Isincoko esiDe ngoMkhukula ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Izikhukula yenye yezona ntlekele zendalo zixhaphakileyo neziyingozi. Ngenxa yemvula ethe gqolo ukuna okanye ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwamanzi agqithisileyo kwindawo, kwenzeka ngenxa yemvula ethe gqolo. Ngaphandle kokuntywilisela kumhlaba owomileyo, amanzi ezikhukula anempembelelo eyonakalisayo kwimekobume ewangqongileyo, njengoko entywilisela kumhlaba owomileyo.
Kubekho ezona zikhukula zibulalayo kwimbali yaseIndiya. Lo mkhukula ubangele uninzi lweziphumo ezibi, eziquka ukuphulukana nobomi babantu kunye nempahla, phakathi kwezinye. Kwimeko apho izikhukhula zenza umonakalo omkhulu, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuchacha kumonakalo. Kwixesha elizayo, asiyi kukwazi ukuthintela zonke ezi ntlekele, kodwa sinokuyinciphisa intshabalalo eya kwenzeka. Oku kufuna ukuqonda izizathu ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo, kunye neziphumo zezikhukula.
Yintoni Ebangela UNogumbe?
Isikhukula sibangelwa ziziganeko zendalo nezingezizo ezendalo. Iitsunami, iinyikima, kunye nemvula enkulu zizinto zendalo. Izantyalantyala zemvula zibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Izandyondyo zemvula zingenzeka ukuba kune imvula ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Izantyalantyala zemvula zinyusa umgangatho wamanzi emilanjeni naselwandle.
Kukho iindawo apho amanzi amdaka ahamba khona ezitratweni. Ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kumadama kubangela izikhukhula kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Amadama, alawula amanzi edama, adla ngokuphuka. Iindawo ezisezantsi zinokuntywiliselwa. Iitsunami zibangelwa ziinyikima. Izikhukula zingenzeka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni.
Izikhukula zibangelwa kukufudumala kwehlabathi. Ubushushu bomhlaba buyanda, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho olukhulu kwimozulu. Umkhenkce onyibilikayo ugubungela iintaba, ubangela ukudilika komkhenkce. Izikhukula zibangelwa koku kwanda komthamo wamanzi olwandle.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeZikhukula:
Izikhukula ziza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuqonda iintlobo zayo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza izicwangciso zolawulo lwayo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo, umonakalo, kunye namanyathelo okuthintela nganye. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zezikhukula zizikhukula, izikhukula, kunye nezikhukhula.
Izandyondyo zemvula zikwaziwa njengokuphuphuma komlambo. Umlambo, ichibi, okanye umsinga uphuphuma elunxwemeni okanye emhlabeni. Izandyondyo zemvula zisenokwenzeka ngenxa yemvula enkulu, ikhephu, okanye ukunyibilika komkhenkce. Kuyenzeka ukuba amadama kunye needike zophuke ngexesha lezikhukula ezikhukulayo, zintywila kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Izikhukula ezibangelwa zizandyondyo zemvula zikwabizwa ngokuba zizikhukula eziselunxwemeni. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, izandyondyo zemvula zenzeka ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaza kunye nokuza kwezaqhwithi. Izaqhwithi zomoya, iitsunami nezitshingitshane zibangela ukuba kubekho iizandyondyo zemvula ezityhala amanzi kunxweme olusemazantsi. Ezona zikhukula ziqatha zenzeka ngexesha lokuza kwamanzi.
Ukongeza kwimvula enkulu, izandyondyo zemvula zenzeka. Ziyakwazi ukwenzeka nokuba kude nemithombo yamanzi ephuphumayo kwaye zizimele kuzo. Izikhukula zamanzi aphezu komhlaba kunye nezikhukhula zombini zizikhukula.
Iziphumo zoNogumbe:
Izikhukula ziyabuphazamisa ubomi bethu kwaye buyatshabalalisa. Emva kwezikhukula, ubomi, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nohlaza ziyatshatyalaliswa. Abasindileyo bafumana awona monzakalo. Phezu kwako nje ukusebenza nzima ukuze basindise ubomi babo, baphulukana namakhaya neemoto zabo. Kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi, izilwanyana ziyafa, kwaye umgangatho womhlaba uyehla. Kukho imithi esusiweyo kunye neepali ezibanjwe ngumbane kuyo yonke indawo.
Isiphelo:
Iibhedi zemilambo mazihambe ngendlela yazo yendalo endaweni yokuba zihlasele. Iziphumo zezikhukula zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwiindawo zokwakha amadama kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziphantsi azisetyenziswa. Amadama asemgangathweni ongcono omelele ukubamba uxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi kwaye athintele izikhukhula.
Isincoko esifutshane ngoNogumbe ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Iintlekele zendalo ezifana nezikhukula ziyingozi. Amanzi aqokelela nakweyiphi na indawo xa maninzi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwemvula enkulu. Ukudada emanzini kuxhaphakile eIndiya. Le ntlekele yemvelo ichaphazela imimandla emininzi yeli lizwe ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwemilambo. Ukongeza, kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyibilika kwekhephu. Izikhukula zisenokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwamadama. Izikhukula zibangelwa ziinkanyamba neetsunami kwimimandla eselunxwemeni.
Iziphumo zasemva kwempuphuma:
Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo, imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla iyaphazamiseka. Ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kunokubangelwa zizikhukula ezinamandla. Abantu nezilwanyana baphulukana nobomi babo kwizikhukula. Amanye amaxhoba enzakele. Izifo zikwasasazwa zizikhukula. Isifo seengcongconi, i<em>dengue nezinye izifo zisasazwa ngamanzi amileyo.
Ukongeza, abantu bajongana nokunqunyulwa kwamandla ngenxa yeengozi zombane. Amaxabiso nawo ayabiza. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso endalo kubangelwa kukunqongophala kokutya nempahla. Idala ingxaki enkulu kumntu oqhelekileyo.
Kukwakho nelahleko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Kuya kuthatha izibonelelo ezininzi ukuhlangula abantu kunye nokujongana nale ntlekele. Abemi baphulukana nezindlu zabo kunye neemoto abazisebenzele ubomi babo bonke.
Okusingqongileyo konakaliswa zizikhukula. Yehlisa umgangatho womhlaba ngokubangela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Umhlaba wethu awuchumi kangako. Iintyatyambo nezilwanyana nazo zonakaliswe zizikhukula. Ukushenxisa imithi kwaye konakalise izityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo ayimfuneko
Iindlela zokuthintela izandyondyo zemvula:
Izikhukula kufuneka zithintelwe ngurhulumente kunye nabemi abasebenza kunye. Kufuneka kubekho ulwazi olululo malunga nento emayenziwe ngexesha lezikhukula. Kunyanzelekile ukuseka iinkqubo zokulumkisa ukuze abantu babe nexesha elaneleyo lokubaleka. Iindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula kufuneka nazo zibe nezakhiwo ezide ngaphezu komgangatho wezikhukula.
Ukongezelela, amanzi emvula amaninzi kufuneka agcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuphuphumala kuya kuthintelwa. Ukuze siphucule amanzi, kufuneka siwomeleze. Ukugawulwa kwamanzi kunokuphetshwa, ukuthintela izikhukhula.
Ngaphandle koko, amadama kufuneka akhiwe ngamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi kubangela ukuba amadama aphuke. Urhulumente kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amadama akhiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela izikhukhula.
Isiphelo:
Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwemvula nokunyibilika komkhenkce, asinakukwazi ukuthintela oonobangela bendalo. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, oonobangela bomntu esinokuthi bayeke, kubandakanywa ukuqhekeka kwamadama, ukungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa. Ngaphandle kwemvula enkulu kakhulu enyakeni, iSingapore ayikhe ibe nezikhukula.
250 Igama elithi Isincoko ngoNogumbe ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Izikhukula ziziintlekele zendalo eziphindaphindayo ezibangelwa kukuna kwemvula eninzi kunye nokuqokeleleka kwamanzi. Xa iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi zingagcinwanga kakuhle, izandyondyo zemvula zinokuvela kumadama aphuphumayo okanye ngenxa yezantyalantyala zemvula.
Xa inani lamanzi lisanda, senzakaliswa zizikhukula.
Oonobangela beZikhukula eziqhelekileyo:
Izikhukula zibangelwa zizandyondyo zemvula, izandyondyo zemvula, iimvula eziphuphumayo, amadama ophukileyo, imijelo yamanzi yasezidolophini, izaqhwithi neetsunami, imijelo enamacala aphakamileyo, ukungabikho kwezityalo, kunye nekhephu elinyibilikayo. Ukuguquguquka kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa okanye luthintelwe.
Ukufudumala kweHlabathi kunye neZikhukula:
Ukonyuka kobushushu be-atmospheric - Global Warming - ngomnye unobangela ophambili wezikhukula. Ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunokukhokelela ekunyibilikeni kwemikhenkce yomkhenkce kunye nemiphetho yomkhenkce, okubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, kwaye kubangele izikhukhula kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuzisa ukungazinzi kweemeko zemozulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba elinye icandelo lehlabathi libe nezikhukula lize elinye libe nembalela.
Iziphumo zoNogumbe:
Izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ziphazanyiswa zizikhukula. Zonke izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nesifo seengcongconi, idengue, njalo njalo. Zisasazwa ziingcongconi, ezikhula kakuhle kwizikhukula. Ukugungxula kusenokuchaphazela amanzi okusela. Ngaphezu koko, izikhukula ziphazamisa amandla kwaye zonakalise izityalo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ubandezeleke ngokudodobala kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yezikhukula.
Ukuthintela izikhukula:
Eminye yemilinganiselo enokwenziwa ukuthintela izikhukhula ngala:
- Amasebe emozulu kufuneka akhuphe izilumkiso zezandyondyo zeendawo ezibonisiweyo.
- Iziseko zombane ezihambayo ezihamba phezulu xa ukhukula unyuka. Amakhaya angangeni manzi amelana nezikhukula.
- Izikhukhula ezithe ngqo zinokuncitshiswa ngokukhusela imigxobhozo kunye nokutyalwa kwemithi.
- Izikhukula zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu ngokuvumela imilambo ukuba ihambe ngendlela yayo yendalo endaweni yokuba ingene kuyo.
Isiphelo:
Nangona izikhukula zisoyikisa, singaqinisekisa ukuba azichaphazeli ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukugcina amadama amanzi kunye namachibi ekwimeko eyiyo kubalulekile. Ukuphucula iimeko zomhlaba kuvumela amanzi ukuba afunxeke ngokulula, kuthintele izikhukula. Izithintelo zezikhukula zingasetyenziswa ngexesha leentlekele zezandyondyo.
- Umhlathi, iSincoko esinde & esifutshane kwi-Aspire hayi kodwa ukwenza ngesiNgesi
- Isincoko esipheleleyo ngeXesha leMvula
300 Igama elithi Isincoko ngoNogumbe ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Izikhukula yenye yeentlekele zemvelo eziqhubekayo ezibangelwa yimvula enkulu kunye nokuqokelelana kwamanzi amaninzi. Kwiindawo ezinenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokwaneleyo, izikhukhula zisenokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwamadama okanye izandyondyo zemvula. Isikhukula sinokubonakala singenabungozi kwaye sinoxolo de sibe sisixa esikhulu.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi kunokuphazamiseka yimiba yokusingqongileyo, ukuququzelela izikhukhula. Izikhukula ziyanda ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ubushushu bomhlaba buyanda, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu, izaqhwithi zekhephu, nokunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle kunxulunyaniswa nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Utshintsho kwiatmosfera lubangela izikhukula. Amanzi avuza kwaye antywilise imiphezulu yomhlaba owomileyo ngexesha lezikhukula. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwimithombo yamanzi kudlula imida yawo eqhelekileyo. Izikhukula ezonakalisayo yimekobume.
Izikhukula ziza kwiindidi ezintathu. Ukuza kwelwandle okanye ulwandle kubangela izandyondyo kunye nezikhukhula kwimimandla eselunxwemeni ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaza kunye namaza. Izikhukhula ezincinci, eziphakathi, kunye nezibalulekileyo zingenzeka ngexesha lezaqhwithi kunye nezivunguvungu. Amandla, ubungakanani, isantya, kunye necala lezandyondyo zemvula zigqiba ubungakanani okanye ubuzaza bezikhukula.
Zintathu iindidi zeempuphuma. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka elwandle, izikhukula zenzeka kwimimandla eselunxwemeni. Ulwandle okanye izaqhwithi zaselwandle zinokubangela izikhukhula ezincinci, ezithobekileyo, okanye eziphazamisayo. Amandla esikhukula, ubungakanani, kunye nesantya simisela ubungakanani okanye ubukhulu bomsinga. Izandyondyo zemvula zidla ngokugqithisa kwaye zibe nkulu.
Izikhukula ezibangelwa yimilambo zibangelwa kukuphuphuma kwamanzi okubangelwa kukuhamba kwamanzi amaninzi. Ukongeza ekuphazamiseni uthungelwano lokuhambisa amanzi, izikhukhula zamanzi zidala izikhukhula zenkqubo. Ukhukuliseko lwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi. Izandyondyo zemvula azifuni manzi maninzi, kodwa zitshabalalisa iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Imekobume idlala indima kwizikhukula. Amanzi amaninzi angaphuphuma emoyeni, abangele iimvula ezinkulu. Amanzi amaninzi aphukile, afana neendonga zemilambo okanye amachibi. Iitsunami kunye neziphepho zibangelwa zizikhukula.
Isiphelo:
Izikhukula zonakalisa i-ikhosistim kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Izikhukula zibulala izinto eziphilayo kunye nabantu. Uphuhliso luyacotha kukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba neziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye impilo yonakala. Ukuxinana kwabantu ezidolophini kubangelwa kukufuduka kwabantu besuka kwiindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula. Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ithintela umonakalo wezikhukula kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Izikhukula ezibangelwa zizizathu zendalo zilucelomngeni. Isikhukula sisiganeko esiphazamisayo.
500 Igama elithi Isincoko ngoNogumbe ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Izikhukula ziintlekele zendalo ezifana nezaqhwithi okanye iinyikima. Kukho amaxesha apho ihlala iintsuku kunye. I-Bangladesh ithwaxwa zizikhukula rhoqo.
Zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba kubekho izikhukula. Izikhukula zibangelwa yimvula enkulu. Imilambo ephuphumayo kunye namadonga aphumela kwizikhukula xa imilambo ingakwazi ukugcina amanzi emvula enkulu. Ngaphandle koku, iinyikima, iinkanyamba, amaza olwandle, okanye ukunyibilika komkhenkce osezintabeni maxa wambi zingunobangela wezikhukula.
IBangladesh ayilolizwe eligudle umlambo kuphela kodwa ikwangumhlaba osemazantsi. Imvula ina ngamandla ngexesha lemonsoon. Imijelo nemilambo iyaphuphuma. Kubhalwe imvula enkulu kwimimandla esezintabeni. Phantse onke la manzi emvula aqukuqela esihla emilanjeni nakwimijelo yethu. Amanzi akanakugcinwa kwimilambo yethu. Iibhanki zaphuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyibilika komkhenkce okanye ikhephu okanye amaza olwandle ngequbuliso nawo abangela izikhukula.
Izikhukula zakutsha nje e-Bangladesh: I-Bangladesh ithanda ukuba nezikhukula minyaka le. Yayisisikhukula esoyikekayo nesiyintlekele ngowe-1954, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1987, nowe-1988. Zonke iingxelo zangaphambili zaphulwa ngowe-1998. Kwabulawa izilwanyana namadoda. Izikhukula zazitshabalalisa yaye azizange zibonwe ngaphambili, zashiya abaninzi bengenamakhaya. Abantu ehlabathini lonke banikela ingqalelo kubo. Phantse zonke iidolophana, iidolophu nezithili zazintywiliselwe ngamanzi. Ubomi kunye nempahla yabantu nazo zonakaliswe kakhulu zezo zikhukula.
Izikhukula zibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Abantu babandezeleka ngokungathethekiyo. Baninzi abantu abafayo namadoda amaninzi angenamakhaya. Ipropati kunye nezityalo nazo zonakaliswa. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunqunyanyisiwe ngenxa yokunqanyulwa konxibelelwano. Izikhukula ezininzi zenzekile eBangladesh kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kunye nosizi. Kwihlabathi jikelele, iBangladesh lelinye lawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo. Izicwangciso zethu zophuhliso kunye neenkqubo ziya kuchithakala ukuba izikhukhula ziyaqhubeka zibangela ilahleko enkulu minyaka le.
Imiphumo emihle: Izikhukula zinokuba luncedo. Yingxowa edibeneyo. Benza umhlaba uchume ngokuthwala intlenga. Bankcenkceshela umhlaba ofusi nongumqwebedu. Ukongeza, basusa inkunkuma eqokelelweyo ebangela izifo.
Iziphumo zasemva kwezikhukula: Ikholera kunye netyphoid zizifo ezibulalayo ezibangelwa zizikhukula. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okusela kunye nomonakalo wezityalo kubangela indlala. Ukungondleki kakuhle, amayeza, nogutyulo lubulala amadoda amaninzi.
Amanyathelo okulawula izikhukula: Abantu / sihlala sicinga ngamanyathelo okuthintela okanye amayeza xa izikhukhula zibangela iziphumo ezibi. Umonakalo wezikhukula kufuneka ulawulwe ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo. Izikhukula kufuneka zilawulwe ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu. Iindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Ukukhukuliswa rhoqo kwemilambo kuya kwandisa umthamo wayo. Ngaphaya koko, imiqobo ekuhambeni kwamanzi kufuneka isuswe ukuze amanzi agqithisileyo akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuphuphuma kwemilambo kunokulawulwa ngamadama afanelekileyo kunye nemivalo. IiHimalaya zondla eminye yemilambo yethu. Ukuze kuthintelwe izikhukula, urhulumente wethu kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukufikelela kwisivumelwano esinoxolo neIndiya neNepal.
Wonke umntu kufuneka azazi izikhukula kuba ziyintlekele etshabalalisayo. uRhulumente. Ulawulo lwempuphuma kufuneka luthathwe. Sinokuwususa umkhukula ukuba sinokuwulawula.
400 Igama elithi Isincoko ngoNogumbe ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Izikhukula ziintlekele zendalo ezibangelwa kukuhamba kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo emilanjeni ngenxa yeemvula ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko, imilambo iqukuqela ukuya kumathafa ukusuka elunxwemeni. Abantu, izityalo, kunye nemali zingonakaliswa zizikhukula kangangeeyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku.
Izinto ezibangela iMkhukula:
Izikhukula yenye yezona ngozi zendalo eziyingozi kakhulu. Nanini na xa kukho amanzi amaninzi agciniweyo, oku kuyenzeka. Ixhaphakile imvula enkulu. Kukho amathuba anamandla okuba zizikhukula eIndiya.
Iintlekele zemvelo zibangelwa ziimvula ezinkulu. Isikhukula singenzeka naxa kugqabhuka idama. Ukongeza, ukunyibilika komkhenkce kubangela oku.
Izikhukula zinokukhokelela kwizitshingitshane okanye iitsunami kwimimandla eselunxwemeni. Injongo yesi sincoko malunga nezikhukhula kukuvavanya uthintelo lwezandyondyo kunye neziphumo zayo zexesha elide. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, isengumngcipheko.
Iziphumo zimbi. Iimeko zokuphila zichatshazelwa kakubi zizikhukula kwaye ukuchacha kuthatha iminyaka. Ukuze uthintele izikhukula, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziphumo zazo.
Isiphumo soNogumbe:
Iphazamise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe zizikhukula. Umonakalo obangelwa zizikhukula ezigqithiseleyo uxhaphakile. Abantu kunye nezilwanyana basengozini yezikhukula. Kukho amanxeba amaninzi. Izigulo zinyuka nezikhukula. Iimpawu zesifo seengcongconi, idengue nezinye izifo ezininzi zibangela ukungazinzi.
Abantu ngabanye bajongana nokucima kombane ngenxa yeengozi zombane. Iindleko ziphezulu kubo, nabo. Ukwehla kokufumaneka kokutya kunye neemveliso kukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu.
Yinto enkulu kwindoda eqhelekileyo. Uqoqosho lwehlabathi luchaphazeleka kakhulu. Kukho imfuneko enkulu yemithombo yokujongana nale ntlekele. Ngeli xesha, abantu baphulukana namakhaya abo okanye izithuthi, abazinikele kuzo ubomi babo.
Umonakalo wemozulu ukwabangelwa zizikhukula. Ukuthotywa kokungaguquguquki komhlaba kubangelwa kukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Kwisijikelezi-langa esichumileyo, siyatshatyalaliswa.
Izikhukula zikwatshabalalisa izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Imithi iyasuswa kwaye izityalo ziyatshatyalaliswa. Kufuneka kwakhona sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela le miphumo emibi.
Uthintelo lwezandyondyo:
Urhulumente nabantu kufuneka basebenzisane ukunqanda izikhukhula. Emva kwentlekele yemvelo, la manyathelo anokuthathwa aze asasazwe.
Kufuneka kusekwe inkqubo yesilumkiso ukuze abantu bazikhusele. Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kufuneka zibekwe nje phezu kweendawo zezandyondyo kwiindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula.
Kufuneka kubekho inkqubo enxulumene nemozulu yokujongana nemozulu embi. Amanzi anokuthintela oku. Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kukuqinisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Izikhukula ziya kuthintelwa ngokuphelisa ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Amadama kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, akhiwe kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukuqhekeza amadama, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamadama kuyilelwe ukunqanda ukukhukhula.