10 Lines Mathata a Sejoale-joale Geography Saense
Boithuto ba jeokrafi bo fetohile haholo ha nako e ntse e ea, ka Saense ea Kajeno ea Geography e akaretsang mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mabalane. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ea eona, ho na le mathata a 'maloa a sa khaotseng a sitisang tsoelo-pele ea eona.
Taba ea pele, taeo e tobane le mathata a ho kopanya mehloli e fapaneng ea data ea sebaka, kaha lifomate le litekanyetso tsa data hangata lia fapana.
Taba ea bobeli, ho na le khaello ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea boemeli ba litšoantšo, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho bapisa le ho sekaseka tlhahisoleseling ea geospatial ka nepo.
Ntlha ea boraro, ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ea khale ea ho bokella lintlha ho fokotsa ho nepahala le ho sebetsa ha nako ea sebele ha tlhahisoleseding ea libaka.
Ntlha ea bone, khaello ea lichelete bakeng sa lipatlisiso le tsoelopele ea theknoloji e sitisa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa le litharollo tsa maemo a holimo.
Ho feta moo, tšimo e na le mathata a boinotšing ba data, kaha tlhahisoleseling ea motho e tlameha ho sebetsoa ka hloko.
Ho feta moo, boteng bo fokolang ba li-database tsa libaka tse felletseng le tsa morao-rao li sitisa ho etsa liqeto ka katleho libakeng tse fapaneng.
Bothata bo bong ke khaello ea tšebelisano 'moho le ho arolelana tsebo har'a litsebi tsa jeokrafi, e leng se sitisang maemo a fapaneng a thuto.
Ho boetse ho na le phephetso ea ho tsebahatsa le ho rarolla litšekamelo tsa libaka tse ka hlahang ka lebaka la kabo ea data e sa lekanang.
Qetellong, maemo a leholimo a fetohang ka potlako a thatafatsa tlhahlobo ea libaka le boiteko ba ho bolela esale pele.
Qetellong, le hoja saense ea sejoale-joale ea jeokrafi e hatetse pele haholo, mathata ana a phehellang a hloka tlhokomelo le boqapi ho netefatsa kholo ea eona e tsoelang pele le bohlokoa nakong e tlang.
Serapa sa Mathata a Sejoale-joale Saense ea Geography
Saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi e tobane le liphephetso tse 'maloa tse sitisang tsoelo-pele le katleho ea eona. Bothata bo bong bo boholo ke ho itšetleha ka data ea khale le e sa lekaneng. Litaba tsa jeokrafi, joalo ka limmapa le litšoantšo tsa satellite, hangata li hloleha ho hapa maemo a fetohang ka potlako. Ho feta moo, boteng bo fokolang ba lintlha tse nepahetseng le tsa morao-rao bo thibela boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa libaka. Ho feta moo, ho na le khaello ea tšebelisano-'moho e fapaneng tšimong. Saense ea jeokrafi e lokela ho ikopanya le lithuto tse ling ho utloisisa ka botlalo litšebelisano tse rarahaneng lipakeng tsa 'mele, motho le tikoloho. Qetellong, ho ameha ho ntseng ho hola ka melao ea boitšoaro le leeme liphuputsong tsa libaka ho baka bothata bo boholo. Ho netefatsa mekhoa ea boitšoaro le ho qoba leeme ho bokelleng le ho hlahloba lintlha ke habohlokoa bakeng sa liphello tsa lipatlisiso tse tšepahalang le tse se nang leeme. Ho rarolla mathata ana ho bohlokoa ho matlafatsa bohlokoa le katleho ea mahlale a sejoale-joale a jeokrafi.
Mathata a Mongolo o Mokhutšoane oa Saense ea Sejoale-joale ea Geography
Saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi e tobane le liphephetso le mathata a 'maloa a sitisang tsoelo-pele le kutloisiso ea eona. E 'ngoe ea litaba tse kholo ke ho hatella ho fetelletseng ho data ea bongata. Jeokrafi ea sejoale-joale e na le tšekamelo ea ho itšetleha haholo ka tlhahlobo ea lipalo-palo le litekanyo tsa palo, e hlokomoloha likarolo tsa boleng ba liketsahalo tsa sebaka. Ka lebaka leo, litekanyo tsa batho le tsa setso tsa jeokrafi hangata li hlokomolohuoa.
Bothata bo bong ke khaello ea tšebelisano-'moho ea lihlopha tse fapaneng. Geography ke mahlale a mefuta-futa a hlokang ho kopanngoa ha mafapha a fapaneng a kang sociology, anthropology, le saense ea tikoloho. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapanyetsano e fokolang ea tsebo le mehopolo har'a lithuto tsena, e sitisang kutloisiso e akaretsang ea mekhoa ea libaka.
Ho feta moo, ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše tsa lipatlisiso ho entse hore ho be le maikutlo a nang le leeme la libaka. Maikutlo a mabapi le Bophirima a laola moqoqo oa thuto, a nyatsa mantsoe le liphihlelo tsa lichaba tseo e seng tsa Bophirimela. Leeme lena la Eurocentric le thibela ho se tšoane le kenyeletso ea lipatlisiso tsa libaka.
Ho phaella moo, ho na le kameho e ntseng e hōla mabapi le liphello tsa boitšoaro tsa saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi. Ha bafuputsi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho kenella ka har'a lihlooho tse tebileng tse kang likhohlano tsa lipolotiki le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, maikutlo a boitšoaro e ba a bohlokoa. Tšebeliso ea data ea geospatial le thekenoloji e hlahisa litaba tsa lekunutu, boithuto, le monyetla oa tšebeliso e mpe.
Qetellong, mathata a saense ea sejoale-joale ea jeokrafi a kenyelletsa ho toboketsa ho fetelletseng ho data ea bongata, khaello ea tšebelisano-mmoho ea lihlopheng tse fapaneng, taolo ea maikutlo a Bophirima a bohareng, le litlamorao tsa boitšoaro tsa lipatlisiso. Ho sebetsana le liqholotso tsena ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa kutloisiso e felletseng ea liketsahalo tsa tikoloho lefatšeng le fetohang ka potlako.
Mathata a Matelele a Mahlale a Sejoale-joale a Geography
Selelekela:
Saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi e hatetse pele haholo tabeng ea ho utloisisa sebōpeho se rarahaneng sa lefatše la rōna. Leha ho le joalo, ha e sireletsehe mathateng le liphephetsong tse itseng tse sitisang tsoelo-pele ea eona le ho sitisa kutloisiso e batsi ea litsamaiso tsa Lefatše. Moqoqo ona o ikemiselitse ho hlakisa a mang a mathata a bohlokoa a tobaneng le mahlale a sejoale-joale a jeokrafi le ho buisana ka litlamorao tsa ona.
Ho itšetleha haholo ka theknoloji:
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse hlahelletseng saenseng ea sejoale-joale ea jeokrafi ke ho itšetleha ho feteletseng ho theknoloji. Le hoja theknoloji e entse phetoho e khōlō ho bokelleng le ho hlahloba lintlha tsa libaka, e boetse e entse hore ho itšetlehe ho kotsi. Ha litsebi tsa jeokrafi li ntse li tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka litšoantšo tsa sathelaete, li-remote sensing, le Geographic Information Systems (GIS), ba ipeha kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi oa tšimo le liphihlelo tsa bona. Sena se ka lebisa ho khaohaneng ho tloha bophelong ba 'nete ba litsamaiso tsa Lefatše, ho baka ho se nepahale kapa kutloisiso e sa tebang ea lits'ebetso tsa libaka.
Karohano ea data le ho se lumellane:
Phephetso e ’ngoe eo saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi e tobaneng le eona ke taba ea ho aroloa ha data le ho se lumellane. Boitsebiso ba libaka hangata bo hlahisoa ke mekhatlo e fapaneng, mekhatlo, esita le batho ka bomong, e leng se lebisang ho hlokeng maemo le ho tšoana. Mefuta e fapaneng, litekanyo le liqeto li etsa hore ho kopanya le ho arolelana data e be mosebetsi o boima. Sena se sitisa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba lipatlisiso 'me se sitisa boiteko ba ho rarolla mathata a lefats'e, a kang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo kapa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng. Ho hlōla taba ena, ho lokela ho etsoa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho theha litekanyetso tsa bokahohle bakeng sa pokello ea lintlha le phapanyetsano.
Litšekamelo tsa tikoloho le lipolotiki:
Geography ka tlhaho e na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea thuto, e hokahana le tikoloho, thuto ea kahisano, moruo, lipolotiki le likarolo tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi e tobane le bothata ba leeme le ka susumetsang liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso. Hangata lipatlisiso tsa jeokrafi li bontša likhatello tsa sechaba kapa tsa lipolotiki, e leng se bakang tlhaloso e sothehileng ea liketsahalo tsa sebaka. Maemo a joalo a ka sitisa ho se be le pono e nepahetseng 'me a lebisa ho phatlalatsoeng ha lipale tse fosahetseng, a sitisa ho lelekisa tsebo e se nang leeme. Ho bohlokoa hore litsebi tsa jeokrafi li hlokomele leeme lena le ho loanela ho hloka leeme mererong ea bona ea lipatlisiso.
Tsepamiso e fokolang ea litšebelisano tsa batho le tikoloho:
Ho sa tsotellehe tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hōla ea kamano pakeng tsa batho le tikoloho, saense ea kajeno ea jeokrafi ka linako tse ling e hlōleha ho sebetsana ka ho lekaneng le ho rarahana ha litšebelisano tsa batho le tikoloho. Geography ka tloaelo e ile ea bula tsela ea ho utloisisa likamano lipakeng tsa lichaba le tikoloho ea tsona, leha ho le joalo, khatiso e se e lebisitse ho jeokrafi ea 'mele. Sena se hlokomoloha karolo ea bohlokoa ea mesebetsi ea batho, litsamaiso tsa sechaba, le lintlha tsa setso ho bopeng sebaka. Mokhoa o akaretsang o kopanyang sebaka sa 'mele le oa batho oa hlokahala ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa sejoale-joale joalo ka sekhahla sa litoropo, kholo ea baahi le taolo ea lisebelisoa.
Tšebelisano-'moho le lihlopha tse fapaneng:
Le hoja lipatlisiso tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng li ntse li eketseha butle-butle, litšitiso tsa tšebelisano e ntle pakeng tsa litsebi tsa jeokrafi le bafuputsi ba tsoang mafapheng a mang li ntse li atile. Meeli ea khalemelo e tloaelehileng e ka sitisa phapanyetsano ea mehopolo, ea sitisa ho kopanngoa ha tsebo e fapaneng, le ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea liketsahalo tse rarahaneng tsa sebaka. Ho khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea lihlopha tse fapaneng ka liporojeke tse kopaneng tsa lipatlisiso, mananeo a thuto a fapaneng, le marang-rang a litsebi ho ka thusa ho hlola litšitiso tsena le ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha mathateng a lefatše la 'nete.
fihlela qeto ena:
Ha ho pelaelo hore saense ea sejoale-joale jeokrafi e tobane le liqholotso tse 'maloa tse sitisang tsoelopele ea eona ho fihlela kutloisisong e felletseng ea litsamaiso tsa Lefatše. Ho itšetleha haholo ka theknoloji, karohano ea data, leeme, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lekanyelitsoeng litšebelisanong tsa batho le tikoloho, le meeli ea khalemelo ke tse ling tsa mathata a bohlokoa. Ho elelloa le ho sebetsana le litaba tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea saense ea jeokrafi e phethahetseng le e kopanyang e ka kenyang letsoho ka nepo ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng a tobaneng le lefatše la rona. Ka ho khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea lihlopheng tse fapaneng, maemo a data, le ho khothaletsa kutloisiso e fapaneng haholoanyane ea lits'ebetso tsa tikoloho, bafuputsi ba ka bula tsela bakeng sa kutloisiso e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea polanete ea rona e lulang e fetoha.