Chinyorwa Chirefu cheMafashamo MuChirungu
Introduction:
Mafashamo ndeimwe yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinozivikanwa uye dzine ngozi. Nekuda kwekuramba kuchinaya kana nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura yakawandisa munzvimbo, inoitika nekuda kwekuramba kuchinaya. Mukuwedzera kukunyudza pasi pakaoma, mvura yamafashamo ine muuyo unoparadza pamhoteredzo yakadzipoteredza, sezvo inonyudza pasi rakaoma.
Kwave kune mamwe emafashamo akaipisisa munhau yeIndia. Mafashamu aya akakonzera matambudziko akawanda anosanganisira kurasikirwa nehupenyu nemidziyo nezvimwe. Muchiitiko chekuti mafashamo akakonzera kukanganisa kukuru, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti idzoke kubva mukukuvadzwa. Mune ramangwana, hatizokwanisi kudzivirira njodzi idzi dzose, asi tinogona kuderedza kuparadza kuchaitika. Izvi zvinoda kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvakasiyana, mhando, nemhedzisiro yemafashamo.
Chii Chinokonzera Mafashamo?
Mafashamo anokonzerwa nezviitiko zvechisikigo uye zvisiri zvechisikigo. Tsunami, kudengenyeka kwenyika, uye kunaya kwemvura zhinji zvikonzero zvomuzvarirwo. Madutu emvura anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mafashamo anogona kuitika kana mvura ikanaya kupfuura nguva dzose. Kunaya kwemvura zhinji kunokwidza mwero wemvura munzizi nemumakungwa.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko mvura yesuweji inoyerera ichipinda mumigwagwa. Mvura inopfachukira kubva mumadhamu inokonzera mafashamo munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Madhamu, ayo anodzora dhamu remvura, anowanzoputika. Nzvimbo dzakadzika-pasi dzinogona kunyura. Tsunami inokonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Mafashamo anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzemahombekombe.
Mafashamo anokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi. Kupisa kwepasi kunokwira, zvichiita kuti mamiriro okunze achinje zvikuru. Aizi inonyunguduka inofukidza makomo, zvichiita kuti mazaya echando aputsike. Mafashamo anokonzerwa nekuwedzera uku kwemvura yegungwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMafashamo:
Mafashamo anouya nenzira dzakawanda. Kunzwisisa mhando dzayo kwakakosha usati waita zvirongwa zvekutonga kwayo. Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana, kukuvadza, uye matanho ekudzivirira kune imwe neimwe. Mhando nhatu dzemafashamo dzinoti mafashama emvura, mafashama emvura, uye mafashama emvura.
Fluvial flooding inozivikanwawo semafashama enzizi. Rwizi, dziva, kana rukova runofashukira kumahombekombe kana panyika. Mafashamo emvura anogona kuitika kubva mukunaya kwemvura zhinji, kunaya kwechando, kana kunyunguduka kwechando. Zvinogoneka kuti madhamu nemadhiji atsemuke panguva yemafashamu emvura, achinyudza nzvimbo dziri pedyo.
Mafashamo anokonzerwa nemafashamu anonziwo mafashamo emumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Munharaunda dzemahombekombe, mafashamo emvura anoitika nekuda kwekushanduka kwemafungu uye mafungu emvura. Madutu, tsunami, uye madutu zvinokonzera mafungu uye zvinosunda mvura kumhenderekedzo dzakadzika. Mafashamo akaoma zvikuru anoitika panguva yemvura zhinji.
Pamusoro pekunaya kwemvura zhinji, mafashama emvura anoitika. Zvinogona kuitika kunyange kure nemitumbi yemvura inofashukira uye yakazvimiririra kubva kwavari. Mafashamo emvura ari pamusoro nemafashama ese ari maviri mafashama emvura.
Migumisiro yeMafashamo:
Mafashamo anovhiringa hupenyu hwedu uye anoparadza. Mushure memafashamu, hupenyu, zvivakwa, zvivakwa, uye zvinomera zvinoparadzwa. Vapukunyuki ndivo vanonyanya kukuvara. Pasinei nokushanda nesimba kuti vaponese upenyu hwavo, vanorasikirwa nemisha yavo nemotokari. Munzvimbo dzakanyura, mhuka dzinofa, uye kunaka kwevhu kunoderera. Kune miti yakadzingwa uye mapango akabatwa nemagetsi kwese kwese.
mhedziso:
Nzizi ngadzitore nzira yadzo yechisikigo pane kudzipinda. Migumisiro yemafashamo inogona kuderedzwa zvikuru. Kugara uchiongorora nzvimbo dzekuvaka madhamu kuchaita kuti zvinhu zvakachipa hazvishandiswe. Madhamu emhando yepamusoro akasimba kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda uye kudzivirira mafashama.
Chinyorwa Chipfupi cheMafashamo muChirungu
Introduction:
Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaita semafashamo dzine njodzi. Mvura inounganidza munzvimbo ipi zvayo kana yakawandisa. Zvinowanzoitika mushure memvura zhinji. Kuyangarara kunowanikwa muIndia. Njodzi yechisikigo iyi inobata matunhu mazhinji enyika nekuda kwenzizi dzinofashukira. Uyezve, zvinoitika nekuda kwekunyunguduka kwechando. Mafashamo anogonawo kukonzerwa nekuparara kwedhamu. Mafashamo anokonzerwa nemadutu nematsunami munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe egungwa.
Mushure memigumisiro yemafashamo:
Munzvimbo dzine mafashamo, mabasa ezuva nezuva anokanganiswa. Kuparadza kukuru kunogona kubva pamafashamo makuru. Vanhu nemhuka vanorasikirwa neupenyu hwavo mumafashamo. Vamwe vakakuvadzwa vanokuvadzwa. Zvirwere zvinoparadzirwawo nemafashamu. Marariya, dengue, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nemvura isingayerere.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakatarisana nekudzikiswa kwemagetsi nekuda kwenjodzi dzemagetsi. Mitengo inodhurawo. Kuwedzera kwemitengo kwechisikigo kunobva mukupihwa kushoma kwechikafu uye zvinhu. Zvinokonzera dambudziko guru kumunhuwo zvake.
Panewo kurasikirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika. Zvichatora zviwanikwa zvakawanda kununura vanhu uye kubata nenjodzi iyi. Vagari vanorasikirwa nedzimba dzavo nemota dzavakashandira hupenyu hwavo hwese.
Mhoteredzo inokuvadzwawo nemafashamo. Inoderedza kunaka kwevhu nekukonzera kukukurwa kwevhu. Ivhu redu harina kuorera. Flora nemhuka zvakare zvakakuvadzwa nemafashamo. Bvisa miti uye kuvadza zvirimwa. Nokudaro, matanho anodiwa
Nzira dzekudzivirira mafashamo:
Mafashamo anofanira kudzivirirwa nehurumende nevagari vachishanda pamwe chete. Panofanira kuva neruzivo rwakakwana rwezvinofanira kuita panguva yemafashamu. Zvakakosha kumisa masisitimu ekunyevera kuti vanhu vawane nguva yakakwana yekutiza. Nzvimbo dzine mafashamo dzinofanirwawo kunge dziine zvivakwa zvirefu zviri pamusoro pemafashamu.
Uyezve, mvura yakawandisa inonaya inofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Kufashukira kuchadziviswa. Kuti tivandudze mvura, tinofanira kuisimbisa. Kudonha kwemvura kunogona kudziviswa, kudzivirira mafashama.
Kunze kwaizvozvo, madhamu anofanira kuvakwa zvakasimba. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakachipa kunoita kuti madhamu aparadze. Hurumende inofanirwa kuona kuti madhamu avakwa zvakanaka kudzivirira mafashamu.
mhedziso:
Somugumisiro wekunaya kwemvura uye kunyunguduka kwechando, hatigoni kudzivirira zvikonzero zvemusikirwo. Pane, zvisinei, zvikonzero zvakaitwa nevanhu zvatinogona kumisa, zvinosanganisira kuputsika kwedhamu, kusafambisa mvura zvakanaka, uye masisitimu ekunyevera. Pasinei nekunaya kwemvura zhinji kwegore, Singapore haimboiti mafashamo.
250 Chinyorwa cheMazwi pamusoro peMafashamo muChirungu
Introduction:
Mafashamo ari kuramba achiitika njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura yakawandisa uye kuwanda kwemvura. Kana madhiraini asina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, mafashamo anogona kuitika kubva mumadhamu ari kufashukira kana kubva kumvura zhinji.
Kana huwandu hwemvura huchiwedzera, tinokuvadzwa nemafashamo.
Zvinowanzokonzera Mafashamo:
Mafashamo anokonzerwa nemvura inonaya zvikuru, kunaya kwemvura, madhamu akapwanyika, madhamu emvura emumaguta, mafashamo uye tsunami, migero ine mativi akadzika, kushaikwa kwezvinomera, uye sinou inonyunguduka. Kuchinja-chinja kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi mazhinji acho anogona kudzorwa kana kudzivirirwa.
Kudziya Kwepasi rose uye Mafashamo:
Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuchadenga - Global Warming - chimwe chikonzero chikuru chemafashamo. Kudziya kwepasi rose kunogona kukonzera kunyunguduka kwemazaya echando nemazaya echando, zvichiita kuti mvura yegungwa ikwire, zvokonzera mafashamo munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunounza kusagadzikana mumamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti imwe nzvimbo yenyika iwane mafashamo uye imwe kusanaya kwemvura.
Migumisiro yeMafashamo:
Zvipenyu zviri panyika zvinovhiringwa nemafashamu. Zvirwere zvose zvinotapuriranwa zvakadai semarariya, dengue nezvimwe. Kutsvaira kunogona kukanganisawo mvura yekunwa. Uyezve, mafashamo anokanganisa magetsi uye anokuvadza zvirimwa. Zvinokwanisikawo kutambura kuderera kwehupfumi nekuda kwemafashamo.
Kudzivirira mafashamo:
Mamwe ematanho anogona kuitwa kudzivirira mafashama ndeaya:
- Madhipatimendi ezvemamiriro ekunze anofanira kupa yambiro yemafashamu kunzvimbo dzakatarwa.
- Kufambisa masokisi emagetsi anokwira kumusoro kana mafashamo akwira. Dzimba dzisingapindi mvura dzinoshingirira mafashamo.
- Mafashamo akananga anogona kuderedzwa nekuchengetedza manyoro uye kudyara miti.
- Mafashamo anogona kuderedzwa zvikuru nokubvumira nzizi kuti dzitore nzira yadzo yomuzvarirwo panzvimbo pokudzipinda.
mhedziso:
Kunyangwe mafashamo achityisa, tinogona kuona kuti haakanganisa hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Kuchengeta madhiramu emvura nemadziva ari muchimiro chakafanira kwakakosha. Kuvandudza mamiriro evhu kunoita kuti mvura ipinde nyore nyore, kudzivirira mafashamo. Zvipingamupinyi zvemafashamu zvinogona kushandiswa panguva dzemafashamo.
- Ndima, Yakareba & Pfupi Essay paAspire kwete kuve asi kuita muChirungu
- Chinyorwa Chakazara paMwaka Wemvura
300 Chinyorwa cheMazwi pamusoro peMafashamo muChirungu
Introduction:
Mafashamo ndeimwe yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinogara dzichikonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura yakawandisa. Munzvimbo dzine migero yemvura isina kukwana, mafashamo anogona kuitika nekuda kwekupfachukira kwemadziva kana kuti kunaya kwemvura. Mafashamo anogona kuita seasingakuvadzi uye ane runyararo kutozosvikira awanda.
Kuyerera kwemvura kunogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita mafashama. Mafashamo ari kuwedzera nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasango, tembiricha yepanyika inowedzera, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekunze achinje.
Kuchinja kwetembiricha, madutu echando, uye kukwira kwemvura yemugungwa zvine chekuita nekudziya kwepasi. Kuchinja kuri mumhepo kunokonzera mafashamo. Mvura inodeuka uye inonyudza pasi pakaoma panguva yemafashamo. Kuyerera kwemvura kubva kuzvitubu zvemvura kunodarika miganhu yayo yenguva dzose. Mafashamo anoparadza nharaunda.
Mafashamo anouya mumhando nhatu. Mafungu egungwa kana mafungu egungwa anokonzera mafashama uye mafashama munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe nekuda kwekushanduka kwemafungu uye mafungu. Madiki, ane mwero, uye akakosha mafashama anogona kuitika panguva yechamupupuri uye dutu remhepo. Simba, saizi, kumhanya, uye kwakanangana nemafashamu ndiwo anoratidza kukura kana kuoma kwemafashamu.
Mhando nhatu dzemafashamo dziriko. Somugumisiro wekuchinja-chinja kwegungwa, mafashamo anoitika munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe. Madutu emugungwa kana emugungwa anogona kukonzera mafashamo madiki, ane mwero, kana kuti anopedza simba. Simba remafashamo, saizi, uye manyawi zvinotaridza huwandu kana ukuru hwekuyerera. Mafashamo anowanzova akanyanyisa uye makuru.
Mafashamu anokonzerwa nenzizi anokonzerwa nekunyura kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura. Pamusoro pekukanganisa madhirairi network, mafashama emvura anogadzira mafashama akarongeka. Kukukurwa kunoitika nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura. Mafashamo emvura haadi mvura yakawanda, asi anoparadza zvivakwa uye nharaunda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anoita basa mumafashamo. Mvura yakawanda inogona kupfachukira mumhepo, zvichikonzera kunaya kwemvura zhinji. Mitumbi yemvura inoputsika, semahombe enzizi kana madziva. Tsunami uye kumukira kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nemafashamo.
mhedziso:
Mafashamo anokuvadza zvipenyu nepekugara. Mafashamo anouraya zvipenyu nevanhu. Budiriro inodzikiswa nekuparadzwa kwevhu nezvivakwa, uye mararamiro anokanganiswa. Kuwanda kwevanhu mumaguta kunokonzerwa nekutama kubva munzvimbo dzinowanzoita mafashamo. Zvinetso zvebhajeti zvinotadzisa kukuvara kwemafashama uye kugadzirisa. Mafashamo anokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvomusikirwo anonetsa. Mafashamo chiitiko chinovhiringidza.
500 Chinyorwa cheMazwi pamusoro peMafashamo muChirungu
Introduction:
Mafashamo injodzi dzinongoitika dzoga semadutu kana kudengenyeka kwenyika. Pane dzimwe nguva dzinotora mazuva pamwe chete. Bangladesh inotambura nemafashamo nguva zhinji.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mafashamo achiitika. Mafashamo anokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura zhinji. Kufashukira kwenzizi nemakombi kunokonzera mafashamu apo nzizi dzinotadza kuchengeta mvura yemvura zhinji. Kunze kweizvi, kudengenyeka kwenyika, madutu, zvibhorani, kana kunyunguduka kweaizi yemumakomo kunombokonzera mafashamo.
Bangladesh haisi nyika ine rwizi chete asiwo inyika yakaderera. Mvura inonaya zvakanyanya munguva yemonsuni. Migero nenzizi zviri kufashukira. Kunaya kwemvura zhinji kwakanyorwa munzvimbo dzine makomo. Inenge yose iyi mvura inonaya inoyerera ichidzika nenzizi dzedu netukova. Mvura haigoni kuchengetwa munzizi dzedu. Mabhangi akabva afashukira. Kunyungudika kweaizi kana sinou kana masaisai emvura akangoerekana akonzerawo mafashamo.
Mafashamo achangopfuura muBangladesh: Bangladesh inowanzoita mafashamo gore rega rega. Akanga ari mafashamo anotyisa zvikuru uye ane ngwavaira muna 1954, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1987, uye 1988. Zvinyorwa zvose zvakapfuura zvakaputswa muna 1998. Mhuka navanhu vakaurawa. Mafashamo akanga achiparadza uye asina kumboitika, achiita kuti vakawanda vashaye pokugara. Vanhu munyika yose vakateerera kwavari. Inenge misha yose, mataundi, uye maruwa zvakanyura. Hupenyu hwevanhu nezvinhu zvavo zvakakanganiswawo zvakanyanya nemafashamu aya.
Mafashamo anokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Vanhu vanotambura kutambura kusingatauriki. Kune kufa kwakawanda uye varume vakawanda vasina pekugara. Zvinhu nezvirimwa zvinokuvadzwawo. Upenyu hwemazuva ose hunomiswa nekuda kwekucheka kwekutaurirana. Mafashamo anoverengeka akaitika muBangladesh mumakore mashoma apfuura, achikonzera kukuvadza kukuru nenhamo. Pasi rose, Bangladesh ndeimwe yenyika dzine hurombo. Zvirongwa nezvirongwa zvedu zvebudiriro zvichaparara kana mafashamu akaramba achikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru gore rega rega.
Migumisiro yakanaka: Mafashamo anogonawo kubatsira. Ibhegi rakasanganiswa. Vanoita kuti ivhu riomere nekutakura silt. Vanodiridza ivhu risina kufarirwa uye risina chinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, vanobvisa marara akaunganidzwa anokonzera zvirwere.
Mushure memigumisiro yemafashamu: Cholera netyphoid zvirwere zvinouraya zvinokonzerwa nemafashamu. Kushaikwa kwemvura yekunwa uye kuparara kwegoho kunokonzera nzara. Kusadya zvakanaka, mishonga, uye utsanana zvinouraya varume vakawanda.
Matanho ekudzora mafashama: Vanhu / isu tinogara tichifunga nezve matanho ekudzivirira kana mishonga kana mafashamo achikonzera mhedzisiro. Kukuvadzwa kwemafashamu kunofanira kudzorwa nekukasika. Zvakakosha kutora matanho anoshanda. Mafashamo anofanira kudzorwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kukuru. Nzvimbo dzine mafashamo dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemadiridziro.
Kugara kuchinyura kwenzizi kuchawedzera huwandu hwadzo. Uyezve, zvipingamupinyi pakuyerera kwemvura zvinofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa ikwanise kuyerera yakasununguka. Kufashukira kwenzizi kunogona kudzorwa nemadhamu nemabharaji akakodzera. MaHimalaya anodyisa dzimwe nzizi dzedu. Kuti tidzivise mafashamo, hurumende yedu inofanira kutora matanho akasimba kuti isvike pakugarisana zvakanaka neIndia neNepal.
Munhu wese anofanirwa kuziva mafashamu sezvo ari madambudziko anoparadza. Govt. Kudzora mafashamo kunofanira kutorwa. Tinogona kubvisa mafashamo kana tikakwanisa kuadzora.
400 Chinyorwa cheMazwi pamusoro peMafashamo muChirungu
Introduction:
Mafashamu injodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinokonzerwa nekuyerera kwemvura yakawandisa munzizi kubva mukunaya kwemvura zhinji. Somugumisiro, nzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda mumapani dzichibva kumucheto kwadzo. Vanhu, zvirimwa, nemari zvinogona kukuvadzwa nemafashamo kwemaawa akawanda kusvika mazuva.
Zvinokonzera Mafashamo:
Mafashamo ndeimwe yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzine ngozi zvikuru. Pese pakaita mvura yakawandisa yakachengetwa, izvi zvinoitika. Mvura zhinji inonaya kazhinji. Pane mukana wakasimba wemafashamo muIndia.
Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinokonzerwa nemvura ine simba. Mafashamo anogonawo kuitika kana dhamu rapwanyika. Uyezve, kunyunguduka kwechando kunokonzera izvi.
Mafashamo anogona kukonzera madutu kana tsunami munzvimbo dzemahombekombe. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino nezvemafashamu ndechekuongorora kudzivirira mafashama nemhedzisiro yawo yenguva refu. Chero chikonzero, zvichiri nengozi.
Migumisiro yacho yakaipa. Mamiriro ekurarama anokanganiswa nemafashamo uye kupora kunotora makore. Kuti udzivise mafashamo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro awo.
Mhedzisiro yeMafashamo:
Yakavhiringidza kushanda kwezuva nezuva munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemafashamo. Kuparadza kunokonzerwa nemafashamo akanyanyisa kwakajairika. Vanhu nemhuka vari panjodzi yemafashamo. Kune mamwe maronda. Zvirwere zvinokwira nemafashamo. Zviratidzo zvemarariya, dengue, nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera kumira.
Vanhu vakatarisana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwenjodzi dzemagetsi. Mutengo wakakwira kwavari, zvakare. Kuderera kwekuwanikwa kwechikafu uye zvigadzirwa kunotungamirira kumitengo yakakwirira.
Chinhu chikuru kune murume wepakati. Upfumi pasi rose huri kunyanya kutambura. Pane kudiwa kukuru kwezvekushandisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Munguva iyi, vanhu vari kurasikirwa nemisha yavo kana motokari, iyo yavakatsaurira hupenyu hwavo kwairi.
Kukuvadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kunokonzerwawo nemafashamu. Kudzikira kwekusimba kwevhu kunokonzerwa nekukukurwa kwevhu. Panyika yakaorera, tinoparadzwa.
Mafashamo anokuvadzawo mhuka nemaruva. Miti inotamiswa uye zvirimwa zvinoparadzwa. Tinofanirawo kutora matanho kudzivirira izvi zvakakomba.
Kudzivirira mafashamo:
Hurumende nevanhu vanofanira kubatana kudzivirira mafashamu. Kutevera njodzi yemusikirwo, matanho aya anogona kutorwa uye kuparadzirwa.
Hurongwa hwekuchenjedza hunofanirwa kuumbwa kuitira kuti vanhu vazvidzivirire. Zvivakwa zvakakwirira zvinofanirwa kuiswa pamusoro pemafashamo munzvimbo dzine mafashamo.
Mamiriro ekunze ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze anofanirwawo kunge aripo kuti agadzirise mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Mvura inogona kudzivirira izvi. Imwe yematanho akanyanya kukosha ndeyekusimbisa drainage. Mafashamo achadzivirirwa nekubvisa kuyerera kwemvura.
Madhamu, zvisinei, anofanirwa kuvakwa zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingadhuri kwakakosha kupaza madhamu, uye hurumende inofanirwa kuona kuti kushanda kwemadhamu kwakagadzirirwa kumisa mafashamo.