Zambiri Zokhudza Duwa Lalikulu & Laling'ono Kwambiri Padziko Lonse

Kodi duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi liti?

Duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Rafflesia Arnoldii. Amachokera ku nkhalango zamvula za Sumatra ndi Borneo ku Southeast Asia. Duwalo limatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi (3 mapazi) ndi kulemera makilogilamu 11 (mapaundi 24). Amadziwikanso ndi fungo lake lamphamvu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limafotokozedwa ngati lofanana ndi nyama yowola.

Duwa Lalikulu Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Rafflesia

Duwa la Rafflesia, lomwe mwasayansi limadziwika kuti Rafflesia Arnoldii, ndilo duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amachokera ku nkhalango zamvula za Sumatra ndi Borneo ku Southeast Asia. Duwalo limatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi (3 mapazi) ndipo limatha kulemera makilogilamu 11 (mapaundi 24). Ndi chomera cha parasitic chomwe chilibe masamba, tsinde, ndi mizu, ndipo chimapeza chakudya kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimakonda. Mbalame yotchedwa Rafflesia imadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake apadera komanso fungo lake loipa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limafanana ndi nyama yowola, zomwe zimakopa ntchentche kuti zibereke mungu. Ndi duwa losowa komanso lochititsa chidwi lomwe limatetezedwa ndikusungidwa chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwake.

Kodi ndi maluwa angati a rafflesia amene atsala padziko lapansi?

Chiwerengero chenicheni cha maluwa a Rafflesia omwe atsala padziko lapansi ndizovuta kudziwa chifukwa ndi osowa komanso osavuta kuwerengeka. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi zinthu zina, maluwa a Rafflesia amaonedwa kuti ali pangozi. Zoyesayesa zowateteza zikuchitika pofuna kuwateteza ndi kuwateteza, koma chiwerengero chawo chili chochepa.

Maluwa a Rafflesia

Duwa la Rafflesia limadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Imatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi m'mimba mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kukhuthala kwake kwa pamakhala minofu kumatha kufika masentimita angapo. Kulemera kwa duwa la Rafflesia lochita kuphuka bwino kwambiri kumatha kukhala kuyambira makilogilamu 3 mpaka 7 (makilogalamu 11 mpaka 15). Ndi zochititsa chidwi komanso zapadera kuziwona m'nkhalango zamvula za Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Kununkhira kwa maluwa a Rafflesia

Duwa la Rafflesia ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha fungo lake lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa. Kaŵirikaŵiri amanenedwa kuti amakumbutsa za nyama yowola kapena nyama yowola. Kununkhira kwake kumabwera chifukwa cha duwalo lomwe limakopa ntchentche zowonda komanso kafadala kuti azitulutsa mungu. Fungo lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo limadziwika patali, chifukwa chake limatchedwa "duwa lakufa".

Kodi duwa lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi liti?

Duwa lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi Amorphophallus titanum, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti duwa lakufa kapena titan arum. Amachokera ku nkhalango zamvula za Sumatra, Indonesia. Ngakhale kuti Rafflesia Arnoldii ndi yokulirapo potengera kukula kwake, duwa la mtembolo limakhala lalitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwoneke lalikulu. Imatha kufika kutalika kwa 3 metres (mamita 10) ndipo imakhala ndi fungo loipa lodziwika bwino.

Duwa laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi

Duwa laling'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Wolffia, lomwe limadziwika kuti phala lamadzi. Ndi mtundu wa zomera zam'madzi zomwe zili m'banja la Lemnaceae. Maluwa a Wolffia ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri sakhala okulirapo kuposa mamilimita 0.5 kukula kwake ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwawona popanda kukulitsa. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, maluwa a Wolffia amagwira ntchito komanso amatha kutulutsa mungu. Amakhala ndi mungu wochokera ndi mphepo ndipo sadalira kukopa tizilombo kuti tibereke.

Maluwa akuluakulu 10 padziko lapansi

Nawu mndandanda wamaluwa 10 akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi:

Rafflesia arnoldii

Imadziwikanso kuti "duwa lakufa," ndi duwa lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limafikira mita imodzi m'mimba mwake.

Amorphophallus titanum -

Imadziwikanso kuti "titan arum" kapena "duwa lakufa," ndi duwa lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ndipo imatha kutalika mpaka mita 3.

Nelumbo nucifera

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "lotus," imatha kukhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 30 centimita.

Strelitzia nicolai

Imadziwika kuti “mbalame yoyera ya paradaiso,” duwa lake limatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 45.

Psittacine amalephera

Imadziwikanso kuti "duwa la parrot," ili ndi masamba apadera ngati parrot ndipo imatha kutalika mpaka 6 centimita.

Aristolochia gigantea

Imadziwikanso kuti "chitoliro cha chimphona cha Dutchman," duwa lake limatha kutalika mpaka 60 centimita.

Euryale ferox

Amadziwika kuti "kakombo wamkulu wamadzi," masamba ake ozungulira amatha kufika mamita 1-1.5 m'mimba mwake.

Victoria Amazonica

Amatchedwanso "Amazon water lily," masamba ake ozungulira amatha kufika mamita 2-3 m'mimba mwake.

Dracunculus vulgaris

Imadziwika kuti "Dragon Arum," ili ndi duwa lalitali lofiirira komanso lakuda lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi.

tacca chantrieri

Imadziwikanso kuti "duwa la mileme," ili ndi maluwa akulu, ovuta komanso akuda okhala ndi "ndevu" zazitali. Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu umakhala ndi kusakaniza kwa maluwa akulu akulu kwambiri malinga ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe apadera amaluwa.