Isincoko ngeCoronavirus:-Njengoko sibhala le bhlog, Ukuqhambuka kweCoronavirus eyaziwa ngokuba yiCovid-19 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kubulale abantu abangaphezu kwama-270,720 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kwasulela abantu abayi-3,917,619 (ukusukela nge-8 kaMeyi, 2020).
Nangona le ntsholongwane inokosulela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kunye nabo banezigulo zempilo eziphantsi basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka.
Njengoko ubhubhani weCorona sesinye sezona ndyikityha zimbi kule minyaka ilishumi silungiselele “Isincoko seCoronavirus” sabafundi bemigangatho eyahlukeneyo.
Isincoko ngeCoronavirus
Ubhubhani weGlobal Corona uchaza isifo esosulelayo (COVID-19) lusapho olukhulu lweentsholongwane ezaziwa ngokuba yicorona. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) kunye nonxibelelwano kunye neKomiti yeHlabathi yeTaxonomy yeVirus (ICTV) ibhengeze igama elisemthethweni lale ntsholongwane intsha ibangela esi sifo yi-SARS-CoV-2 ngomhla we-11 kuFebruwari 2020. Ifomu epheleleyo yale ntsholongwane yile I-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome iCoronavirus 2.
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi yale ntsholongwane kodwa eyona ngxelo yamkelweyo yile ilandelayo. Imvelaphi yesi sifo igxininiswe kakuhle kwimarike yokutya kwaselwandle yase-Huanan edume kwihlabathi lonke e-Wuhan ngasekupheleni kuka-2019 apho umntu wayesulelwe yintsholongwane evela kwisilwanyana esanyisayo; Pangolin. Njengoko bekuxeliwe, iipangolin azidweliswanga ukuthengiswa eWuhan kwaye akukho mthethweni ukuzithengisa.
I-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ikwathi iipangolin zezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni ehlabathini. Olunye uphononongo lwamanani lubonelela ngokuba iipangolin ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezivumela intsholongwane esandula ukufunyanwa.
Kamva kwanikelwa ingxelo yokuba inzala yale ntsholongwane yaqala ukusebenza ebantwini yaza yatshayelelwa njengoko yayandulelayo ukusuka emntwini ukuya komnye.
Esi sifo siyaqhubeka nokusasazeka kwihlabathi jikelele. Kuqatshelwe ukuba imithombo yezilwanyana enokubakho ye-COVID-19 ayikaqinisekiswa.
Inokusasazeka kuphela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngamathontsi amancinci (aphefumlayo) asuka empumlweni, emlonyeni, okanye ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla. La mathontsi awela kuyo nayiphi na into okanye umphezulu.
Abanye abantu banokubamba i-COVID-19 ngokuchukumisa ezo zinto okanye umphezulu kwaye babambe impumlo, amehlo, okanye umlomo.
Malunga nama-212 amazwe kunye nemimandla exeliweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Amazwe achaphazeleke kakhulu yi-United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Iran, Russia, Spain, Germany, China, etc.
Ngenxa ye-COVID-19, malunga ne-257k yabantu baye basweleka kwi-3.66M yezehlo eziqinisekisiweyo, kwaye abantu abayi-1.2M bafunyanwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezintle kunye nokufa kwahluke kakhulu kwilizwe. Kwi-1M yeemeko ezisebenzayo, abantu abangama-72k basweleke eUnited States. I-Indiya ijongene namatyala angama-49,436 kunye nokufa kwe-1,695 njl.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngelixa ubhala
Ixesha lokufukamela lithetha ixesha eliphakathi kokubamba intsholongwane kunye nokuqalisa ukuba neempawu. Uninzi loqikelelo lwexesha lokufukanyelwa kwe-COVID-19 lususela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezili-14.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-Covid-19 kukudinwa, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela okomileyo, iintlungu eziqaqambayo kunye neentlungu, ukuxinana kweempumlo, umqala obuhlungu, njalo njalo.
Ezi mpawu zincinci kwaye zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bayosuleleka kodwa abavelisi naziphi na iimpawu. Iingxelo zithi ngamanye amaxesha abantu baye bachache ngaphandle konyango olulodwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngumntu omnye kwaba-1 kuphela ogula kakhulu kwaye abe neempawu ezithile ngenxa ye-COVID-6. Abantu abadala kunye nabo baphantsi konyango njengoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umhlaza, isifo sentliziyo, njl.njl. baba lixhoba ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo abantu kufuneka bahlale benolwazi ngolwazi lwamva nje olufumanekayo kurhulumente wesizwe, welizwe, kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu.
Ngoku, ilizwe ngalinye liphumelele ukucothisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Abantu banokuwanciphisa amathuba okuba bosuleleke ngokuthatha amanyathelo alula okhuseleko.
Abantu kufuneka bahlambe rhoqo kwaye bacoce izandla zabo ngesepha okanye i-alcohol-based rub. Inokubulala iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zibekho. Abantu kufuneka bagcine umgama omalunga nemitha enye (1 iinyawo).
Kwakhona, abantu bafanele bakuphephe ukubamba amehlo, impumlo nomlomo. Ukunxiba imaski, iglasi, kunye neeglavu zesandla kufuneka kube sisinyanzelo.
Abantu kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba balandela ucoceko olufanelekileyo lokuphefumla kwaye balahle izicubu ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhawuleza.
Abantu kufuneka bahlale ekhaya kwaye bangaphumi ukuba akukho mfuneko. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela abasemagunyeni bezempilo basekhaya ukuba umntu ukhohlela, umkhuhlane, okanye ingxaki yokuphefumla.
Abantu kufuneka bagcine iinkcukacha ezisexesheni nge-COVID-19 hotspot yamva nje (izixeko okanye iindawo apho iintsholongwane zisasazeka khona). Ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphephe ukuhamba.
Inelona thuba liphezulu lokuchaphazeleka. Kukwakho nezikhokelo zomntu onembali yohambo yakutsha nje. Kufuneka ahlale yedwa okanye ahlale ekhaya kwaye aphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko kufuneka adibane noogqirha. Ngapha koko, amanyathelo afana nokutshaya, ukunxiba iimaski ezininzi okanye ukusebenzisa imaski, kunye nokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akusebenzi ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Ngoku, umngcipheko wokubamba i-COVID-19 usephantsi kwezinye iindawo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho iindawo ehlabathini lonke apho esi sifo sisasazeka khona.
Ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 okanye ukusasazeka kwazo kunokuqulathwa njengoko kubonisiwe e-China nakwamanye amazwe anje- uMntla Korea, iNew Zealand, iVietnam, njl.
Abantu, abahlala okanye abandwendwela ezo ndawo zaziwa njenge-COVID-19 hotspot banomngcipheko wokungenwa yile ntsholongwane uphezulu. Oorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezempilo bathatha amanyathelo aqatha ngalo lonke ixesha xa kuchongwa imeko entsha ye-COVID-19.
Nangona kunjalo amazwe ahlukeneyo (i-Indiya, iDenmark, i-Israel, njl.
Abantu kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba bayayithobela nayiphi na imiqathango yasekuhlaleni yokuhamba, ukuhamba, okanye ukuhlanganisana. Ukusebenzisana nesi sifo kunokulawula iinzame kwaye kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubambisa okanye wokusasaza i-COVID-19.
Akukho bungqina bokuba iyeza linokuthintela okanye ukunyanga isifo. Ngelixa amanye amayeza asekhaya asentshona kunye nemveli anokubonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.
Akufunekanga icebise ukuba uzinyange ngamayeza aquka i-antibiotics njengothintelo lokunyanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amalingo onyango aqhubekayo abandakanya omabini amayeza asentshona kunye nemveli. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-antibiotics ayisebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane.
Basebenza kuphela kusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akufuneki asetyenziswe njengendlela yothintelo okanye unyango lwe-COVID-19. Kwakhona, alikabikho isitofu sokugonya esizakuchacha.
Abantu abanezigulo ezimandundu kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele. Uninzi lwabaguli baye baphola kwesi sifo. Ugonyo olunokwenzeka kunye nonyango oluthile lwamachiza luphantsi kophando. Bavavanywa ngolingo lwezonyango.
Ukodlula isifo esichaphazelekileyo kwihlabathi wonke ummi wehlabathi kufuneka abe noxanduva. Abantu kufuneka bagcine yonke imigaqo kunye nemilinganiselo ethunyelwa ngoogqirha nabongikazi, amapolisa, umkhosi, njalo njalo. Bazama ukusindisa ubomi bonke kulo bhubhani kwaye kufuneka sibe nombulelo kubo.
Amazwi okugqibela
Esi sincoko sikwiCoronavirus sikuzisela lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo olunxulumene nentsholongwane eye yamisa umhlaba wonke. Ungalibali ukunika igalelo lakho kwicandelo lamagqabaza.