. Madonthowa amatera pa chinthu chilichonse kapena pamwamba.
Anthu ena atha kugwira COVID-19 pogwira zinthuzo kapena pamwamba kenako ndikugwira mphuno, maso, kapena pakamwa.
Pafupifupi mayiko ndi madera 212 adanenedwapo mpaka pano. Mayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi- United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Iran, Russia, Spain, Germany, China, etc.
Chifukwa cha COVID-19, anthu pafupifupi 257k adamwalira mwa milandu 3.66M yotsimikizika, ndipo anthu 1.2M adachira padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, milandu yabwino ndi imfa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi dziko. Kwa milandu yopitilira 1M, anthu 72k adamwalira ku United States. India akukumana ndi milandu pafupifupi 49,436 ndi anthu 1,695 afa ndi zina.
Mfundo Zofunika kukumbukira polemba
Nthawi yobereketsa imatanthauza nthawi yomwe ili pakati pa kutenga kachilomboka ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Kuyerekeza kwanthawi yayitali kwa COVID-19 kumayambira masiku 1 mpaka 14.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Covid-19 ndi kutopa, kutentha thupi, chifuwa chowuma, kuwawa ndi kuwawa, kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikirozi ndizochepa ndipo zimakula pang'onopang'ono m'thupi la munthu. Komabe, anthu ena amatenga kachilombo koma sakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Malipoti akuti nthawi zina anthu amachira popanda chithandizo chapadera.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti munthu m'modzi yekha mwa anthu 1 amadwala kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina chifukwa cha COVID-6. Okalamba ndi omwe akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala monga- kuthamanga kwa magazi, khansa, matenda a mtima, ndi zina zotero.
Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa anthu ayenera kudziwa zambiri zaposachedwa kuchokera ku maboma a zaumoyo m'dziko, m'boma, komanso m'malo.
Tsopano, dziko lililonse lachita bwino kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mliriwu. Anthu amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga kachilomboka potengera njira zosavuta zodzitetezera.
Anthu ayenera kusamba ndi kutsuka m’manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo kapena kupaka m’manja mochokera ku mowa. Itha kupha ma virus omwe angakhalepo. Anthu akuyenera kusunga mtunda wosachepera mita imodzi (1 mapazi).
Komanso, anthu ayenera kupewa kugwira maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa. Kuvala chigoba, galasi, ndi magolovesi pamanja kuyenera kukhala kokakamizidwa.
Anthu ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira ukhondo wabwino wa kupuma ndikutaya minofu yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Anthu azikhala kunyumba osatuluka ngati sikofunikira. Nthawi zonse tsatirani achipatala ngati wina wagwa ndi chifuwa, kutentha thupi, kapena vuto la kupuma.
Anthu ayenera kusunga zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri za COVID-19 hotspot (mizinda kapena madera omwe ma virus amafalikira). Ngati n’kotheka pewani kuyenda.
Ili ndi mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhudzidwa. Palinso malangizo kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yapaulendo posachedwa. Ayenera kudzipatula kapena kukhala kunyumba ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu ena.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, njira monga kusuta, kuvala masks angapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba, komanso kumwa maantibayotiki sizothandiza polimbana ndi COVID-19. Zimenezi zingakhale zovulaza kwambiri.
Tsopano, chiwopsezo chogwira COVID-19 chikadali chochepa m'malo ena. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali malo ena padziko lonse kumene matendawa akufalikira.
Kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kapena kufalikira kwawo kumatha kupezeka monga zasonyezedwa ku China ndi mayiko ena monga- North Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, ndi zina.
Anthu, okhala kapena kuyendera madera omwe amadziwika kuti COVID-19 hotspot ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ndipamwamba. Maboma ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo akuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu nthawi iliyonse pomwe munthu watsopano wa COVID-19 adziwika.
Komabe maiko osiyanasiyana (India, Denmark, Israel, ndi zina) adalengeza kutsekedwa kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Anthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira zoletsa zilizonse zapaulendo, kuyenda, kapena kusonkhana. Kugwirizana ndi matendawa kumatha kuwongolera zoyesayesa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chogwira kapena kufalitsa COVID-19.
Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti mankhwala amatha kuletsa kapena kuchiza matendawa. Ngakhale mankhwala ena akumadzulo ndi azikhalidwe zakunyumba amatha kupereka chitonthozo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Sitiyenera kudzipangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki monga kupewa kuchiza.
Komabe, pali mayeso omwe akupitilira azachipatala omwe amaphatikiza mankhwala akumadzulo komanso azikhalidwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ma virus.
Amangogwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake maantibayotiki sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopewera kapena kuchiza COVID-19. Komanso, palibe katemera woti achire.
Anthu odwala matenda aakulu ayenera kugonekedwa m’chipatala. Odwala ambiri achira matendawa. Katemera wotheka komanso mankhwala enaake akufufuzidwa. Akuyesedwa kupyolera mu mayesero a zachipatala.
Kuposa matenda omwe akhudzidwa padziko lonse lapansi nzika iliyonse yapadziko lapansi iyenera kukhala ndi udindo. Anthu ayenera kusunga malamulo onse operekedwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino, Apolisi, asilikali, ndi zina zotero. Akuyesera kupulumutsa moyo uliwonse ku mliriwu ndipo tiyenera kuthokoza kwa iwo.
Mawu Final
Nkhani iyi ya Coronavirus ikubweretserani zidziwitso zonse zofunika zokhudzana ndi kachilomboka komwe kayimitsa dziko lonse lapansi. Osayiwala kupereka malingaliro anu mu gawo la ndemanga.