Chii chinonzi Bantu Education Act?
Bantu Education Act waive mutemo wakadzikwa muna 1953 sechikamu chehurongwa hwerusaruraganda muSouth Africa. Chiitiko ichi chine chinangwa chekumisikidza yakaparadzana uye yakaderera dzidzo sisitimu yevatema veAfrica, Colored, uye Indian vadzidzi. Pasi peBantu Education Act, zvikoro zvakasiyana zvakavambwa zvevadzidzi vasiri vachena, vaine kosi yedzidzo yakagadzirirwa kuvagadzirira mabasa epasi munharaunda pane kupa mikana yakaenzana yedzidzo nebudiriro. Hurumende yakapa zvikoro zvishoma zvekushandisa pamwe nemari izvo zvakaita kuti zvikoro izvi zviwande, zvikaita kuti zvikoro zviwande, zvishongedzerwe pamwe nekushaikwa kwezvivakwa.
Chiitiko ichi chaive nechinangwa chekusimudzira rusarura uye kuchengetedza kutonga kwevachena nekuona kuti vadzidzi vasiri vachena vakawana dzidzo isingapikisane nehurongwa hwemagariro huripo. Yakasimudzira kusaenzana kwehurongwa uye yakaganhura mikana yekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi kune vasiri vachena vekuSouth Africa kwemakumi emakore. Mutemo weBantu Education Act rakashorwa zvikuru, uye rakava chiratidzo chokusaruramisira uye rusaruro zvegadziriro yorusaruraganda. Yakazobviswa muna 1979, asi mhedzisiro yayo inoramba ichinzwika muhurongwa hwedzidzo uye munharaunda yakakura muSouth Africa.
Sei zvakakosha kuziva nezveBantu Education Act?
Zvakakosha kuziva nezveBantu Education Act nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:
Historical Kunzwisisa:
Kunzwisisa iyo Bantu Education Act kwakakosha pakunzwisisa nhoroondo yerusaruraganda muSouth Africa. Inojekesa mitemo nemiitiro yerusaruraganda uye rusarura rwakanga rwakapararira panguva iyoyo.
Social Kururamisira:
Ruzivo rweBantu Education Act runotibatsira kuziva uye kutarisana nekusarongeka kwaiitwa pasi pehudzvanyiriri. Kunzwisisa chiito kunokurudzira tsitsi uye kuzvipira kugadzirisa nhaka inoenderera mberi yekusaenzana kwedzidzo uye rusaruraganda.
Educational Kuenzana:
Mutemo weBantu Education Act unoramba uine pundutso padzidzo muSouth Africa. Nokudzidza nhoroondo yaro, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichipa dzidzo yakaenzana kuvadzidzi vese, zvisinei nedzinza ravo kana mamiriro emagariro.
Kodzero Dzevanhu:
Mutemo weBantu Education Act wakatyora mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu nekuenzana. Kuziva nezvechiito ichi kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kukosha kwekureverera nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu vese, zvisinei nedzinza ravo kana dzinza.
kudzivisa kudzokorora:
Nekunzwisisa Mutemo weBantu Education, tinogona kudzidza kubva munhoroondo uye kushanda kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti mitemo yerusarura yakafanana haigadzirwe kana kuenderera mberi munguva ino kana ramangwana. Kudzidza nezvekusaruramisira kwomunguva yakapfuura kunogona kutibatsira kuti tisazvidzokorora.
Kakawanda, ruzivo rweBantu Education Act rwakakosha pakunzwisisa kusaenzana uye kusaruramisira kwehutongerwe enyika, kukurudzira kururamisira kwevanhu, kushanda kune kuenzana kwedzidzo, kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, nekudzivirira kuenderera mberi kwemitemo yerusarura.
Chii chakachinja nemutemo wakadzikwa weBantu Education Act?
Nekuitwa kweBantu Education Act muSouth Africa, shanduko dzakakosha dzakaitika muhurongwa hwedzidzo:
Segregated Zvikoro:
Chiito ichi chakaita kuti pave nezvikoro zvakasiyana zvevadzidzi vevatema vemuAfrica, veColoured, neIndia. Zvikoro izvi zvakanga zvisina mari, mari shoma, uye nguva zhinji zvaigara zvakawandisa. Zvivakwa, zviwanikwa, nemikana yedzidzo yaipihwa muzvikoro izvi zvaive zvakaderera zvichienzaniswa nezviri muzvikoro zvevachena.
Inferior Curriculum:
Mutemo weBantu Education Act wakaunza gwara redzidzo rakagadzirirwa kugadzirira vadzidzi vasiri vachena hupenyu hwekusava nehanya nebasa remaoko. Kosi yedzidzo yakanangana nekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuita pane kukurudzira kufunga kwakadzama, kusika, uye kugona muzvidzidzo.
Kuwana Kushoma Kudzidzo Yepamusoro:
Chiito ichi chairambidza kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro kune vasiri vachena. Zvakaita kuti zvivaomere kutsvaga mikana yedzidzo yepamusoro uye kudzikisira mikana yavo yekuwana zvitupa zvehunyanzvi kana kuti kuita mabasa aida madhigirii edzidzo yepamusoro.
Dzidzo Yevadzidzisi Inorambidzwa:
Mutemo uyu zvakare wakaganhurira mukana wekudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi kune vasiri vachena. Izvi zvakakonzera kushomeka kwevadzidzisi vane hunyanzvi muzvikoro zvisiri zvevachena, izvo zvakawedzera kuwedzera kusaenzana kwedzidzo.
Social Segregation:
Kuitwa kweBantu Education Act kwakasimbisa rusaruraganda uye kwakadzamisa kupatsanurana kwevanhu munharaunda yeSouth Africa. Yakasimudzira pfungwa yeukuru hwevachena uye yakashoreka nzanga dzisiri dzevachena nekuvanyima mikana yedzidzo yakaenzana.
Nhaka ye Kusaenzana:
Kunyange hazvo mutemo weBantu Education Act wakabviswa muna 1979, mhedzisiro yawo inoramba ichinzwika nhasi. Kusaenzana mudzidzo kwakasimudzirwa nechiitiko ichi kwakave nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevasiri vachena vekuSouth Africa.
Pakazere, Bantu Education Act yakadzika mitemo nemaitiro ayo ane chinangwa chekusimbisa kusarurana kwemarudzi, mikana mishoma yedzidzo, uye kuenderera mberi nerusarura rwevadzidzi vasiri vachena muSouth Africa.