Imibuzo malunga neBantu Education Act
Eminye imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga ne Bantu Education Act ziquka:
Yayiyintoni iBantu Education Act kwaye yaphunyezwa nini?
IBantu Education Act yayingumthetho waseMzantsi Afrika owapasiswa ngo-1953 njengenxalenye yenkqubo yocalucalulo. Yaphunyezwa ngurhulumente wocalucalulo kwaye ijolise ekusekeni inkqubo yemfundo eyahlukileyo nekumgangatho ophantsi kubafundi abaNtsundu, abeBala, namaIndiya.
Zazithini iinjongo kunye neenjongo zoMthetho weBantu Education?
Iinjongo kunye neenjongo zoMthetho weBantu Education zazimiliselwe kwiingcamango zocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga nocalucalulo. Lo mthetho wawujolise ekuboneleleni ngemfundo eyayiza kuxhobisa abafundi abangengabo abelungu emsebenzini ophantsi kunye neendima eziphantsi eluntwini, endaweni yokukhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu, ubuchule bokuyila, kunye nokugqwesa ezifundweni.
Ngaba iBantu Education Act ibe nefuthe njani kwezemfundo eMzantsi Afrika?
Umthetho weBantu Education ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimfundo eMzantsi Afrika. Oku kukhokelele ekusekweni kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi abangengabo abelungu, ezinezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo, amagumbi okufundela axineneyo, neziseko zophuhliso ezingekho mgangathweni. Ikharityhulamu ephunyezwe kwezi zikolo igxininise kwizakhono zepraktikhali kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzi wezandla endaweni yokubonelela ngemfundo ebanzi.
Ingaba iBantu Education Act yaba negalelo njani kucalucalulo nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga?
Esi senzo saba negalelo kucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo ngokumisela ngokwamaziko ukwahlulwa kwabafundi ngokusekelwe kudidi lwabo lobuhlanga. Ibethelele ingcamango yokuba abamhlophe bongamile kunye nofikelelo olulinganiselweyo kwimfundo esemgangathweni kubafundi abangengabo abelungu, yenza nzulu iyantlukwano ngokwentlalo kwaye ibethelela imigangatho yobuhlanga.
Yayiyintoni imimiselo engundoqo yoMthetho weMfundo iBantu?
Izibonelelo ezingundoqo zoMthetho we-Bantu Education Act zibandakanya ukusekwa kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela eentlanga ezahlukeneyo, ulwabiwo oluphantsi lwezibonelelo zoncedo kwizikolo ezingezozabamhlophe, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwekharityhulamu ejolise ekubetheleleni iingcamango eziziinkolelo zobuhlanga kunye nokunciphisa amathuba emfundo.
Zaba yintoni iziphumo kunye neziphumo zexesha elide zoMthetho weBantu Education?
Iziphumo kunye neziphumo zexesha elide zoMthetho weBantu Education ziye zafikelela kude. Ibethelele ukungalingani kwezemfundo kunye namathuba anyiniweyo okushukumiseka kwezentlalo noqoqosho kwizizukulwana zabantu abangengabo abelungu baseMzantsi Afrika. Lo mthetho ube negalelo ekuqhubeni inkqubo yobuhlanga nocalucalulo kuluntu lwaseMzantsi Afrika.
Ngubani owayenoxanduva lokumisela nokunyanzelisa uMthetho weBantu Education?
Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa koMthetho we-Bantu Education yayiluxanduva lorhulumente wocalucalulo kunye neSebe leMfundo yeBantu. Eli sebe lanikwa uxanduva lokulawula nokubeka esweni iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zabafundi abangengabo abelungu.
Ngaba uMthetho weBantu Education Act wabachaphazela njani iintlanga ezahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika?
Umthetho weBantu Education Act uchaphazele iintlanga ezahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika ngokwahlukileyo. Ijolise ikakhulu kubafundi abantsundu, abeBala, nabaseIndiya, inciphisa ukufikelela kwabo kwimfundo esemgangathweni kwaye iqhubela phambili ucalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo. Abafundi abamhlophe, kwelinye icala, babenokufikelela kwizikolo ezifumana inkxaso-mali engcono nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namathuba angakumbi okuqhubela phambili kwezemfundo nekhondo lomsebenzi.
Abantu nemibutho bawuchasa njani okanye bawuqhankqalaza njani uMthetho weBantu Education Act?
Abantu kunye nemibutho baxhathisa kwaye baqhankqalaza ngokuchasene neBantu Education Act ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uqhanqalazo, uqhankqalazo, noqhanqalazo lwalungiselelwa ngabafundi, abazali, abafundisi-ntsapho neenkokeli zasekuhlaleni. Abanye abantu kunye nemibutho nabo baye bacela umngeni kwisenzo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zomthetho, ukufaka amatyala kunye nezikhalazo ukuqaqambisa ucalucalulo lwalo.
Watshitshiswa nini uMthetho weBantu Education kwaye ngoba?
Umthetho weBantu Education Act wapheliswa ngo-1979, nangona ifuthe lawo laqhubeka ukuvakala iminyaka emininzi. Ubhangiso lwaba sisiphumo sokukhula koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nolwamazwe ngamazwe oluchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo kunye nokuqondwa kwemfuneko yohlaziyo lwezemfundo eMzantsi Afrika.