Yakareba Essay paHandloom uye Indian Legacy muChirungu
Introduction:
Anopfuura makore 5,000 XNUMX apfuura kubvira apo michina yokuruka yeIndia yakatanga kushanda. Vedas uye folk ballads yakazara nemifananidzo yemucheka. Mavhiri anorukwa ane simba zvekuti akava zviratidzo zvekurwira kuzvitonga kweIndia. Nhaka yeIndia isingabatike mucheka wakarukwa, waive uye unoramba uri chikamu chemukati chewarp uye weft.
Mazwi Mashoma pane Nhoroondo Yenhaka yeIndia Handloom:
Indus Valley Civilization yakashandisa donje, makushe, uye machira esirika. Munyori ndiJonathan Mark Kenoyer. Zvichida hazvina kunaka kutaura kuti India yanga iri mutungamiriri wekugadzira machira kweakawanda enhoroondo yakanyorwa, kunyangwe vanochera matongo nevanyori venhoroondo vachiri kuburitsa zvakavanzika zveIndo-Saraswati basin.
Iyo Museum of Modern Art catalogue inosanganisira zvakataurwa naJohn Irwin nezve handloom tsika kubva kuma1950s. “VaRoma vaishandisa izwi rechiSanskrit rokuti carbasina (kubva kuSanskrit karpasa) nokuda kwedonje kubvira muna 200 BC Paiva mukutonga kwaNero apo Indian muslin yaipenya zvakanaka yakava mufashoni, pasi pemazita akadai se<em>nebula uye vend textile (mhepo yakarukwa), iyo yekupedzisira ichidudzira. chaizvo kune yakakosha mhando yemuslin yakarukwa muBengal.
Gwaro rekutengeserana reIndo-European rinozivikanwa sePeriplus Maris Erythraei rinotsanangura nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira micheka muIndia nenzira imwechete iyo mupepeti wenhau wezana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe angazvitsanangura uye anoratidza zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvehunyanzvi kune imwe neimwe.
Isu tinoziva kubva kuSt Jerome's 4th-century-century Latin Latin of the Bible kuti kunaka kwekudhaya kweIndia kwaivewo kwengano munyika yeRoma. Basa racho rainzi raitaura kuti huchenjeri hwaitogara kupfuura dhayi dzeIndia. Mazita akadai seshashi, shawl, pajama, gingham, dimity, dungaree, bandanna, chintz, uye khaki anoratidza pesvedzero yemicheka yokuIndia munyika inotaura Chirungu.”
Iwo Makuru Indian Handloom Tsika:
Kune tsika yakawanda yehandloom muIndia, kubva kuKashmir kuenda kuKanyakumari, kubva kumahombekombe ekumadokero kusvika kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva. Mumepu iyi, timu yeCultural Samvaad inotaura dzimwe dzetsika dzechiIndia dzemaoko. Hazvirevi kuti takangokwanisa kuita kururamisira kune vashoma vavo.
Pashmina kubva kuLeh, Ladakh, uye Kashmir Valley, iyo Kullu uye Kinnauri weaves ye Himachal Pradesh, Phulkari kubva kuPunjab, Haryana, uye Delhi, Panchachuli weaves yeUttarakhand, Kota Doria kubva kuRajasthan, Benarasi Silk yeUttar Pradesh, Bhagalpuri Silk kubva kuBihar, Patan Patola weGujarat, Chanderi weMadhya Pradesh, Paithani weMaharashtra.
Champa Silk kubva kuChattisgarh, Sambalpuri Ikat kubva kuOdisha, Tussar Silk kubva kuJharkhand, Jamdani uye Tangail yeWest Bengal, Mangalgiri neVenkatgiri kubva kuAndhra Pradesh, Pochampally Ikat kubva kuTelangana, Udupi Cotton uye Mysore Silk yeKarnataka, Kunvi anoruka kubva kuGoa, Kunvi anoruka kubva kuGoa, Kera. , Arani and Kanjeevaram Silk of Tamil Nadu.
Lepcha anobva kuSikkim, Sualkuchi anobva kuAssam, Apatani anobva kuArunachal Pradesh, Naga weaves weNagaland, Moirang Phee anobva kuManipur, Pachhra weTripura, Mizu Puan muMizoram uye Eri sirika yeMeghalaya ndidzo dzatakakwanisa kupinda mune iyi vhezheni yemepu. Yedu inotevera shanduro yatova mumabasa!
Mugwagwa Uri Mberi weIndia Handloom Tsika:
Kuruka uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakabatana zvinopa basa uye budiriro kumhuri makumi matatu nerimwe lakh+ muhurefu nehupamhi hweIndia. Vanopfuura 31 lakh varuki nevashandi vakabatana vanoshandirwa muindasitiri isina kurongeka yemaoko, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana vari vakadzi. Zvinoenderana neIndia's Fourth Handloom Census
Zvigadzirwa zveHandloom zvinopfuura nzira yekuchengetedza uye kumutsidzira tsika. Iyo inzira zvakare yekuve nechinhu chakaitwa nemaoko. Kuwedzera, humbozha huri pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa nemaoko uye organic zvigadzirwa kwete izvo zvinogadzirwa mumafekitori. Luxury inogonawo kutsanangurwa sehandloom. Nekuda kwekuedza kweNGOs, masangano ehurumende, uye vanogadzira couture, maIndia handlooms ari kugadziridzwa kuzana remakore rechi21.
mhedziso:
Kunyangwe hazvo kuedza kukuru kwakaitwa, tine chokwadi chekuti zvinokwanisika chete kumisa kudzikira kwemaoko ekuIndia kana maIndia madiki akazvitora. Hachisi chinangwa chedu kutaura kuti machira emaoko chete ndiwo achapfekwa navo. Midziyo yemaoko inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mbatya nemidziyo yemumba sezvo tichitarisira kuvadzosa muupenyu hwavo.
Ndima paHandloom uye Indian Legacy muChirungu
Micheka yemaoko yakashongedzwa nezvishongo muIndia sechikamu chetsika yemazana emakore. Kunyangwe kune akawanda akasiyana masitaera embatya dzevakadzi muIndia, saris, uye mabhurauzi zvakatora kukosha uye kukosha. Mukadzi akapfeka sari anonyatsozivikanwa semuIndia.
Pakati pevakadzi vechiIndia, sari nemabhurauzi zvine nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yavo. Kune zvipfeko zvishoma zvinogona kuenderana nerunako rwechinyakare handloom sari kana bhurauzi kubva kuIndia. Hapana chinyorwa chenhoroondo yaro. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvipfeko nemaitiro ekuruka anowanikwa mumatemberi ekare uye ane mukurumbira eIndia.
Matunhu ese eIndia anogadzira handloom saris. Mukugadzira zvipfeko zvemaoko, kune kusarongeka kwakawanda uye kupararira kwakabatana nekushanda-yakanyanya, caste-based, nzira dzechinyakare. Vese vagari vekumaruwa nevanofarira zvekudhirowa vanoitsigira, pamwe nekugona kugarwa nhaka.
Indasitiri yehandloom chikamu chakakosha cheIndia yakadzikama maindasitiri chikamu. Handloom ndiyo yakakura kwazvo isina kurongeka chiitiko chehupfumi muIndia. Kumaruwa, hafu-mumaguta, uye nzvimbo dzemumaguta ese akafukidzwa naro, pamwe chete nehurefu nehupamhi hwenyika.
Pfupi Chinyorwa paHandloom uye Indian Legacy muChirungu
Muchikwata, indasitiri yemaoko inoita basa guru mukuunza budiriro yehupfumi kuvarombo vekumaruwa. Kune vanhu vakawanda vari kushandira sangano. Asi hazvisi kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuunza mikana yemabasa uye kupa raramo kune vanotambura vekumaruwa.
Vatungamiri vanoona kukosha kwemaoko emaoko uye vanotora matanho ekusimudzira.
Chekutanga, kunzwisisa uye kuongorora dzvinyiriro iripo pamararamiro evaruki muboka reRajapura-Patalwasas. Sedanho rechipiri, kuongororwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kuitwa kwechimiro chesangano chehandloom sector. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuteverwa neongororo yekuti kuungana kwakakanganisa sei kusagadzikana kwehupenyu uye chimiro chesangano cheindasitiri yemaoko.
Nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zveFabindia neDaram, basa rekumaruwa rakachengetedzwa uye rinotsigirwa muIndia (Annapurna.M, 2006). Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu ichi zvakajeka chine zvakawanda zvinogoneka. Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa muIndia dzinopa vashandi vane hunyanzvi, zvichipa chikamu chehandloom mukana wekuenzanisa. Chinhu choga chainoda budiriro yakakodzera.
Mukaha uripo pakati pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mutemo.
Sezvo mamiriro ehupfumi hwemagariro ari kuchinja, mitemo yehurumende inoderera, uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose kunobata, varuki vemaoko vakatarisana nedambudziko rekurarama. Pese panoitwa zviziviso zvehurumende pamusoro pegarikano yevaruki nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemawoko, panogara paine mukaha pakati pedzidziso nemaitiro.
Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvakati kuti zvakaziviswa kune vanoruka. Hurumende inotarisana nemibvunzo yakakosha kana tasvika pakuitwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi cheramangwana reindasitiri yemaoko, marongero emitemo ane chisungo chekuita anozodikanwa.
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500 Mazwi Essay paHandloom uye Indian Legacy muChirungu
Introduction:
Indasitiri yekottage uko mhuri yese inobatanidzwa mukugadzira machira akagadzirwa kubva kune echisikigo fibers sekotoni, sirika, makushe, uye jute. Kana vakaita kuruka, kudhaya, nekuruka vamene. Ruoko ishinda inogadzira jira.
Huni nemushenjere ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakuita uku, uye hazvidi magetsi kuti zvifambe. Kare, machira ose aigadzirwa nemaoko. Nenzira iyi, zvipfeko zvinogadzirwa nenzira ine ushamwari.
Iyo Indus Valley budiriro inozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kweIndiana handloom. Micheka yaibva kuIndia yaitengeswa kuRoma yekare, Egypt, uye China.
Kare, munenge mumusha wega wega waive nevaruki vawo vaiita hembe dzese dzaidiwa nevagari vemumusha semasare, madhoti, nezvimwewo. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunotonhora munguva yechando, kwaive nenzvimbo dzekuruka makushe. Asi zvese zvaive Hand-Spun uye Hand-Woven.
Pachivanhu, hurongwa hwese hwekugadzira machira hwaive hwekuzvimirira. Varuki vamene kana kuti vashandi vokurima vaichenesa nokushandura donje, sirika, uye mvere dzemakwai zvaiunzwa nevarimi, vachengeti vemasango, uye vafudzi. Zviridzwa zvidiki zvemaoko zvakashandiswa mukuita uku, kusanganisira vhiri rekutenderera rine mukurumbira (rinozivikanwawo seCharkha), kazhinji nevakadzi. Rudzi rwakarukwa nemaoko urwu rwakazoitwa jira paruwoko nevaruki.
Donje reIndia rakatengeswa kunze kwenyika pasi rose munguva yekutonga kweBritain, uye nyika yacho yakazadzwa neshinda yaigadzirwa nemichina yaibva kunze kwenyika. Zviremera zveBritain zvakashandisa chisimba uye kumanikidza kuwedzera kudiwa kweshinda iyi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maspiner akarasikirwa zvachose nemararamiro avo, uye varuki vemaoko vaifanira kuvimba neshinda yemuchina kuti vararame.
Vatengesi veshinda nevane mari vakava madikanwa apo shinda yacho yakatengwa kure. Mukuwedzera, nemhaka yokuti varuki vakawanda vakanga vasina chikwereti, varuki vakapararira zvikuru, uye varuki vakarasikirwa nokuzvimirira kwavo somuuyo, uye vakashandira vatengesi savashandi vekondirakiti/vashandi vomuhoro.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, handloom yeIndia yakakwanisa kurarama kutozosvikira Hondo Yenyika I apo michina yakashandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko uye mafashamo pamusika weIndia. Mukati ma1920, michina yemagetsi yakaunzwa, uye zvigayo zvakabatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti pave nemakwikwi asina kunaka. Izvi zvakakonzera kuderera kwehandloom.
Iyo Swadeshi Movement yakavambwa naMahatma Gandhi, uyo akaunza kuruka kwemaoko nenzira yeKhadi, zvinoreva kuti ruoko rwakarukwa uye rwakarukwa nemaoko. Wese muIndia akakurudzirwa kushandisa Khadi neCharkha shinda. Somugumisiro, Manchester Mills yakavharwa uye sangano reIndia rekuzvimirira rakashandurwa. Khadi aipfekwa panzvimbo pembatya dzaibva kunze kwenyika.
Kubva 1985, uye kunyanya post-90s liberalization, iyo handloom sector yakatarisana nemakwikwi kubva kune zvakachipa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye dhizaini yekutevedzera kubva kumagetsi loom.
Uyezve, mari yehurumende nekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo yakaderera zvikuru. Pave zvakare nekuwedzera kukuru mumutengo weyakasikwa fiber yarn. Machira echisikigo anodhura zvakanyanya kana achienzaniswa netambo dzekugadzira. Vanhu havagone kuzvitenga nekuda kweizvi. Kwemakore gumi kana maviri apfuura, mibayiro yevanoruka nemaoko yakaramba yakaoma.
Varuki vazhinji vari kurega kuruka nekuda kwemachira akachipa ane poly-mixed uye vari kutora basa risina hunyanzvi. Urombo hwazova mugariro wakanyanyisa kune vakawanda.
Izvo zvakasiyana zvemachira emaoko anoita kuti zvive zvakakosha. Unyanzvi hwomuruki hunotema zvinobuda, hongu. Kuruka jira rimwe chete nevaruki vaviri vane unyanzvi hwakafanana hakuzofanani munzira dzose. Mafungiro emuruki anoratidzwa mujira – kana ashatirwa, jira rinoita kuti twii, asi kana agumbuka, rinobva ranyura. Somugumisiro, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana.
Zvinokwanisika kuwana akawanda se20-30 marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuruka munharaunda imwe chete yeIndia, zvichienderana nechikamu chenyika. Micheka yakasiyana-siyana inopihwa, senge machira akapfava akapfava, matribal motifs, geometric dhizaini, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita muslin. Zvanga zvichifadza kushanda nenyanzvi dzedu dzemhizha. Ndiyo chete nyika pasi rose ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapfuma machira art.
Yese yakarukwa sari yakasarudzika sependi kana mufananidzo. Kufa kwehandloom kwakafanana nekutaura kuti kutora mifananidzo, kupenda, kuumbwa kwevhu, uye dhizaini yemifananidzo zvichapera nekuda kwemaprinta e3D.
400 Mazwi Essay paHandloom uye Indian Legacy muChirungu
Introduction:
Indasitiri yekottage uko mhuri yese inobatanidzwa mukugadzira machira akagadzirwa kubva kune echisikigo fibers sekotoni, sirika, makushe, uye jute. Zvichienderana neunyanzvi hwavo, vanogona kuruka, kuisa ruvara, uye kuruka shinda ivo pachavo. Pamusoro pemawoko, michina iyi inoshandiswawo kugadzira machira.
Matanda, dzimwe nguva bamboo, anoshandiswa kune aya maturusi uye anofambiswa nemagetsi. Yakawanda yemachira ekugadzira machira aishandiswa kuitwa nemaoko mumazuva ekare. Zvipfeko zvinogona kugadzirwa nenzira iyi pasina kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.
Nhoroondo yeHandloom - Mazuva Ekutanga:
Kubudirira kweIndus Valley kunotendwa nekugadzirwa kweIndia handloom. Micheka yaibva kuIndia yaitengeswa kuRoma yekare, Egypt, neChina.
Vagari vemumusha uyu vaive nevarukwa vavo kare vaigadzira mbatya dzese dzavaida semasare, madhoti nezvimwewo. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoruka makushe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotonhora munguva yechando. Micheka yakarukwa nemaoko uye yakarukwa nemaoko zvose zvakashandiswa.
Kugadzira micheka kwaingogara kuri kuita kuzviriritira. Donje, sirika, uye makushe zvinounganidzwa kuvarimi, vachengeti vemasango, vafudzi, uye vachengeti vemasango zvinocheneswa ndokuchinjwa navaruki vamene kana kuti nenzanga dzebasa rokurima. Vakadzi vaishandisa zviridzwa zvidiki, zvinosanganisira vhiri rekutenderera rine mukurumbira (rinonziwo Charkha). Varuki vakazogadzira jira kubva pashinda yakarukwa nemaoko iyi paruzha.
Kuderera kweiyo handloom:
Munguva yeBritish, India yakagamuchira mafashama eshinda kubva kunze kwenyika uye donje rakagadzirwa nemichina. Hurumende yeBritain yakaedza kumanikidza vanhu kuti vadye shinda iyi kuburikidza nechisimba uye nechisimba. Muchidimbu, maspiner akarasikirwa nemararamiro avo uye varuki vemaoko vaifanira kuvimba neshinda yemuchina kuti vawane raramo.
Mutengesi weshinda uye mubhadhari akatanga kudikanwa apo shinda yaifanira kutengwa kure. Indasitiri yekuruka yakawedzera kutsamira kune vepakati sezvo chikwereti chevaruki chakaderera. Nokudaro, varuki vakawanda vakarasikirwa nokuzvimirira kwavo uye vakamanikidzwa kushandira vatengesi pahwaro hwekondirakiti/muhoro.
Musika wokuIndia wemawoko wakararama pasinei zvapo naikoku kutozosvikira pakuuya kweHondo yeNyika I apo musika wacho wakazadzwa nembatya dzakagadzirwa nemichina dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika. Mumakore ekuma1920, machira emagetsi akaunzwa, zvigayo zvakabatanidzwa, uye mitengo yeshinda yakakwira, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemaoko.
Kuvandudzwa kwehandloom:
Iyo Swadeshi Movement yakavambwa naMahatma Gandhi, uyo akaunza kuruka kwemaoko nenzira yeKhadi, zvinoreva kuti ruoko rwakarukwa uye rwakarukwa nemaoko. Wese muIndia akakurudzirwa kushandisa Khadi neCharkha shinda. Somugumisiro, Manchester Mills yakavharwa uye sangano reIndia rekuzvimirira rakashandurwa. Khadi aipfekwa panzvimbo pembatya dzaibva kunze kwenyika.
Handlooms haiperi nguva:
Izvo zvakasiyana zvemachira emaoko anoita kuti zvive zvakakosha. Unyanzvi hwomuruki hunosarudza zvinobuda, hongu. Hazvigoneki kuti varuki vaviri vane hunyanzvi hwakafanana vagadzire jira rakafanana sezvo vachisiyana munzira imwe kana kupfuura. Jira rimwe nerimwe rinotaridza mafungiro emuruki – kana atsamwa, jira rinenge rakasimba, asi kana akasuwa, jira rinobva raregedzera. Zvidimbu zvakadaro zvakasiyana mune yavo chaiyo.
Zvinokwanisika kuwana akawanda se20-30 marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuruka munharaunda imwe chete yeIndia, zvichienderana nechikamu chenyika. Machira akasiyana-siyana aripo, akadai semachira akapfava akapfava, matribal motifs, geometric dhizaini, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita muslin. Nyanzvi dzemhizha ndivo varuki vedu. Iyo yakapfuma machira art yeChina haienzaniswi munyika nhasi.
Yese yakarukwa sari yakasarudzika sependi kana mufananidzo. Kutaura kuti handloom inofanira kuparara nekuda kwekutora nguva uye kushanda nesimba kana ichienzaniswa nemagetsi ekuruka, kwakafanana nekutaura kuti kupenda, kutora mifananidzo, uye kuumbwa kwevhu kuchave kusashanda nekuda kwe 3D printer uye 3D graphic dhizaini.
Tsigira Handloom kuchengetedza iyi tsika isingachinji! Tiri kuedza kuita zvedu. Iwewo unogona kuzviita - Tenga handloom sarees online.