Introduction
Kodi chinayamba nchiyani, fuko kapena dziko? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza mawu awiri. Mitundu ndi magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi miyambo, miyambo, ndi zikhalidwe zofanana. Malire ndi madera a dziko, kapena dziko, amafotokozedwa ndi boma lake.
JK Bluntschli, wasayansi wandale wa ku Germany yemwe analemba “Theory of the State,” Bluntschli, kuti malinga ndi Bluntschli, fuko lililonse lili ndi ma idiosyncrasies asanu ndi atatu. Zinthu zinayi zomwe ndimagwirizana nazo ndikugawana chinenero, kugawana chikhulupiriro, kugawana chikhalidwe, ndi kugawana mwambo.
Mwa kugwirizanitsa mwapang’onopang’ono mafuko oyandikana nawo mwa kuwuukira, mtundu waukulu kwambiri unatuluka m’mbiri. Zikhalidwe ndi miyambo yofanana inasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti zinenero zinafanana kwambiri, ndipo zizoloŵezi ndi miyambo zinagwirizanitsidwa monga banja ndi kuwongolera.
100 Mawu Essay pamutu wa 'Nation First, Always First' mu Chingerezi
Mutu wachaka chino wa “Nation First, Always First” udzakhala chikumbutso cha Tsiku la Ufulu wa 76 la India pa Ogasiti 15. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav ndi chikondwerero cholemekeza zaka 76 za ufulu wodzilamulira.
Kuchokera mu 1858 mpaka 1947, India inkalamulidwa ndi British. 1757-1857 inali nthawi yomwe British East India Company inkalamulira India. Pambuyo pa zaka 200 za ulamuliro wa atsamunda wa Britain, dziko la India linapeza ufulu pa August 15, 1947. Zikwi za omenyera ufulu wawo anapereka moyo wawo nsembe pa August 15, 1947, kutheketsa mtunduwo kumasulidwa ku ulamuliro wa Britain.
150 Mawu Essay pamutu wa 'Nation First, Always First' mu Chingerezi
Zikondwerero za Tsiku la Ufulu wa 76 ku India zidzakhazikika pamutu wakuti 'Nation First, Always First' kuchokera ku Red Fort, kumene Prime Minister Narendra Modi adzalankhula ndi dziko. Omenyera ufulu wathu adadzipereka kwa maola ambiri ndikumenyera ufulu wa India kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Britain pa Tsiku la Ufulu.
Pokondwerera holide ya dziko imeneyi, amakwezedwa mbendera, kuchita zionetsero, ndipo nyimbo ya fuko imaimbidwa ndi mzimu wokonda dziko lawo. Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene dziko la India linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda wa ku Britain, dziko la India linapeza ufulu pa August 15, 1947.
Pamaso pa Olympian onse omwe adapambana mendulo pa Masewera a Tokyo 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi alankhula pa chikondwerero cha Red Fort chaka chino. Chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe sichidzachitika pamwambowu chifukwa cha mliri.
Anthu ochita ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri amakumbukira tsiku lino akuwonetsa zochitika zankhondo yodziyimira pawokha kapena zowonetsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yaku India.
300 Mawu Essay pamutu wa 'Nation First, Always First' mu Chingerezi
National First, Always First ndiye mutu wa zikondwerero za chaka chino. Red Fort adzakhala komwe adilesi ya Narendra Modi ku dziko. Opambana ma mendulo a Olimpiki ochokera ku Olimpiki ku Tokyo alandila zoyitanira zapadera.
15 Ogasiti 1947 linali tsiku lomwe India adadziyimira pawokha ku ulamuliro wa Britain. Mapeto a nkhondo yathu yaufulu akukondweretsedwa chaka chino pazaka 76. Chaka chino, tikukumbukira chikumbutso cha tsikuli, choncho tiyeni titenge kamphindi kuti tilingalire mbiri yake komanso kufunika kwake.
Pafupifupi zaka mazana aŵiri zapita kuchokera pamene a British analamulira India, kuyambira mu 1757. M’zaka zimene poorna swaraj kapena ufulu wodzilamulira wotheratu kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda unali kufunidwa m’misewu, gulu lodziimira pawokha la India linali likukula kwambiri.
Kumenyera ufulu kwamphamvu kukadatheka kokha ndi kuwuka kwa Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, ndi Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Pamapeto pake, a British adatenganso mphamvu ku India pamene adachoka.
Tsiku lomaliza la June 1948 linaperekedwa kwa Lord Mountbatten, Viceroy of India. Komabe, aku Britain adakakamizika kuchoka molawirira ndi Mountbatten.
Panali milungu iwiri pakati pa 4 July 1947 kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bill ya Indian Independence Bill ku British House of Commons ndi ndime yake. Bili mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya India idalengeza kutha kwa ulamuliro wa Britain pa 15 August 1947. India ndi Pakistan adakhazikitsidwanso ngati mayiko odziyimira pawokha chifukwa cha izi.
Mu 1947, a Jawaharlal Nehru adalankhula ndi dzikolo pomwe India idakhala dziko lodziyimira pawokha. Indian tricolor imatsitsidwa ku Red Fort. Mwambowu wapitilira kuyambira pamenepo.
Pomaliza,
Pa 14 Ogasiti 1947, m'mawu ake odziwika bwino ku Msonkhano Wachigawo chapakati pausiku, Nehru adalengeza kuti, "Tapanga kuyesera ndi zomwe zidzachitike. Tsopano ikubwera nthawi yomwe tidzawombola chidaliro chimenecho, osati kwathunthu kapena kwathunthu, koma mokulira. India adzatuluka m'tulo ndikukhala moyo ndi ufulu wodzilamulira. "
M’dziko lonselo, chaka chilichonse pamachitika mapulogalamu a zachikhalidwe, kukwera mbendera, ndi mipikisano ina yokumbukira tsikuli.