Ndemanga Yaitali pa Alimi aku India mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Anthu aku India amadalira kwambiri alimi. Ngakhale kuti Amwenye ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ulimi kapena ulimi ndizomwe zimatchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi msana wachuma, amakhalanso ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amakhudza osati iwo okha komanso ena. Ngakhale kuti alimi amadyetsa dzikolo, nthawi zina sangakwanitse kudyetsa okha ndi mabanja awo chakudya chambiri.
Kufunika kwa Alimi:
Chuma cha ku India chinkadalira kuitanitsa chakudya kuchokera kunja kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Komabe, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri anapeza njira ina yolimbikitsira alimi athu pamene katundu wathu wa kunja anayamba kutisokoneza. Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, yemwe adapereka ngati slogan, adakhalanso mawu odziwika bwino.
Mbewu zathu za chakudya zinakhala zodzidalira pambuyo pa izi, chifukwa cha kusintha kobiriwira ku India. Zotsala zathu zidatumizidwanso kunja.
17 peresenti ina ya chuma cha dzikolo imachokera kwa alimi. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo akukhalabe paumphaŵi. Ntchito yayikulu komanso yokhayo ya anthu awa ndi ulimi, womwe ndi ntchito yodzipangira okha.
Udindo wa Alimi:
The Economy imadalira kwambiri alimi. Ndi chifukwa chake anthu ambiri akutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zaulimi zomwe dzikoli zimapanga zimadalira aliyense m'dzikolo.
Momwe Alimi Alili Panopa:
Ngakhale kuti amadyetsa mtundu wonse, alimi akuvutika kuti adzidyetse chakudya chamagulu awiri patsiku. Kuwonjezera apo, alimi akudzipha okha chifukwa cha zolakwa ndi ngongole chifukwa chakuti sangathe kudyetsa ndi kupereka moyo wotukuka kwa mabanja awo. Kusamukira kumizinda kukapeza magwero okhazikika a ndalama zomwe zingapereke chakudya kwa mabanja awo ndizochitika zofala pakati pa alimi.
Komanso, alimi zikwi mazanamazana amadzipha chaka chilichonse, kusonyeza kusatopa kwa vutolo. Chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amalephera kubweza ngongole zawo, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amadzipha. Komanso, alimi ambiri amakhala osauka kwambiri. Zogulitsa zawo ziyenera kugulitsidwa ndalama zochepa kuposa MSP kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Kutsiliza:
Dzikoli lafika patali kwambiri chiyambireni ufulu wodzilamulira, komabe pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike. Kuwonjezera apo, midzi, alimi, ndi anthu akumidzi akukhala paumphaŵi chifukwa chakuti athandiza kwambiri pachuma. Midziyi posachedwapa idzakhala yotukuka ngati mizinda tikayitengera nkhaniyi mozama ndikuyesera kuthetsa mavuto a alimi.
Ndime ya Indian Farmers in English
Kuyamba:
Chuma cha India chimachokera pazaulimi. Ulimi wathu ndi umene umatsimikizira kulemera kwathu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti alimi aku India athandizire kuti izi zitheke. Alimi ndiye msana wa India. Tili ndi anthu pafupifupi 75 peresenti okhala m'midzi.
Payenera kukhala ulemu kwa alimi aku India. Iye ali ndi udindo wopatsa mtundu wa tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Alimi a ku India amakolola mbewu chaka chonse kuwonjezera pa kulima minda ndi kufesa mbewu. Ali ndi moyo wotanganidwa kwambiri komanso wovuta.
Kudzuka m'mawa ndi chinthu chomwe amachita tsiku lililonse. Atangofika m’munda mwake, akutenga ng’ombe zake, pulawo, ndi thirakitala. Zimamutengera maola ambiri kulima m’minda.
Chifukwa chosowa njira zoyendetsera msika, amagulitsa malonda ake pamitengo yodziwika bwino pamsika.
Ngakhale kuti anali ndi moyo wosalira zambiri, ali ndi anzake ambiri. Zovala zake zimawoneka kuti ali ndi luso lakumidzi. Nyumba yamatope ndi nyumba yake, koma alimi ambiri a Punjabi, Haryana, ndi Uttar Pradesh amakhala ku puccas. Kuwonjezera pa khasu ndi maekala ena a nthaka, ali ndi ng’ombe zowerengeka pa malo ake.
Palibe chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu kuposa alimi ake. Anazindikira kuti mlimi wa ku India amadyetsa dzikolo ndi mawu akuti “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” Zokolola zaulimi zimadalira iye, choncho zipangizo zonse zaulimi zamakono ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa iye. Mbewu zosiyanasiyana, feteleza, manyowa, zida, ndi mankhwala zingamuthandize kulima mbewu zambiri.
Nkhani Yachidule ya Alimi aku India mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Bizinesi yaulimi nthawi zonse yakhala gawo lofunikira pachuma cha India. Alimi amapanga pafupifupi 70% ya anthu ndipo ndi msana wa dziko, ulimi ukugwira pafupifupi 70% ya anthu ogwira ntchito. Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za zomwe opereka chakudya athu, alimi, amathandizira kuti dziko lathu lipite patsogolo pamene mudadya chakudya chanu?
Nduna zazikulu zisanu za mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene atuluka m'mabanja osauka, kuphatikiza Chaudhary Charan Singh. Tsiku la Alimi limakondwerera pa Disembala 23 polemekeza Chaudhary Charan Singh, mesiya wa alimi. Ndizofala kwambiri kuti zinthu zaulimi zitumizidwe kunja kusiyana ndi kuitanitsa kunja. Zotsatira zake, GDP yaku India ikukwera.
Zomwe alimi amakhudzidwa nazo pa ulimi ndi chikondi, pamodzi ndi mabanja awo. Zambiri zingaphunziridwe kwa alimi, kuphatikizapo kusamalira ziweto ndi ziweto, kusunga madzi, njira zopulumutsira chilala, njira zothirira manyowa m’nthaka, ndi kuthandiza mnansi mopanda dyera.
Palibe omaliza maphunziro pakati pa alimi. Makampeni a maphunziro, komabe, angathandize pakusintha kwa moyo wawo. Amapatsidwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana okonzekera zachuma ndi maboma awo. Alimi komanso malo okhala m'mafamu amadalira kwambiri ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi, ndi nkhuku. Chimanga ndi udzu amadyetsedwa kwa ziŵeto zimenezi posinthanitsa ndi mkaka, mazira, nyama, ndi ubweya. Dothi la feteleza limapindula ngakhale ndi zinyalala zawo. Alimi aku India amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera yopezera ndalama.
Nduna yachiwiri ya dziko la India ikupereka mawu oti “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” pozindikira kulimbikira kwa dziko lino komanso kufunikira kwaulimi.
Kusafanana pakugawa malo ku India kumapangitsa alimi ang'onoang'ono kukhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. Malo opangira ulimi wothirira sakuperekabe madzi oyendetsedwa bwino kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Msana wa dziko umakhala muumphawi ngakhale umatchedwa msana.
Palinso nthaŵi zina pamene amavutika kupeza chakudya cha banja lawo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa chimene amafunikira. Ngongole zochulukirachulukira zimabwerezedwa pamunda tsiku lililonse. Zikuipiraipira! Kulephera kwawo kupereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi kumawalepheretsa kukonza. Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa alimi oŵerengeka unali wodziŵika ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yaulimi, ngongole zazikulu, ndi malipiro osaŵerengeka.
Kutsiliza:
Kukula kwa mizinda kwasokoneza pang'ono chikhalidwe chaulimi aku India. Misewu yotentha ya asphalt ndi ma skyscrapers amalowetsa mafamu m'dziko lino la konkriti. Kulima kukucheperachepera ngati njira yopezera ntchito komanso ngati chosangalatsa pakati pa anthu masiku ano.
Nyumba yamakhadi idzagwa ngati izi zipitilira. Monga gawo la ndondomeko yochotsa ngongole ku India, boma limachepetsa mtolo wa alimi kuti ntchito yodziwika bwino ipitirirebe ndipo athe kuyesa malingaliro atsopano owongolera ulimi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndemanga Yaitali pa Alimi aku India ku Hindi
Kuyamba:
Chuma cha India chimadalira kwambiri alimi. Ku India, ulimi ndiwo umaposa theka la ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza. Ambiri mwa anthu a ku India amadalira alimi kuti azipeza zofunika pamoyo wawo komanso chakudya, chakudya, ndi zipangizo zina zopangira mafakitale. Tsoka ilo, alimi nthawi zina amagona osadya chakudya chawo chausiku ngakhale akudyetsa anthu onse. Tikambirana za udindo wa alimi m'nkhani ino ya alimi aku India ndi mavuto awo.
Kufunika ndi udindo wa alimi aku India:
Moyo wa fuko ndi alimi ake. Ambiri mwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku India amadalira ulimi kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo wawo. Tonsefe timafunikira mbewu, phala, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimene alimi amalima. Zakudya zathu zimaperekedwa ndi iwo tsiku lililonse chifukwa amagwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri. Mlimi ayenera kuyamikiridwa nthawi zonse tikamadya chakudya kapena kudya.
Zokometsera, mbewu, phala, mpunga, ndi tirigu ndizomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri ku India. Kuwonjezera pa mkaka, nyama, nkhuku, usodzi, ndi chakudya, amachitanso malonda ena ang’onoang’ono. Gawo laulimi mu GDP lafika pafupifupi 20 peresenti, malinga ndi Economic Survey 2020-2021. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la India ndi lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi polima zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Nkhani ndi Zovuta za Alimi aku India ndi momwe Alili Panopa:
Kaŵirikaŵiri imfa za alimi zimalembedwa m’nkhani, zimene zimatiswa mitima. Chilala ndi kulephera kwa mbewu kumapangitsa alimi kudzipha. Makampani a zaulimi amawabweretsera mavuto ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Njira zothirira sizisamalidwa bwino ndipo ntchito zowonjezera zikusowa. Ngakhale kuti misewu ndi yoipa, misika yachikale, ndi malamulo ochulukitsitsa, alimi akulephera kupita kumsika.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama, ntchito zaulimi ku India ndi zosakwanira. Popeza alimi ambiri amakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, amalephera kulima ndipo amalephera kukulitsa zokolola zawo. Kupanga alimi okhala ndi malo akuluakulu kumalimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zaulimi.
Alimi ang'onoang'ono akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zabwino, ulimi wothirira, zida ndi njira zaulimi zapamwamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza, zida ndi njira zina zamakono ngati akufuna kukulitsa ulimi.
Zotsatira zake, ayenera kutenga ngongole kapena kutenga ngongole kubanki kuti alipire zonsezi. Kulima mbewu kuti apeze phindu ndikofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Khama limene amaika m’zokolola zawo n’zachabe ngati mbewuyo yalephera. Amalephera ngakhale kudyetsa mabanja awo chifukwa sakubereka mokwanira. Zinthu ngati zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azidzipha chifukwa cholephera kubweza ngongoleyo.
Kutsiliza:
Kumidzi yaku India ikusintha, koma njira yayitali ikadalipo. Kupita patsogolo kwa njira zaulimi kwathandiza alimi, koma kukula sikunakhale kofanana. Khama liyenera kuchitidwa kuti alimi asapite kumizinda. Kuyang'ana koyenera kuyenera kuperekedwa pakuwongolera mkhalidwe wa alimi ochepera komanso ang'onoang'ono kuti ulimi ukhale wopindulitsa komanso wopambana.