M'dziko lotukuka ngati India kupatsa mphamvu amayi ndikofunikira kuti dziko litukuke mwachangu. Ngakhale mayiko ambiri otukuka akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi kotero akuwoneka akutenga njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira amayi.
Kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa amayi kwakhala mutu wofunikira wokambirana pa chitukuko ndi zachuma. Chifukwa chake, Team GuideToExam ikubweretserani zolemba zingapo zolimbikitsa amayi ku India zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonzekera nkhani yolimbikitsa amayi ku India kapena kulankhula pa. kupatsa mphamvu amayi Ku India.
100 Mawu Essay on Women Empowerment ku India
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kupatsa mphamvu amayi ndi chiyani kapena tanthauzo la kupatsa mphamvu amayi ndi chiyani. Mwachidule tinganene kuti kupatsa mphamvu amayi si kanthu koma kupatsa mphamvu amayi kuti akhale odziimira pawokha.
Kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa amayi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale tsogolo labwino la banja, gulu, ndi dziko. Azimayi amafunikira malo atsopano komanso oyenerera kuti athe kupanga zisankho zoyenera pagawo lililonse, kaya iwowo, mabanja awo, dziko lawo kapena dziko lawo.
Pofuna kupanga dziko kukhala dziko lokhazikika, kupatsa mphamvu amayi kapena amayi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pokwaniritsa cholinga cha chitukuko.
150 Mawu Essay on Women Empowerment ku India
Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu Constitution of India, ndi mfundo yovomerezeka kupatsa nzika zonse zofanana. Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino amapereka ufulu wofanana kwa amayi monga amuna. Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitukuko cha Amayi ndi Ana imagwira ntchito bwino pankhaniyi pofuna chitukuko chokwanira cha amayi ndi ana ku India.
Akazi apatsidwa malo apamwamba ku India kuyambira nthawi zakale; komabe, sanapatsidwe mphamvu kuti achite nawo mbali zonse. Ayenera kukhala amphamvu, ozindikira komanso atcheru mphindi iliyonse pakukula kwawo ndi chitukuko.
Kupereka mphamvu kwa amayi ndiye mwambi waukulu wa dipatimenti yachitukuko chifukwa mayi wokhala ndi mphamvu amatha kulera mwana wamphamvu yemwe amapanga tsogolo lowala la fuko lililonse.
Pali njira zambiri zopangira ndi njira zoyambitsira zomwe Boma la India limapereka pofuna kulimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Amayi ndi theka la chiwerengero cha anthu onse mdziko muno ndipo akuyenera kukhala odziyimira pawokha m'mbali zonse za chitukuko cha amayi ndi ana.
Chifukwa chake, kupatsa mphamvu amayi kapena amayi ku India ndikofunikira kwambiri pachitukuko chozungulira dzikolo.
250 Mawu Essay on Women Empowerment ku India
M'dziko la demokalase ngati India, ndikofunikira kupatsa mphamvu amayi kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali mu demokalase ngati amuna.
Mapologalamu ambiri akhazikitsidwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi boma, monga Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse, Tsiku la Amayi ndi zina zotero, pofuna kudziwitsa anthu za ufulu weniweni ndi ubwino wa amayi pa chitukuko cha dziko.
Amayi akuyenera kupita patsogolo m'magawo angapo. Ku India kuli kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kumene akazi amazunzidwa ndi achibale awo ndi alendo. Chiwerengero cha anthu osaphunzira ku India nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi azimayi.
Tanthauzo lenileni la kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi ku India ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ophunzira bwino ndikuwasiya kuti akhale omasuka kuti athe kupanga zisankho zawo pazochitika zilizonse. Azimayi ku India nthawi zonse amaphedwa mwaulemu ndipo samapatsidwa ufulu wawo wamaphunziro oyenera ndi ufulu.
Ndiwo ozunzidwa omwe amakumana ndi ziwawa ndi nkhanza m'dziko lolamulidwa ndi amuna. Malinga ndi bungwe la National Mission for the Empowerment of Women lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Boma la India, sitepe iyi yawona kusintha kwa kulimbikitsa amayi pa kalembera wa 2011.
Ubale pakati pa amayi ndi akazi wakula. Malinga ndi Global Gender Gap Index, dziko la India liyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti lipatse mphamvu udindo wa amayi pakati pa anthu kudzera mu thanzi labwino, maphunziro apamwamba, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazachuma.
Kulimbikitsa amayi ku India kuyenera kufulumira kwambiri m'malo oyenera m'malo mokhala pachimake.
Kulimbikitsa amayi ku India kapena kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India kungakhale kotheka ngati nzika ya dzikolo ili ndi nkhani yaikulu ndikulumbira kuti akazi a dziko lathu akhale amphamvu ngati amuna.
Ndemanga Yaitali pa Kulimbikitsa Akazi ku India
Kulimbikitsa amayi ndi njira yopatsa mphamvu amayi kapena kuwapangitsa kukhala amphamvu pakati pa anthu. Kupereka mphamvu kwa amayi kwakhala nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Maboma osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe azachikhalidwe ayamba ntchito yolimbikitsa amayi padziko lonse lapansi. Ku India, boma layamba kuchitapo kanthu polimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Maudindo ambiri ofunikira m'boma amayang'aniridwa ndi azimayi ndipo azimayi ophunzira akuyamba kugwira ntchito Ubwenzi waukatswiri womwe umakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pamabizinesi adziko lonse komanso mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, chodabwitsa n’chakuti, nkhani imeneyi ikutsatiridwa ndi nkhani za kuphedwa kwa malowolo, kupha ana aakazi, nkhanza za m’banja kwa akazi, kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kuzembetsa anthu popanda chilolezo, ndi uhule, ndi miyandamiyanda ya mitundu ina yofanana ndi imeneyi.
Izi ndizowopseza kwambiri kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa amayi ku India. Tsankho la amuna ndi akazi lili paliponse, kaya pazachikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, zachuma, kapena maphunziro. Ndikofunikira kufunafuna njira yothanirana ndi zoyipazi kuti titsimikize za ufulu wachibadwidwe womwe watsitsidwa ndi Constitution of India, kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Kufanana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumathandizira kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India. Popeza kuti maphunziro amayambira kunyumba, kupita patsogolo kwa amayi kumayendera limodzi ndi chitukuko cha banja, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku chitukuko chonse cha dziko.
Pakati pa mavutowa, chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuthetsedwa ndi nkhanza zimene akazi amachitiridwa pobadwa komanso ali ana. Kupha ana aakazi, ndiko kuti, kupha mtsikana, kudakali mchitidwe wofala m’madera ambiri akumidzi.
Ngakhale kuti lamulo la Prohibition of Sex Selection Act 1994 linaperekedwa, m'madera ena a India, kugonana kwa akazi ndikofala. Ngati apulumuka, amasalidwa m’moyo wawo wonse.
Mwachizoloŵezi, popeza kuti ana amaganiziridwa kuti amasamalira makolo awo akakalamba ndipo ana aakazi amaonedwa ngati cholemetsa chifukwa cha malowolo ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuwononga m’banja, atsikana amanyalanyazidwa pankhani ya kadyedwe kake, maphunziro, ndi mbali zina zofunika za ukwati. ubwino.
Chiŵerengero cha kugonana m’dziko lathu n’chochepa kwambiri. Amayi 933 okha pa amuna 1000 malinga ndi kalembera wa 2001. Chiŵerengero cha kugonana ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha chitukuko.
Mayiko otukuka kaŵirikaŵiri amagonana kupitirira 1000. Mwachitsanzo, United States ili ndi chiŵerengero cha kugonana cha 1029, Japan 1041, ndi Russia 1140. Ku India, Kerala ndilo dziko limene lili ndi chiŵerengero cha kugonana chapamwamba koposa cha 1058 ndipo Haryana Ndi limodzi la mtengo wotsika kwambiri. pa 861.
Paunyamata wawo, amayi amakumana ndi vuto la kukwatiwa adakali aang’ono komanso kubereka ana. Sasamalira mokwanira panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amayi ambiri azimwalira.
Chiwerengero cha amayi omwe amafa pobereka ndi munthu wamba, ku India ndi 437 (monga mu 1995). Kuonjezera apo, amazunzidwa mwachilombo ndi nkhanza zina zapakhomo.
Komanso, kuntchito, m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndi kwina kulikonse, chiwawa, kudyera masuku pamutu, ndi tsankho zafala kwambiri.
Boma lachitapo kanthu pofuna kupewa nkhanza zoterezi komanso kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Malamulo ophwanya malamulo otsutsana ndi Sati, dowry, kupha ana aakazi ndi kupha ana aakazi, "chipongwe chatsiku", kugwiriridwa, kuzembetsa chiwerewere, ndi milandu ina yokhudzana ndi azimayi akhazikitsidwa kuwonjezera pa malamulo apachiweniweni monga Marriage Act Asilamu a 1939, Makonzedwe Ena Okwatirana. .
Domestic Violence Prevention Act idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015.
National Commission for Women (NCW) yakhazikitsidwa. Njira zina zaboma monga kusungitsa oyimira ndi maphunziro, kugawa kwabwino kwa amayi m'mapulani azaka zisanu, kupereka ngongole zothandizidwa, ndi zina zachitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Chaka cha 2001 chatchedwa "chaka cha kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi" ndi Boma la India ndipo January 24 ndi Tsiku la Dziko la Mwana.
Lamulo la Constitutional Amendment Act 108, lomwe limadziwika kuti Women's Reservation Project lomwe likufuna kusungitsa Mkazi wachitatu ku Lok Sabha ndi State Legislative Assemblies lakhala lodziwika bwino posachedwapa.
"Inavomerezedwa" ku Rajya Sabha pa March 9, 2010. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zolinga zabwino, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kapena zosaoneka chifukwa cha kupatsa mphamvu kwenikweni kwa amayi, chifukwa sichikhudza nkhani zazikulu zomwe zimawavutitsa.
Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuganizira za kuukira kawiri, kumbali imodzi, pamwambo womwe uli ndi udindo wopereka ulemu kwa amayi pakati pa anthu komanso, kumbali ina, nkhanza zomwe zimachitidwa kwa iwo.
Lamulo la "Kupewa Kuzunzidwa kwa Akazi Pantchito", 2010 ndi sitepe yabwino panjira imeneyo. Kampeni ya misa iyenera kukonzedwa mwapadera m'midzi mokomera kupulumuka kwa mwana wamkazi ndikupereka ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa iye, kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi thanzi.
Kupereka mphamvu kwa amayi ndikumanganso anthu kungatsogolere dziko panjira yachitukuko chachikulu.
Zolemba pa Women Empowerment ku India
Kupereka mphamvu kwa amayi kwasanduka vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza ku India kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Mabungwe ambiri a United Nations m'malipoti awo akuwonetsa kuti kupatsa mphamvu amayi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dziko litukuke.
Ngakhale kuti kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi nkhani yakale, kupatsa mphamvu akazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Chifukwa chake kulimbikitsa amayi ku India kwakhala nkhani yamakono yokambirana.
Kodi kupatsa mphamvu kwa amayi ndi chiyani- Kupereka mphamvu kwa amayi kapena kupatsa mphamvu amayi kumatanthauza kumasulidwa kwa amayi ku zovuta zachikhalidwe, zochita, ndale, maudindo, ndi tsankho lokhudzana ndi amuna kapena akazi.
Zikutanthauza kuwapatsa mwayi wosankha zochita paokha. Kupatsa amayi mphamvu sikutanthauza 'mayi opembedza' koma kumatanthauza kuchotsa utsogoleri ndi kufanana.
Swami Vivekananda anatchulapo kuti, “Palibe kuthekera kwa ubwino wa dziko pokhapokha ngati mkhalidwe wa akazi uwongoleredwa; N’zosatheka kuti cholengedwa chouluka chiulukire ndi phiko limodzi lokha.”
Udindo wa amayi ku India- Kuti tilembe nkhani yathunthu kapena nkhani yolimbikitsa amayi ku India tiyenera kukambirana za udindo wa amayi ku India.
Panthawi ya Rig Veda, amayi adasangalala ndi malo abwino ku India. Koma pang’onopang’ono zimayamba kunyonyotsoka. Sanapatsidwe ufulu wopeza maphunziro kapena kusankha okha zochita.
M’madera ena m’dzikolo, anali kulandidwabe ufulu wolandira cholowa. Zoyipa zambiri zamagulu monga dongosolo lachiworo, ukwati wa ana; Sati Pratha, etc. zinayambika pagulu. Udindo wa amayi ku India udatsika kwambiri makamaka munthawi ya Gupta.
Panthawi imeneyo Sati Pratha adakhala wamba kwambiri ndipo anthu adayamba kuthandizira dongosolo lachiwombolo. Pambuyo pake muulamuliro wa Britain, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa anthu a ku India kunawoneka kupatsa mphamvu amayi.
Khama la anthu ambiri osintha chikhalidwe cha anthu monga Raja Rammohun Roy, Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, ndi zina zotero adachita zambiri kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India. Chifukwa cha khama lawo pomaliza pake, Sati Pratha adathetsedwa ndipo lamulo la Amasiye la Kukwatiwanso linapangidwa ku India.
Pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira, malamulo oyendetsera dziko la India adayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo amayesa kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India pokhazikitsa malamulo osiyanasiyana pofuna kuteteza udindo wa amayi mdzikolo.
Tsopano azimayi ku India amatha kusangalala ndi malo ofanana kapena mwayi pamasewera, ndale, zachuma, malonda, malonda, media, ndi zina.
Koma chifukwa cha kusaphunzira, kukhulupirira malodza, kapena kuipa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kumene kwaloŵerera m’maganizo mwa anthu ambiri, akazi amazunzidwabe, kudyeredwa masuku pamutu, kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza m’madera ena a dziko.
Ndondomeko za Boma zopatsa mphamvu amayi ku India- Pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira, maboma osiyanasiyana adachitapo kanthu polimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Ndondomeko kapena ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko zimayambitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pofuna kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Ena mwa mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi ndi Swadhar (1995), STEP (Thandizo ku mapulogalamu a maphunziro ndi ntchito za amayi2003), National Mission for the Empowerment of Women (2010), etc.
Ndondomeko zina monga Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, The Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme ya ana a amayi ogwira ntchito zathandizidwa ndi boma kuti alimbikitse amayi ku India.
Zovuta za kulimbikitsa amayi ku India
Pamaziko a malingaliro okondera, akazi amasalidwa kwambiri ku India. Mwana wamkazi ayenera kukumana ndi tsankho kuyambira kubadwa kwake. M’madera ambiri a ku India, anyamata amakondedwa kuposa atsikana ndipo motero kupha ana kwaakazi kumachitidwabe ku India.
Mchitidwe woipa umenewu ndi wovutadi ku kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi ku India ndipo sumapezeka kokha mwa anthu osaphunzira komanso pakati pa anthu apamwamba odziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga.
Amwenye amalamulidwa ndi amuna ndipo pafupifupi m’chitaganya chilichonse amuna amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kuposa akazi. M’madera ena m’dziko muno, amayi sapatsidwa udindo wofotokoza maganizo awo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cha anthu.
M’madera amenewa, mtsikana kapena mkazi amapatsidwa ntchito zapakhomo m’malo mom’tumiza kusukulu.
Chiŵerengero cha amayi odziwa kuwerenga ndi chochepa kwambiri m’madera amenewo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa luso la amayi, chiwerengero cha amayi chiyenera kuwonjezeka. Kumbali ina, zotsekereza pamalamulo ndizovuta kwambiri pakulimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Malamulo ambiri akhazikitsidwa mu Constitution ya India kuti ateteze amayi ku mitundu yonse ya nkhanza kapena nkhanza. Koma mosasamala kanthu za malamulo onsewo milandu ya kugwiriridwa, kuvutitsidwa ndi asidi, ndi chiwongola dzanja chakhala chikuwonjezereka m’dzikolo.
Ndi chifukwa chakuchedwa kwa njira zamalamulo komanso kupezeka kwa zopinga zambiri pamalamulo. Kupatula zonsezi, zifukwa zingapo monga kusaphunzira, kusazindikira, ndi zikhulupiriro zakhala zovuta kwambiri pakulimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Intaneti ndi kulimbikitsa amayi - Intaneti yakhala ikuthandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa amayi padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwa intaneti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 kwathandiza amayi kuphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa World Wide Web, amayi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Facebook ndi Twitter pofuna kulimbikitsana pa intaneti.
Kudzera muzochita zapaintaneti, amayi amatha kudzipatsa mphamvu pokonzekera kampeni ndikuwonetsa malingaliro awo paufulu wofanana popanda kumva kuti akuponderezedwa ndi anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, pa Meyi 29, 2013, kampeni yapaintaneti yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi azimayi 100 omenyera ufulu adakakamiza tsamba lotsogola la Facebook, kuchotsa masamba angapo omwe amafalitsa chidani kwa azimayi.
Posachedwapa mtsikana wina wochokera ku Assam (chigawo cha Jorhat) adachitapo kanthu molimba mtima pofotokoza zomwe adakumana nazo pamsewu pomwe adachita zosayenera ndi anyamata ena.
Werengani Nkhani yonena za zikhulupiriro zaku India
Adawaulula anyamatawo kudzera pa Facebook ndipo kenako anthu ambiri ochokera m'dziko lonselo adabwera kudzamuthandizira pamapeto pake anyamata amalingaliro oyipawo adamangidwa ndi apolisi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabulogu akhalanso chida champhamvu cholimbikitsa maphunziro kwa amayi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene anachitika pa yunivesite ya California ku Los Angeles, odwala amene amawerenga ndi kulemba za matenda awo nthawi zambiri amakhala osangalala komanso odziwa zambiri kuposa amene saliwerenga.
Powerenga zochitika za ena, odwala amatha kudziphunzitsa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe olemba mabulogu anzawo amapangira. Ndi kupezeka kosavuta komanso kukwanitsa kwa maphunziro a e-learning, amayi tsopano atha kuphunzira kuchokera panyumba zawo.
Podzipatsa mphamvu pamaphunziro kudzera mu umisiri watsopano monga e-learning, amayi akuphunziranso maluso atsopano omwe angakhale othandiza m'dziko lamakono lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Momwe Mungalimbikitsire Amayi ku India
Pali funso m'maganizo a aliyense "Momwe angapatse mphamvu akazi?" Njira kapena masitepe osiyanasiyana angatengedwe pofuna kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Sizingatheke kukambirana kapena kufotokoza njira zonse munkhani yolimbikitsa amayi ku India. Takusankhani njira zingapo m'nkhani ino.
Kupereka ufulu wa nthaka kwa amayi- Pazachuma amayi atha kupatsidwa mphamvu powapatsa ufulu wa nthaka. Ku India kwenikweni, ufulu wa malo amaperekedwa kwa amuna. Koma ngati akazi apeza ufulu ku malo awo obadwa mofanana ndi amuna, adzapeza ufulu wodziimira pazachuma. Motero tinganene kuti ufulu wa malo ungathandize kwambiri kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India.
Kupereka maudindo kwa amayi - Kupereka maudindo kwa amayi kungakhale njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira amayi ku India. Udindo umene nthawi zambiri umakhala wa amuna uyenera kuperekedwa kwa akazi. Akatero adzadzimva kukhala ofanana ndi amuna ndikukhalanso chidaliro. Chifukwa mphamvu za amayi ku India zidzatheka ngati amayi adzikolo adzidalira komanso kudzidalira.
Microfinancing - Maboma, mabungwe, ndi anthu pawokha atenga kukopa kwa ndalama zazing'ono. Iwo akuyembekeza kuti ngongole ya ndalama ndi ngongole zithandiza amayi kuti azichita bizinesi ndi anthu, zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu zochitira zambiri m'madera awo.
Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za kukhazikitsidwa kwa microfinance chinali kupatsa mphamvu amayi. Ngongole zachiwongola dzanja chochepa zimaperekedwa kwa amayi omwe ali m'madera omwe akutukuka kumene ndikuyembekeza kuti atha kuyambitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndikusamalira mabanja awo. Koma ziyenera kunenedwa, komabe, kuti kupambana ndi kuchita bwino kwa ngongole zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono zimakhala zotsutsana komanso zimatsutsana nthawi zonse.
Mapeto - India ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi boma lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la demokalase. Boma litha kuchitapo kanthu molimbika mtima kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India.
Anthu a mdziko (makamaka amuna) akuyeneranso kusiya malingaliro akale okhudza amayi ndikuyesera kulimbikitsa amayi kuti apeze ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pazachuma, pazachuma komanso pandale.
Kupatula apo, akuti pali mkazi kumbuyo kwa mwamuna aliyense wopambana. Choncho abambo amvetsetse kufunika kwa amayi ndikuwathandiza podzipatsa mphamvu.
Nawa zokamba zingapo zolimbikitsa amayi ku India. Ophunzira atha kugwiritsanso ntchito polemba ndime zazifupi zolimbikitsa amayi ku India.
Zolankhula za kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India (Mawu 1)
Mmawa wabwino kwa nonse. Lero ndaimirira pamaso panu kuti ndilankhule za kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India. Monga tikudziwira kuti India ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri lademokalase padziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1.3 biliyoni.
M'dziko lademokalase 'kufanana' ndi chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingapangitse kuti demokalase ikhale yopambana. Malamulo athu amakhulupiliranso kusalingana. Constitution ya India imapereka ufulu wofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, akazi sapeza ufulu wochuluka chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa amuna ku India. India ndi dziko lotukuka ndipo dzikolo silidzatukuka m'njira yoyenera ngati theka la anthu (akazi) sapatsidwa mphamvu.
Choncho pakufunika kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi ku India. Tsiku lomwe anthu athu 1.3 biliyoni ayamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi pachitukuko cha dziko, ndithudi tidzaposa mayiko ena otukuka monga USA, Russia, France, ndi zina zotero.
Mayi ndiye mphunzitsi woyamba wa mwanayo. Mayi amakonzekeretsa mwana wake kuti aphunzire. Mwana amaphunzira kulankhula, kuyankha, kapena kupeza chidziwitso choyambirira cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa amayi ake.
Potero amayi adziko akuyenera kupatsidwa mphamvu kuti mtsogolomu tikhale ndi achinyamata amphamvu. M'dziko lathu, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti abambo adziwe kufunikira kwa kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India.
Ayenera kulimbikitsa maganizo olimbikitsa amayi mdziko muno ndipo akuyenera kulimbikitsa amayi powalimbikitsa kuti apite patsogolo kuphunzira zatsopano.
Kuti amayi azidzimva kuti ndi odziyimira pawokha kuti agwire ntchito zotukula mabanja awo, anthu, kapena dziko lawo. Ndi ganizo lachikale lakuti akazi amangopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena kuti azigwira ntchito zazing’ono m’banja.
Sizingatheke kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi aziyendetsa banja yekha. Mwamuna ndi mkazi mofanana amapereka kapena kutenga udindo m’banja kuti banja liziyenda bwino.
Amuna azithandizanso akazi pa ntchito zapakhomo kuti amayi azipeza kanthawi kochepa chabe. Ndakuuzani kale kuti ku India kuli malamulo ambiri oteteza amayi ku nkhanza kapena kugwiriridwa.
Koma malamulo sangachite chilichonse ngati sitisintha maganizo athu. Ife anthu a dziko lathu tikuyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kulimbikitsa amayi ku India kuli kofunikira, tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tipatse mphamvu amayi ku India kapena momwe tingakhazikitsire amayi ku India, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyenera kusintha maganizo athu kwa akazi. Ufulu ndi ufulu wakubadwa kwa akazi. + Choncho akhale ndi ufulu wonse kwa amuna. Osati amuna okha komanso akazi adziko akuyenera kusintha maganizo awo.
Asamadzione ngati otsika kwa amuna. Atha kukhala ndi mphamvu zakuthupi pochita masewera a Yoga, karati, karati ndi zina zotero. Boma liyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti lipatse mphamvu amayi ku India.
Zikomo
Zolankhula za kupatsa mphamvu amayi ku India (Mawu 2)
Mmawa wabwino nonse. Ndili pano ndikulankhula za kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Ndasankha mutuwu chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti ndi nkhani yofunika kukambirana.
Tonse tiyenera kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani yolimbikitsa amayi ku India. Nkhani yolimbikitsa amayi yasanduka nkhani yovuta padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikizapo ku India m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Akuti zaka za zana la 21 ndi zaka za akazi. Kuyambira kalekale, amayi akhala akukumana ndi nkhanza kapena nkhanza zambiri m'dziko lathu.
Koma tsopano aliyense atha kumvetsetsa kuti pakufunika kupatsa mphamvu amayi aku India. Mabungwe aboma ndi apadera akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Malinga ndi Constitution ya India, kusankhana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi mlandu waukulu.
Koma m'dziko lathu amayi sapeza mwayi wochuluka kapena kudziyimira pawokha pazachuma kapena pachuma poyerekeza ndi amuna. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa izi.
Choyamba pali chikhulupiriro chakale m'maganizo mwa anthu kuti akazi sangathe kugwira ntchito zonse monga amuna.
Kachiwiri, kusowa kwa maphunziro m’madera ena mdziko muno kumakankhira amayi m’mbuyo chifukwa popanda maphunziro apamwamba amakhalabe osadziwa kufunika kolimbikitsa amayi.
Chachitatu, akazi amadziona ngati otsika kwa amuna ndipo iwonso amabwerera m'mbuyo kuchoka pa mpikisano wopeza ufulu.
Kuti India akhale dziko lamphamvu sitingathe kusiya 50% ya anthu athu mumdima. Nzika iliyonse iyenera kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito ya chitukuko cha dziko.
Amayi adziko akuyenera kuwonetseredwa ndikuwapasa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo pa chitukuko cha anthu komanso dziko.
Azimayi amafunikiranso kuchitapo kanthu mwa kukhala olimba pamlingo woyambira komanso kuganiza mochokera m'malingaliro. Momwe mavuto wamba amakumana nawo m'moyo ayeneranso kuthana ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe ndi mabanja omwe amalepheretsa kulimbikitsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwawo.
Ayenera kudziwa momwe angazindikire kukhalapo kwawo ndi mayeso aliwonse tsiku lililonse. Kusachita bwino kwa kupatsa mphamvu amayi m'dziko lathu ndi chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Malinga ndi zidziwitso, zawoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa jenda m'madera ambiri a fuko kwacheperachepera ndipo kwakhala azimayi 800 mpaka 850 mwa amuna 1000 aliwonse.
Malinga ndi lipoti la World Human Development Report 2013, dziko lathu lili pa 132 mwa mayiko 148 padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha ma data ndikuchita momwe tingathere kupatsa mphamvu amayi aku India.
Zikomo.
Kulankhula pa Kulimbikitsa Akazi ku India (Mawu 3)
Mmawa wabwino kwa nonse. Lero pamwambowu ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa pamutu wakuti "kulimbikitsa akazi ku India".
M'mawu anga, ndikufuna kuti ndiwonetsere momwe amayi aliri m'dera lathu la India komanso kufunikira kopatsa mphamvu amayi ku India. Aliyense avomereza ndikanena kuti nyumba si nyumba yathunthu yopanda akazi.
Timayamba ntchito zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku mothandizidwa ndi amayi. M'mawa kutacha agogo amandidzutsa ndipo amayi amandipatsa chakudya mwachangu kuti ndipite/kubwera kusukulu ndikudya kadzutsa wam'mimba.
Mofananamo, iwo (amayi anga) amatenga udindo wotumikira bambo anga ndi chakudya cham'mawa asanapite ku ofesi. Pali funso m'malingaliro mwanga. Chifukwa chiyani amayi ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito zapakhomo?
Chifukwa chiyani amuna samachita zomwezo? Aliyense m’banja azithandizana pa ntchito yake. Mgwilizano ndi kumvetsetsa n’zofunika kwambili kuti banja, gulu, kapena dziko liyende bwino. India ndi dziko lotukuka kumene.
Dziko likufunika thandizo kuchokera kwa nzika zonse kuti chitukuko chikhale chofulumira. Ngati gawo lina la nzika (azimayi) silipeza mwayi wopereka thandizo ku fuko, ndiye kuti chitukuko cha dziko sichidzakhala chachangu.
Chifukwa chake pali kufunikira kopatsa mphamvu amayi aku India kuti India akhale dziko lotukuka. Komabe, m’dziko lathu, makolo ambiri salola kapena kulimbikitsa ana awo kuti apite ku maphunziro apamwamba.
Amakhulupirira kuti atsikana amangopangidwa kuti azingokhalira kukhitchini. Malingaliro amenewo ayenera kutayidwa kunja kwa malingaliro. Tikudziwa kuti maphunziro ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana.
Mtsikana akaphunzira amakhala wodzidalira ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wolembedwa ntchito. Izi zidzamupatsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pazachuma zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukweza amayi.
Pali nkhani yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chiwopsezo ku kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi ku India - Kukwatiwa kwa zaka zosachepera zaka ziwiri. M’madera ena obwerera m’mbuyo, atsikana amakwatiwabe akadali aang’ono.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, sapeza nthawi yokwanira yophunzira ndipo amavomereza ukapolo ali aang’ono. Makolo ayenera kulimbikitsa mtsikana kuti aphunzire.
Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena kuti amayi akugwira ntchito yabwino m'mbali zonse za dziko. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhulupirira mwaukadaulo wawo ndipo tiyenera kuwalimbikitsa kuti apite patsogolo.
Zikomo.
Izi ndizokhudza kulimbikitsa amayi ku India. Tayesera kubisa momwe tingathere muzolemba ndi zolankhula. Khalani nafe kuti mumve zambiri pamutuwu.