VPN (Virtual Private Network) ndi chida chodabwitsa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana komanso makampani kuti ateteze zidziwitso zachinsinsi komanso zambiri pa intaneti. Ntchito yoyamba ya VPN iliyonse ndikusunga deta kuti pasakhale munthu wosaloledwa yemwe angayang'ane kapena kutsitsa maukonde.
Poyambirira, VPN idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ndi makampani okha kuti apangitse kutumiza kwawo kwachinsinsi. Komabe, tsopano anthu akugwiritsa ntchito maubwino a VPN pamaneti awo achinsinsi kunyumba kapena malo aliwonse.
Kufunika kwa VPN pazinsinsi zapaintaneti
VPN imateteza dongosololi pokupatsirani adilesi yakanthawi ya IP yomwe palibe amene angayang'ane. Adilesi ya IP yokhazikika komwe netiweki ikugwira ntchito imakhalabe yosadziwika komanso yachinsinsi kwambiri.
Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe munthu ayenera kuyang'ana posankha VPN ndi:
Kubisa kwa AES: Imayimira mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa encryption womwe ndi muyezo wa federal pakubisa kuyambira 2002. Imawonetsa momwe VPN yanu imagwirira ntchito podumphadumpha zomwe zili zanu kuti palibe amene angazindikire deta yanu pokhapokha ali ndi kiyi yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.
Kill switch feature: Pogwiritsa ntchito VPN, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulembetsa chitetezo cha data koma bwanji ngati intaneti ya VPN yanu yalephera? Pankhaniyi, zambiri zanu zidzatsatiridwanso ndi munthu aliyense. Kupha switch switch ndiyo njira ina yomwe imateteza deta yanu ngakhale kulumikizana kwa VPN kukanika.
Chiwerengero cha malumikizidwe: Posankha VPN, ingoyang'anani chiwerengero cha maulumikizidwe a panthawi imodzi omwe VPN yanu imakupatsani. Zimaphatikizapo mafoni anu onse, ma laputopu, ndi zida za PC zomwe muli nazo kwanuko.
Ma protocol a VPN: pali ma protocol osiyanasiyana omwe amalumikizidwa ndi seva iliyonse ya VPN. Mukamasankha VPN yanu, yang'anani malangizo onse popeza aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake.
Funso lotsatira likubwera ngati mugwiritse ntchito VPN kapena ayi?
Ngati funsoli likukukhudzani ndipo mukuganiza ngati muyenera kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito VPN kapena ayi, ndiye kuti yankho ndiloti inde.
Zifukwa zamphamvu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa popeza yankho la funsoli. Komanso, ngati ndinu watsopano ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kulozera ku kalozera woyambira wa VPN. Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito VPN pazinsinsi ndi:
1) Imalemekeza zachinsinsi chanu
Pamene wina akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazifukwa zilizonse, sangakhale otsimikiza ngati deta yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ndi akazitape ndi munthu wina aliyense kapena ayi makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito wifi hotspot.
Nthawi zonse ganizirani mfundo yakuti ma seva a hotspot sali otetezedwa komanso otetezeka ndipo ali ndi mwayi wotsatiridwa ndi munthu aliyense wankhanza. Pankhaniyi, pogwiritsa ntchito VPN, munthu akhoza kugwira ntchito pa intaneti popanda kudandaula za osokoneza chifukwa sangathe kupeza deta mulimonsemo.
2) Zofunikira pama foni am'manja
Monga tonse tikudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amapeza malo ochezera a pa intaneti kudzera pa mafoni awo am'manja chifukwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma desktops.
Komanso, pakuwonjezeka kwa zochitika zapa TV, mafoni a m'manja ali ndi mwayi wopeza deta yanu yonse yamagulu monga mauthenga a WhatsApp, Facebook messenger, Twitter, Instagram, snap chat, etc.
Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya WiFi, munthu amatha kutsata adilesi yanu yeniyeni ya IP ndipo amatha kufikira komwe muli.
Pogwiritsa ntchito VPN, mukhoza kupanga deta yanu kukhala yotetezeka kwathunthu chifukwa idzakupatsani malo osadziwika a IP kuti palibe amene angayang'ane malo anu enieni.
Mmene Mungayankhulire Chingelezi Momasuka
3) Makonda ndizotheka!
Monga tafotokozera m'mbuyomu kuti VPN imakupatsani adilesi yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, komanso imapereka mwayi wowonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Wina akhozanso kukhazikitsa malo a seva monga mwa kusankha kwake ngati seva ikupezeka m'dzikolo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti ngati wina akufuna kuti malo ake awoneke kuchokera kumalo otchulidwa, akhoza kuchitira VPN yake.
4) Imateteza zochitika pa intaneti
Ndizodziwika bwino kwa aliyense wa ife kuti m'miyoyo yamasiku ano yotanganidwa, aliyense amakonda kuchita kudzera pa intaneti m'malo mopanda intaneti. Ngakhale mabungwe azinsinsi, mwachitsanzo, mabanki amakonda kupeza nsanja yapaintaneti.
Ndi izi, zovuta zachitetezo zimakula nthawi imodzi, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito seva ya wifi. Pazifukwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito VPN kumakhala kofunikira chifukwa chidziwitso ndi zochitika zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
VPN imateteza ntchito yanu ndi zinsinsi pamasamba onse monga maimelo, mawebusayiti akubanki, ndi tsamba lina lililonse lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
5) Imagwira ntchito ngati seva ya proxy
Adilesi yanu yeniyeni ya IP imakhala yobisika mukamagwiritsa ntchito VPN chifukwa imagwira ntchito ngati seva ya proxy kutanthauza mkhalapakati pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi intaneti.
Chifukwa chake, ngati pali tsamba lililonse loyipa lomwe mumalowamo, limatha kutsata ID yanu osati yeniyeni, ndikuteteza zidziwitso zanu mokwanira.
Komanso, amateteza dongosolo ku kuukira aliyense akhoza kuphedwa ndi owononga aliyense kapena wosaloleka. VPN imathandiza osati mabungwe omwe ali m'mabizinesi okha, komanso maukonde achinsinsi pazolinga zachitetezo.
6) Lembani kuchuluka kwa intaneti yanu
Kusunga zidziwitso zanu ndikofunikira kwambiri masiku ano pomwe munthu wina aliyense amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake mwanjira ina.
Kaya mupita ku rauta yaulere kapena yolipira, kuteteza zidziwitso zanu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale pali njira zina zomwe intaneti yabwera pakapita nthawi kuti iteteze zambiri zamunthu pazida zanu.
Komabe, VPN ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe munthu ayenera kukhala nacho pazolinga zake zachitetezo.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, awa anali ena mwaubwino omwe mungapeze ngati mugwiritsa ntchito VPN kuti maukonde anu akhale otetezeka komanso otetezedwa ku pulogalamu yaumbanda iliyonse komanso kuukira kwakunja. Komanso, ngati mungasankhe seva yabwino ya VPN, sizingakhudzenso liwiro lanu la intaneti. Kupatula izi pali zifukwa zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa VPN pachinsinsi pa intaneti.