Intshayelelo,
UGqr. BR Ambedkar, okwabizwa ngokuba nguBabasaheb Ambedkar, wayeyigqwetha elidumileyo laseIndiya, ingcali yezoqoqosho, inguqu kwezentlalo, kunye nezopolitiko. Wazalwa ngo-Aprili 14, 1891, eMhow, idolophu encinane Madhya Pradesh.
UGqr. Ambedkar wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwaye wayengomnye wabayili boMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya. WayenguSihlalo weKomiti yoYilo yeNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye uhlala ebizwa ngokuba "nguYise woMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya."
Wayekwangumthetheleli owomeleleyo wamalungelo e-Dalits (eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba “ngabangenakuchukunyiswa”) kunye nolunye uluntu olwalujongelwe phantsi eIndiya. Wasebenza engadinwa kubo bonke ubomi bakhe ukuze aphelise ucalucalulo olusekelwe kucalucalulo nokukhuthaza ukulingana kwezentlalo.
UGqr. Ambedkar waba nguDalit wokuqala ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle. Ukwadlale indima ebalulekileyo kwintshukumo yenkululeko yaseIndiya. Usebenze njengomphathiswa wezomthetho wokuqala waseIndiya emva kwenkululeko.
Wasweleka ngoDisemba 6, 1956, kodwa ilifa lakhe kunye negalelo kuluntu lwaseIndiya lisaqhubeka libhiyozelwa kwaye lihlonitshwa kude kube namhlanje.
150 Igama Isincoko kuGqr BR Ambedkar ngesiNgesi kunye nesiHindi
UGqr. BR Ambedkar wayeyigqwetha elibalaseleyo laseIndiya, ingcali yezoqoqosho, inguqu kwezentlalo, kunye nezopolitiko. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kunye nokuqulunqwa koMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya. Wazalwa nge-14 ka-Epreli ngo-1891, e-Mhow, wanikela ubomi bakhe ekulweni ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwiintlanga kunye namalungelo oluntu olujongelwe phantsi e-Indiya.
500 Amagama Isincoko kuSarah Huckabee Sanders
UGqr. Ambedkar waba nguDalit wokuqala ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle kwaye wasebenza njengomphathiswa wezomthetho wokuqala waseIndiya emva kwenkululeko. Wasebenza ngokungakhathali kubo bonke ubomi bakhe ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwezentlalo kunye nokuphelisa ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwi-caste, kwaye ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izigidi zabantu baseIndiya nangaphaya.
Igalelo lakhe kuluntu lwaseIndiya alinakulinganiswa, kwaye uhlala ebizwa ngokuba "nguYise woMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya." Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo kubulungisa nokulingana kubo bonke kushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yaseIndiya kwaye uya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo.
300 Igama Isincoko kuGqr BR Ambedkar in Hindi
UGqr. BR Ambedkar wayeyinkokeli enombono owanikela ubomi bakhe kumlo ochasene nocalucalulo olusekelwe kudidi lwabantu kunye noluntu lwaseIndiya. Wazalwa ngoAprili 14, 1891, eMhow, waba nguDalit wokuqala ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle. Igalelo lakhe kuluntu lwaseIndiya alinakulinganiswa.
UGqr. Ambedkar wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya nasekuyilweni koMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya. WayenguSihlalo weKomiti yoYilo yeNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye uhlala ebizwa ngokuba "nguYise woMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya."
Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo kubulungisa nokulingana kwabantu bonke kubonakaliswe kwizibonelelo zoMgaqo-siseko. La malungiselelo ajolise ekukhuseleni wonke amalungelo ommi waseIndiya, nokuba ungowaluphi na uhlanga okanye iwonga ekuhlaleni.
UGqr. Ambedkar wayekwangumthetheleli owomeleleyo wamaDalits kunye namanye amalungelo oluntu olungahoywanga eIndiya. Wayekholelwa ekubeni imfundo kunye nokuxhotyiswa koqoqosho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni olu luntu kwaye wasebenza ngokuzimisela ukubavulela amathuba. Wayengumbhali obalaseleyo kwaye wapapasha iincwadi ezininzi kunye namanqaku malunga nobulungisa bentlalo kunye nokulingana.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uGqr. Nangona kunjalo, akazange avumele le miqobo imthintele kumsebenzi wakhe wokudala uluntu olunobulungisa ngakumbi nolunobulungisa. Wayeyinkuthazo yokwenyani kwizigidi zabantu eIndiya nangaphaya, kwaye ilifa lakhe lisaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwana.
Emva kwenkululeko, uGqr. Ambedkar usebenze njengoMphathiswa woMthetho wokuqala waseIndiya kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubume bomthetho welizwe. Wasebenza ukuguqula inkqubo yezomthetho yaseIndiya kwaye wazisa imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu oluhlelelekileyo, kubandakanya noMthetho oYilwayo weKhowudi yamaHindu. Oku kujolise ekuguquleni imithetho yobuqu yamaHindu kunye nokunika abafazi amalungelo abongezelelweyo.
Ukuqukumbela, uGqr BR Ambedkar wayeyinkokeli enombono onegalelo lakhe kuluntu lwaseIndiya elingenakulinganiswa. Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo kubulungisa nokulingana kwabo bonke kubonakaliswe kuMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya kwaye ushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yaseIndiya. Ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izigidi zabantu baseIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela ukuba balwe nocalucalulo. Usebenzela uluntu olunobulungisa ngakumbi nolunobulungisa.
500 Igama elithi Isincoko kuGqr. BR Ambedkar NgesiNgesi
UGqr. BR Ambedkar wayeyigqwetha elibalaseleyo laseIndiya, ingcali yezoqoqosho, inguqu kwezentlalo, kunye nezopolitiko. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kunye nokuqulunqwa koMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya.
Wazalwa ngo-Aprili 14, 1891, eMhow, idolophu encinane Madhya Pradesh. Nangona ejongene nocalucalulo olukhulu kunye nocalucalulo ngenxa yemvelaphi yakhe yaseDalit, uGqr.
Uhambo lukaDkt Ambedkar oluvela kwidolophu encinci yaseMadhya Pradesh ukuba abe nguSihlalo weKomiti yoYilo lweNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko kunye noMphathiswa wokuqala woMthetho ozimeleyo waseIndiya uyamangalisa.
Wajongana nemiqobo emininzi ebomini bakhe, kuquka ucalucalulo ekuhlaleni, intlupheko, nokungafikeleli kwimfundo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzimisela nokunyamezela kwakhe kwamnceda ukuba anqobe le mingeni kwaye avele njengelizwi elinamandla lobulungisa bentlalo kunye nokulingana.
UGqr. Ambedkar waba nguDalit wokuqala ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle. Wagqiba izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia eNew York, apho wafumana khona ukuqonda okunzulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nefilosofi yezopolitiko. Wayengumbhali obalaseleyo kwaye wapapasha iincwadi ezininzi kunye namanqaku malunga nobulungisa bentlalo kunye nokulingana.
UGqr. Ambedkar wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwaye wayengomnye wabayili boMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya. WayenguSihlalo weKomiti yoYilo yeNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye uhlala ebizwa ngokuba "nguBawo woMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya." Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo kubulungisa nokulingana kwabantu bonke kubonakaliswe kumalungiselelo oMgaqo-siseko, ojolise ekukhuseleni amalungelo ommi ngamnye waseIndiya, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unjani na uhlanga okanye iwonga ekuhlaleni.
UGqr. Ambedkar wayekwangumthetheleli owomeleleyo wamaDalits kunye namanye amalungelo oluntu olungahoywanga eIndiya. Wayekholelwa ekubeni imfundo kunye nokuxhotyiswa koqoqosho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni olu luntu kwaye wasebenza ngokuzimisela ukubavulela amathuba. Waseka i-Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha ngo-1924 ukuze asebenzele intlalo-ntle kaDalits nolunye uluntu olwalungasiwa so.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uGqr. Nangona kunjalo, akazange avumele le miqobo imthintele kumsebenzi wakhe wokudala uluntu olunobulungisa ngakumbi nolunobulungisa. Wayeyinkuthazo yokwenyani kwizigidi zabantu eIndiya nangaphaya, kwaye ilifa lakhe lisaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwana.
Emva kwenkululeko, uGqr. Ambedkar usebenze njengoMphathiswa woMthetho wokuqala waseIndiya kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubume bomthetho welizwe. Wasebenza ukuguqula inkqubo yezomthetho yaseIndiya kwaye wazisa imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu oluhlelelekileyo, kubandakanya noMthetho oYilwayo weKhowudi yamaHindu. Oku kujolise ekuguquleni imithetho yobuHindu kunye nokunika abafazi amalungelo amakhulu.
Igalelo likaGqr Ambedkar kuluntu lwaseIndiya alinakulinganiswa, kwaye ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izigidi zabantu eIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela. Wayeyimboni yokwenyani esebenza ngokuzimisela ekudaleni uluntu olunobulungisa nolunobulungisa.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe okungagungqiyo kubulungisa kunye nokulingana kubo bonke ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo wento umntu anokuyifeza ngokuzimisela, ukunyamezela, kunye nengqiqo enzulu yenjongo.