United States Yakadavidza Sei Kurwiswa kwa9/11?
United Takamira: Mhinduro Yakagadzikana yeUnited States kune 9/11 Kurwiswa
Introduction:
Kurwisa kwemagandanga kwaSeptember 11, 2001, kwakashamisa United States uye kwakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munhoroondo yenyika. Mukutarisana nechiitiko ichi chechisimba chinotyisa, mhinduro yeUnited States yakaratidzirwa nekusimba, kubatana, uye kutsvaga kururamisira. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora kuti United States yakapindura sei kune 9/11 kurwisa, kuratidza kugona kwenyika kuungana, kugadzirisa, uye kubuda nesimba.
Resilience uye Kubatana
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvemhinduro yeUS ku9/11 yaive kusimba pamwe chete uye kubatana kwakaratidzwa nevanhu vekuAmerica. Pasinei nekuvhunduka uye kusuwa kwakaputira nyika, vanhu vekuAmerica vakaungana pamwe chete, vachitsigirana uye vachinyaradzana. Nharaunda munyika yose dzakaronga kusvinura kwekenduru, masevhisi echirangaridzo, uye kutsvaga mari kubatsira vakawirwa nenjodzi nemhuri dzavo. Kubatana uku kwakasimudzira pfungwa yekusimba iyo yaizotsanangura mhinduro yenyika pakurwiswa.
Kusimbisa National Security
Mumashure me9/11, United States yakatora matanho akazara kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana. Kugadzwa kweDhipatimendi reHomeland Security muna 2002 kwakaratidza danho rakakosha rekugadzirisa kuedza kwekuchengetedza uye kusimudzira kubatana kwekudyidzana. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo USA PATRIOT Act yakapasiswa, ichigonesa vezvemitemo kuti vagovane ruzivo nehungwaru.
Hondo Yekutyisa
United States yakapindura kurwiswa kwa9/11 kwete chete nekusimbisa kuchengeteka kwenyika yayo asiwo nekushingaira kutsvaga kururamisira. Hondo yehugandanga yakava musimboti wemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika yeAmerica mumakore akatevera kurwiswa. Mauto eUS akatanga chirongwa muAfghanistan, aine chinangwa chekuparadza Al Qaeda - sangano rinoona nezvekurwisa uku - uye kubvisa hutongi hweTaliban hwaive navo. Nekupidigura hurumende yeTaliban uye nekubatsira kumisa hurongwa hutsva, United States yakanyatso kunetesa kugona kwesangano remagandanga.
Kubatana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose
Ichiziva kuti hugandanga inyaya yepasi rose, United States yakatsvaga rutsigiro rwepasi rose kurwisa njodzi iyi zvine mutsindo. Kugadzwa kwemibatanidzwa yakaita seNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) kwakabvumira United States kuti idyidzane nevanodyidzana nayo uye kuvaka hukama hwakabatana kurwisa hugandanga. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe, kugoverana kwehungwaru, uye kushanda pamwe kwemauto, nharaunda yepasirese yakabudirira kukanganisa magandanga pasi rese.
Kugadzirisa uye Kutsungirira
Kusimba kwakaratidzwa neUnited States mushure me9/11 kwakawedzera kupfuura kungobatana uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Kurwiswa uku kwakakonzera kuongororwa kwakadzama kwehungwaru, mauto, uye kugona kwevamiriri, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kukuru mukuedza kwekurwisa hugandanga. Kugamuchirwa kwemichina mitsva nehunyanzvi kwakawedzera kugona kwenyika kutarisira uye kupindura kune kutyisidzira nekukurumidza. Kuti irambe ichidzivirira kuita zvehugandanga, hurumende yeUnited States yakaisa zvirango zvakasimba pakufamba uye matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza miganhu yayo nezvifambiso.
mhedziso
Mhinduro yeUnited States pakurwiswa kwa9/11 yakaratidza kusatsunga kwenyika kumire kurwisa hugandanga, kukurudzira kusimba uye kubatana mukati memiganhu yayo. Nekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kupinda muhondo yehugandanga, kutsvaga kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko matsva, United States yakasimudza dziviriro yayo uye yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukudzivirira kurwiswa kwakafanana mune ramangwana. Nepo mavanga kubva ku9/11 acharamba ari chiyeuchidzo chinorwadza, mhinduro yeUnited States inoshanda sechiratidzo chekugona kwayo kudzoka kubva munhamo uye kubuda yakasimba kupfuura kare.
Musoro: Mhinduro yeUnited States kune 9/11 Kurwiswa
Introduction:
Pasina kupokana, kurwiswa kwaSeptember 11, 2001 kuUnited States kwakakanganisa zvikuru nhoroondo yenyika uye mafambiro ayo akatevera. Mhinduro yekurwiswa kwe9/11 yaive yakawanda, sezvo United States yakabatana kuti ive nechokwadi chekururamisira, chengetedzo, uye kusimba pakurwisa kutyisidzira kweramangwana. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kuti United States yakapindura sei kurwiswa kwe9/11, ichiongorora zvese zvinoitika nekukurumidza uye nhanho dzenguva refu dzakaitwa kuchengetedza nyika.
Mhinduro Pakarepo:
Munguva pfupi yapfuura yekurwiswa, United States yakapindura nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakare uye kutanga maitiro ekupora. Mutungamiri George W. Bush vataura kurudzi rwavo, vachivimbisa vagari vemunyika kuti kururamisira kuchaitwa, vachivimbisa kuti vapari vemhosva vachatongwa, uye vachisimbisa kukosha kwekubatana nekusimba.
Chimwe danho rakatorwa neUnited States rave kuumbwa kweDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS) muna 2002. Kugadzwa kweDHS kwakanangana nekusimudzira kugona kwenyika kudzivirira nekupindura kurwiswa kwemagandanga. Yakabatanidza masangano makumi maviri nemaviri akasiyana emubatanidzwa, kufambisa kutaurirana uye kurongeka uku ichiwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo.
Military Mhinduro:
Kurwiswa kwa9/11 kwakakonzera mhinduro yakasimba yemauto kubva kuUnited States. Pasi peOp Operation Enduring Freedom, mauto eUnited States akatanga chirongwa chemauto muAfghanistan, chakananga hurumende yeTaliban, iyo yakabata uye yakatsigira al-Qaeda, sangano remagandanga rinokonzera kurwiswa. Chinangwa chaive chekubvisa zvivakwa zveAl-Qaeda uye kuunza hutungamiriri hwayo kururamisiro, zvakanyanya kunanga Osama bin Laden.
Mhinduro yemauto yakazowedzerwa neOperation Iraqi Freedom, iyo yakanangana nekubvisa Saddam Hussein pachigaro muIraq pasi pechisungo chekubvisa zvombo zvekuparadza vanhu vakawanda. Kunyange kubatana pakati pehondo yeIraq ne9/11 kwakazopikiswa, zvakasimbisa mhinduro yeUnited States kune hugandanga hwepasi rose.
Enhanced Chengetedzo Matanho:
Kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana, United States yakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedza. Iyo Transportation Security Administration (TSA) yakavambwa kuti isimbise nzira dzekutarisa panhandare dzendege, kusanganisira kuunzwa kwekuomarara kwemukwende kutariswa, macheki ekuzivikanwa kwevatyairi, uye mamwe maprotocol akawedzera ekuchengetedza.
Zvakare, kupasiswa kweUSA PATRIOT Act muna 2001 kwakapa masangano ehungwaru uye vezvemitemo vakawedzera masimba ekuongorora kuti vatevedze zvinogona kutyisidzira. Kunyange matanho aya akamutsa nharo pamusoro pezvinetswa zvekuvanzika uye rusununguko rwevanhu, zvaive zvakakosha mukudzivirira zvimwe zviito zvehugandanga.
Diplomatic Mhinduro:
United States yakapindurawo kurwiswa kwe9/11 kuburikidza nenzira dzezvematongerwo enyika. Vakatsvaga kushandira pamwe kubva kune dzimwe nyika, kugovana njere, uye kupanana ruzivo kurwisa kutyisidzira kwepasi rose kwehugandanga. Pamusoro pazvo, United States yakawedzera kuyedza kukanganisa hurongwa hwemagandanga hwekupa mari, ichishanda nevanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuti vamise rubatsiro rwemari kumasangano ane mhirizhonga.
Global Collaboration:
Kurwiswa kwe9/11 kwakakonzera kuwedzera kutarisisa kwekurwisa hugandanga pasi rese. United States yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba mubatanidzwa wepasi rose, sekukumbira kweNATO kuChisungo chechishanu, icho chakaratidzira kekutanga munhoroondo yayo kuti mubatanidzwa uyu wakaona kurwiswa kwenhengo imwe chete sekurwisa nhengo dzese. Kubatana uku kwakaratidza kutsunga kwakabatana kurwisa hugandanga pasi rose.
mhedziso:
Mhinduro yeUnited States kune 9 / 11 kurwiswa kwakaratidzwa nezviito zvepakarepo uye mazano enguva refu. Kubva pakugadzwa kweDHS uye nekusimudzira matanho ekuchengetedza kusvika kumishandirapamwe yemauto uye kuedza kwevamiriri, nyika yakakoshesa kuchengetedza vagari vayo uye kurwisa kutyisidzira kwehugandanga. Mhinduro idzi hadzina kungotsvaga kururamisira kune vakawirwa nenjodzi asiwo dzakanangana nekudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana uye kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepasirese. Pakupedzisira, mhinduro yeUnited States pakurwiswa kwe9/11 yakaratidza kusimba, kubatana, uye kuzvipira kusingazungunuke mukuchengetedza runyararo nechengeteko.
United States Yakadavidza Sei Kurwiswa kwa9/11?
Introduction:
Kurwisa kwemagandanga kwakaitika musi waSeptember 11, 2001, kunowanzonzi 9/11, kwakaratidza kuchinja kukuru munhoroondo yeAmerica. United States yakapindura kurwiswa kunoparadza uku nekutsunga, kusimba, uye kuzvipira kwakasimba kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekutsanangura mhinduro ine mativi mazhinji eUnited States pakurwiswa kwe9/11, ichiratidza zvese zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu matanho akatorwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevagari vayo uye kurwisa hugandanga.
Mhinduro Pakarepo:
Mhinduro yekukurumidza kurwiswa kwe9/11 kwaisanganisira matanho akasiyana echimbichimbi ekupa rubatsiro, kuita mabasa ekununura, uye kudzoreredza masevhisi. Izvi zvaisanganisira kuendesa vanotanga kupindura, vanodzima moto, uye vashandi vekurapa kunzvimbo yeGround Zero kubatsira vakapona uye kudzoreredza mitumbi. Hurumende yakamisawo Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) kuronga mabasa ekubatsira uye yakatanga Operation Noble Eagle, basa reNational Guard kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakakosha munyika yose.
Kusimbisa Kuchengetedzwa Kwenyika:
Mukupindura kurwiswa kwehugandanga kusati kwamboitika, United States yakasimbisa zvakanyanya zvivakwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza nyika. Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) rakavambwa kuti ribatanidze masangano mazhinji uye kuwedzera kurongeka mukuunganidza hungwaru, kuongorora kuchengetedza, uye kutonga kwemuganho. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Transportation Security Administration (TSA) yakagadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutarisa maitiro panhandare dzendege nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufambisa.
Chiito chemauto:
United States yakatanga mauto muAfghanistan, zvakanyanya kunanga hutongi hweTaliban nemisasa yekudzidzira al-Qaeda. Operation Enduring Freedom ine chinangwa chekuvhiringa nekuparadza zvivakwa zveAl-Qaeda, pamwe nekutsigira hurumende yeAfghan mukuvaka patsva masangano ayo. Kuedza kwemauto eUS kwakatsvaga kudzivirira kurwiswa kwemagandanga mune ramangwana nekubvisa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzemagandanga uye kutsigira kugadzikana mudunhu.
Zviito zvemutemo:
Hurumende yeUS yakadzika matanho akasiyana emitemo ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenyika zvichitevera kurwiswa kwa9/11. Mutemo weUSA PATRIOT wakapasiswa, uchipa zviremera masimba akawandisa ekuongorora, kufambisa kugovana kwehungwaru, uye kusimbisa kuferefetwa kwehugandanga. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo weIntelligence Reform uye Terrorism Prevention Act wakasainwa kuita mutemo, kusimbisa nharaunda yehungwaru nekuvandudza kugovana ruzivo pakati pemasangano.
Enhanced International Cooperation:
Ichiziva chimiro chepasi rose chehugandanga, United States yakashanda kuumba hukama hwakasimba uye nekubatana nevadyidzani vepasi rese kurwisa magandanga network. Kuedza kweDiplomatic kwakanangana nekutsvaga rutsigiro rwehondo yepasi rose yehugandanga, kuwedzera kugovana kwehungwaru, uye kuita matanho ekuvhiringidza mari yemagandanga. Izvi zvaisanganisira zvirongwa zvakaita sekugadzwa kweGlobal Counterterrorism Forum uye zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana nenyika dzakawanda.
mhedziso:
Mumashure mekurwisa kwa9/11, United States yakapindura nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo, ichishandisa matanho akati wandei ekudzivirira vagari vayo uye kurwisa hugandanga. Kubva pakuedza kwekupindura kwechimbichimbi kusvika kuzviito zvemutemo, mashandiro emauto, nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kurwiswa kwacho kwaive kwakawanda uye kwakakura. Ipo United States ichiramba ichichinjika nekunatsa maitiro ayo ekurwisa hugandanga, mhinduro yenyika ku9/11 inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kusingazungunuke kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye kuchengetedza rusununguko.