Mutemo weSeparate Amenities Act wakatanga rini?
Mutemo weSeparate Amenities Act waiva mutemo wakadzikwa muSouth Africa munguva yehudzvanyiriri. Chiitiko ichi chakatanga kupfuudzwa muna 1953 uye chakatenderwa kupatsanurwa kwezvivakwa zveveruzhinji, zvakaita semapaki, mabhichi, uye zvimbuzi zveveruzhinji, zvichibva pakurongwa kwemarudzi. Chiito ichi chakazobviswa muna 1990 sechikamu chekubvisa rusaruraganda.
Chii chaiva chinangwa cheSeparate Amenities Act?
Chinangwa che The Separate Amenities Act yaive yekumanikidza kusarura kwemarudzi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji muSouth Africa. Mutemo wacho waiva nechinangwa chokuparadzanisa vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvikurukuru vatema vomuAfrica, maIndia, uye maColoured, kubva kuvachena munzvimbo dzakadai semapaki, mahombekombe egungwa, zvimbudzi, nhandare dzemitambo, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzavose. Ichi chiitiko chaive chikamu chakakosha cherusaruraganda, hurongwa hwehurumende-yakatenderwa rusaruraganda uye rusarura muSouth Africa. Chinangwa chechiitiko ichi chaive chekuchengetedza hutongi hwevachena uye kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nezviwanikwa, ukuwo vachisarudzika nekudzvanyirira mapoka asiri evachena.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peThe Separate Amenities Act neBantu Education Act?
Iyo Separate Amenities Act uye iyo Bantu Education Act yese yaive mitemo inodzvanyirira yakaitwa munguva yerusaruraganda muSouth Africa, asi yaive nekutarisa kwakasiyana uye maitiro. The Separate Amenities Act (1953) ine chinangwa chekumanikidza kusarurana kwemarudzi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Zvaida kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zveveruzhinji zvakaita semapaki, mahombekombe egungwa, uye zvimbudzi, zvichibva pakurongwa kwemarudzi. Chiitiko ichi chakava nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvakapihwa zvakaparadzana kumapoka emarudzi akasiyana, aine zvinhu zvakaderera zvakapihwa kune vasiri verudzi rwevachena. Yakasimbisa kupatsanurwa kwemarudzi uye rusaruraganda rwakadzika midzi.
Nekune rimwe divi, mutemo weBantu Education Act (1953) wainyanya kukoshesa dzidzo uye wakava nemhedzisiro inosvika kure. Chiitiko ichi chine chinangwa chekumisikidza yakaparadzana uye yakaderera hurongwa hwedzidzo yevatema vemuAfrica, veColoured, uye veIndia vadzidzi. Yakave nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzi ava vawana dzidzo yakagadzirirwa kuvagadzirira basa rakaderera, pane kuvapa mikana yakaenzana yedzidzo nekufambira mberi. Iyo curriculum yakagadzirwa nemaune kukurudzira kupatsanurwa uye kuenderera mberi pfungwa yevachena hukuru. Pakazara, nepo zviito zvese zvakagadzirirwa kumanikidza kupatsanurwa uye rusarura, iyo Separate Amenities Act yaitarisa kupatsanurwa kwezvivakwa zveveruzhinji, nepo Bantu Education Act yakanangana nedzidzo uye ichienderera mberi kusaenzana kwehurongwa.
Mutemo weSeparate Amenities Act wakapera riini?
Mutemo weSeparate Amenities Act wakabviswa musi wa30 Chikumi 1990, zvichitevera kutanga kwekubviswa kwehudzvanyiriri muSouth Africa.