Ndima Pfupi paG20 muchirungu
G20, iro rinozivikanwawo seGroup of Twenty, imusangano wepasi rose uyo unobatanidza masangano makuru ezvehupfumi pasi rose kuti vazeye nyaya dzehupfumi hwenyika. Yakavambwa muna 1999, mushure medambudziko rezvemari rekuAsia, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzikana kwemari yepasi rose uye kukura kwehupfumi.
G20 ine nyika gumi nepfumbamwe neEuropean Union, iyo yakabatana inomiririra chikamu che19% cheGDP yepasi rose uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwenyika. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinosanganisira United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, nedzimwe dzakawanda. Vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwavo hwehupfumi uye mupiro kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveG20 ndechekusimudzira kurongeka kwemitemo pakati penhengo dzayo. Iyi foramu inoshanda senzvimbo yevatungamiriri nemakurukota ezvemari kuti vakurukure uye varondedzere pazvinhu zvakati wandei, semitengo yekuchinjana, kutengeserana, kudyara mari, kudzorwa kwemari, simba, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Inopa mukana wekuti nyika idzi dzigadzirise matambudziko ehupfumi pamwe chete uye kuwana mhinduro dzakafanana.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheG20 kuzvipira kwayo mukubatanidzwa. Kunze kwenyika dzenhengo dzayo, inobatawo nemasangano akasiyana siyana epasi rose, maforamu edunhu, uye yakakoka nyika dzevaenzi kuti dzigadzire humiriri hwakakura hwehupfumi hwenyika. Kubatanidzwa uku kunovimbisa kuti maonero akawanda anotariswa uye anoratidza kucherechedzwa kweforamu yekubatana kwehupfumi pasi rose.
G20 yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba marongero ehupfumi hwenyika uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Munguva yematambudziko emari a2008, vatungamiri veG20 vakaungana kuti varongedze mhinduro yaisanganisira matanho ekudzikamisa hurongwa hwemari uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Iyi foramu yabva yaenderera mberi nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sekunetsana kwekutengeserana, digitalization, kusaenzana, uye budiriro inoenderera.
Mukupedzisa, G20 iforamu yakakosha inounza pamwe hupfumi hukuru hwepasi rose kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi hwenyika. Kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwemitemo uye kubatanidzwa, ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzikana uye kukura kwakasimba. Basa reG20 rakakosha mukufambisa mamiriro ehupfumi anhasi uye kuumba ramangwana rehupfumi hwenyika.
100 Shoko G20 Chinyorwa muChirungu
G20 iforamu yepasi rose ine vatungamiri venyika nemagavhuna ebhanga guru kubva kunyika gumi nepfumbamwe neEuropean Union. Ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, kukura, nebudiriro kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nenhaurirano. Muchinyorwa ichi, ini ndichatsanangura iyo G19 mumashoko zana.
Iyo G20 inoshanda sepuratifomu uko vatungamiriri vanokurukura nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, mitemo yezvemari, uye kusimukira kwenyika. Inobata basa rakakosha mukuumba hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika uye kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko anobata vanhu pasi rese. Nenhengo dzayo dzakasiyana, dzinomiririra 80% yeGDP yepasi rose, G20 ine simba rekupesvedzera marongero uye kukurudzira kubatana panyaya dzehupfumi. Nekusimudzira nhaurirano nekushandira pamwe pakati penyika, G20 inoshanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwehupfumi kwakasimba uye kwakabatana, kukurudzira kugadzikana kwemari, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose akadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
200 Shoko G20 Chinyorwa muChirungu
G20, iyo inozivikanwawo seGroup of Twenty, iforamu yepasi rose inounza pamwechete hupfumi hukuru hwenyika kuti vakurukure pamwe nekubatanidza mitemo yehupfumi. Yakavambwa muna 1999 mukupindura matambudziko emari ekupera kwema1990, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzikana uye kukura kwakasimba.
G20 ine nyika gumi nepfumbamwe dzinosanganisira United States, China, Germany, neJapan, pamwe neEuropean Union. Pamwe chete, hupfumi uhu hunomiririra chikamu che19% cheGDP yepasi rose uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwenyika. Boka rinokokawo nyika dzevaenzi nemasangano kuti vatore chikamu munhaurirano dzavo.
Zvinangwa zvikuru zveG20 ndezvekusimudzira kugadzikana kwemari dzepasi rose, kusimudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi hwenyika. Nhengo dzaro dzinogara dzichiita misangano, apo dzinokurukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekutengeserana, mari, kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nebudiriro.
Iyo G20 yakaita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza mhinduro kumatambudziko epasi rose. Munguva yedambudziko rezvemari ra2008, semuenzaniso, nyika dzenhengo dzakatora zviito zvakabatanidzwa kudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika uye kusimbisa mitemo yezvemari. Vakatangawo zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekusaenzana kwepasi rose uye kukurudzira kukura kwakabatana.
Mumakore achangopfuura, G20 yakawedzera kutarisa kwayo kuti ibatanidze zvimwe zvakakosha sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye budiriro inoenderera. Pamusangano we2015 muAntalya, Turkey, boka racho rakatora "G20 Climate uye Energy Action Plan," iyo inotarisira kukurudzira kukura kwekabhoni uye kuwedzera simba rekushandisa.
Vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti G20 haina hutongi hwejekerere sezvo ichingosanganisira boka rakasarudzwa renyika uye isingabatanidzi hupfumi hudiki hwakawanda. Nekudaro, vatsigiri vanopokana kuti G20 inopa chikuva chakasimba uye chinoshanda chekutonga kwehupfumi hwenyika kupfuura mamwe masangano akaita seUnited Nations kana International Monetary Fund.
350 Shoko G20 Chinyorwa muChirungu
Iyo G20: Kukurudzira Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose kweKubudirira Kwehupfumi
Chikwata cheG20, kana kuti Boka remakumi maviri, chine hupfumi hukuru pasi rose, hunomiririra chikamu che85% cheGDP yepasi rose uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwenyika. Yakavambwa muna 1999, G20 ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika nekukura kwakasimba. Kukosha kwaro kuri musimba rekubatana, sezvo inounza pamwechete vatungamiriri vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti vagadzirise zviri kunetsa pasi rose.
Imwe yenharo huru mukufarira G20 kugona kwayo kufambisa nhaurirano nekushandira pamwe pakati pemarudzi. Nekupa chikuva chekutsinhana, G20 inokurudzira nhaurirano dzinovaka, zvichitungamira kusarudzo dzemitemo inoshanda. Munyika iri kuramba ichidyidzana, zvakakosha kuti kuve nenzira inosimudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekudyidzana pakati penyika.
Zvakare, iyo G20 inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose. Nepasirese yakatarisana nematambudziko akaomarara sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kusaenzana kwemari, uye matambudziko emari, G20 inogona kuita senzira yekubatira pamwe. Nekukurudzira nhengo dzayo kuti dzishande pamwe chete, inogona kuunza mhinduro itsva dzinogadzirisa matambudziko aya nenzira yakazara.
Vatsoropodzi vanogona kupokana kuti G20 iforamu yakasarudzika inodzikisira basa remamwe marudzi. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti G20 inonyatso kutsvaga kumiririra nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira hupfumi huri kusimukira. Kunyange dzisiri nyika dzese dzinogona kuve chikamu cheboka iri, iyo G20 inochengetedza kuzvipira mukubatanidzwa nekuenderera mberi nekudyidzana nenyika dzisiri nhengo uye kukumbira mazano kubva kune vakasiyana siyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo G20 yakabatsira mukudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika panguva dzekutambudzika. Kuparara kwemari muna 2008 muenzaniso wakakosha, apo G20 yakaita basa rakakosha mukuronga kuyedza kudzoreredza kusatya uye kudzivirira kuparara kuzere kwehurongwa hwemari hwepasi rose. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekuve nepuratifomu yekuti vatungamiri vauye pamwechete uye vagadzire mhinduro dzechimbichimbi kumatambudziko.
Mukupedzisa, iyo G20 inopa yakakosha puratifomu yekusimudzira kudyidzana kwepasirese. Kugona kwayo kupa nzvimbo yenhaurirano, kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose, uye kudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika kunoita kuti ive sangano rakakosha mune yanhasi yakaoma nyika mamiriro. Kunyange kuvandudzwa uye kubatanidzwa kuchidikanwa, G20 inoramba yakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi uye budiriro inoenderera pasi rese.
400 Shoko G20 Essay muHindi
G20, inozivikanwawo seBoka remakumi maviri, iforamu yepasi rose inosanganisira hupfumi hukuru hwenyika. Yakatangwa muna 1999, chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekusimudzira kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika uye budiriro inoenderera. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongororwa kweG20, kuratidza zvinangwa zvayo, mabasa, uye maitiro.
G20 inounza pamwechete vatungamiri vanobva kunyika gumi nepfumbamwe, vachimiririra chikamu che19% cheGDP yepasi rose, pamwe neEuropean Union. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinosanganisira hupfumi hukuru hwakaita seUnited States, Japan, China, neGermany. Iyi foramu inopa hwaro hwekuti nyika idzi dzikurukure nyaya dzehupfumi nezvemari uye kudyidzana mukugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zveG20 ndechekudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika. Kuburikidza nemaitiro ehurongwa hwakarongeka, nyika dzenhengo dzinovavarira kudzivirira matambudziko ehupfumi, kusimudzira kukura, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remari. Munguva yekusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi, senge dambudziko remari pasi rose muna 2008, G20 inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nekuita matanho akabatana ekusimudza hupfumi nekudzoreredza kugadzikana kwemari.
Rimwe basa rakakosha reG20 nderekukurudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mubudiriro inoenderera. Ichiziva kubatanidzwa kwezvinetso zvehupfumi, zvemagariro evanhu, uye zvezvakatipoteredza, foramu inosimudzira nzira dzekukura dzinobatanidza uye dzakatipoteredza. Inokurudzira kubatana pazvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, shanduko yesimba, uye kupedza urombo.
Mhedzisiro yeG20 inodarika nyika dzenhengo dzayo. Seforamu inomiririra ruzhinji rwehupfumi hwenyika, sarudzo nezvisungo zvakaitwa neG20 zvine simba guru repasi rose. Zvinokurudzirwa nezvibvumirano zvemitemo zvakasvikwa pamisangano yeG20 zvinoumba hutongi hweupfumi hwenyika yose uye zvinotara hurongwa hwemitemo yehupfumi hwenyika.
Uyezve, iyo G20 inopa mukana wenhaurirano nekudyidzana nenyika dzisiri nhengo nemasangano epasi rese. Inokoka nyika dzevaenzi nemasangano kumisangano yayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekumiririrwa uye kuunganidza maonero akasiyana. Kuburikidza nekusvika uku, G20 inosimudzira kubatanidzwa uye inotsvaga mapindiro kubva kune vakasiyana siyana vane chekuita.
Mukupedzisa, iyo G20 iforamu yakakosha yekugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi hwenyika uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera. Zvinangwa zvaro zvinosanganisira kudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika, kukurudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye kukurudzira kukura kwakabatana. Sepuratifomu yekuti hupfumi hukuru hubatane, sarudzo nezvisungo zveG20 zvine chekuita nekutonga kwehupfumi hwenyika. Nekubatana nenyika dzisiri nhengo nemasangano, inovavarira kubatanidzwa uye kumiririrwa kwakakura. Pakazere, G20 inoita basa rinokosha mukuumba mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzehupfumi nemagariro dzenguva yedu.
500 Shoko G20 Essay muHindi
G20, iyo inozivikanwawo seBoka remakumi maviri, iforamu yepasi rose inoumbwa nehupfumi hukuru hwepasi rose, kusanganisira nyika dzakasimukira nedziri kusimukira. Yakavambwa muna 1999 kugadzirisa nyaya dzehupfumi hwenyika uye kukurudzira kubatana kwehupfumi pakati penhengo dzayo. G20 ine nyika gumi nepfumbamwe pamwe neEuropean Union, inomiririra chikamu che19% cheGDP yepasi rose uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwepasirese.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekutanga zveG20 kukurukura uye kuronga marongero ane chekuita nemari yepasi rose nehupfumi. Misangano yeG20 inopa hwaro hwevatungamiriri venyika kuti vauye pamwe chete vogadzirisa matambudziko arikunetsa ehupfumi hwenyika, akadai sekugadzikana kwemari, kutengeserana, uye budiriro yakadzikama. Nhaurirano idzi dzinosanganisira misoro mikuru yakadai sekusaenzana kweupfumi hwenyika, mitemo yezvemari neyemari, uye kuvandudzwa kwezvimiro.
Pamusoro penyaya dzehupfumi, G20 inotarisawo kune mamwe matambudziko ari kunetsa pasi rose, anosanganisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, simba, uye budiriro. Iyi foramu inoziva kubatana kwenyika uye kukosha kwekuita pamwe chete kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma idzi. Yave chikuva chevatungamiriri kuita nhaurirano, kugovana maitiro akanaka, uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzakafanana kumatambudziko epasirese.
Iyo G20 inoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwayo. Pamusoro penhengo, foramu inokoka nyika dzevaenzi nevamiriri vanobva kumasangano epasi rese kuti vatore chikamu mumisangano yayo. Kubatanidzwa uku kunovimbisa kuti maonero akasiyana-siyana anotariswa uye kuti sarudzo dzakaitwa dzinoratidza kusiyana kwenharaunda yepasi rose.
Chimwe chinocherechedzwa cheG20 kuzvipira kwayo mukubvumirana-kwakavakirwa kuita sarudzo. Nepo foramu iyi isina simba rekuita sarudzo, nhengo dzayo dzinoedza kusvika pakubvumirana pazvinhu zvakakosha. Iyi nzira inosimudzira kushandira pamwe uye inovimbisa kuti G20 inoramba iri chikuva chinoshanda chenhaurirano dzepasi rose nekushandira pamwe.
Kwemakore, G20 yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba marongero ehupfumi hwenyika. Yakave yakakosha mukuronga mhinduro kumatambudziko emari, kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, uye kukurudzira kubatana kwenyika. G20 yakabatsirawo mukufambisa nhamburiko dzekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, sechibvumirano cheParis, ichiratidzira kukosha kwayo kupfuura nyaya dzehupfumi.
Mukupedzisa, G20 iforamu yepasi rose inounza pamwe chete hupfumi hukuru kuti vakurukure uye kuronga marongero ezvehupfumi hwenyika. Nemaitiro ayo anosanganisirwa uye ekubvumirana, G20 inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi, kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi, uye kukurudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Sezvo nyika inowedzera kubatana, kukosha uye kukanganisa kweG20 kunotarisirwa kukura, zvichiita kuti ive chikuva chakakosha chehutongi hwepasirese.