Isincoko sikaMahatma Gandhi – Inqaku elipheleleyo

Isincoko sikaMahatma Gandhi-Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, owaziwa ngokuba “nguMahatma Gandhi” uthathwa njengoBawo weSizwe sethu.

WayeliGqwetha laseIndiya, usopolitiki, uMtshayeli weNtlalo, kunye nombhali ngaphambi kokuba abe yinkokeli yoMbutho weSizwe ochasene noLawulo lwaseBritane eIndiya. Masingene nzulu kwaye sifunde izincoko ezingoMahatma Gandhi.

100 Amagama Isincoko kuMahatma Gandhi

UMahatma Gandhi wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 2, 1969, ePorbandar, idolophu encinane ekunxweme olusentshona yeIndiya. Utata wakhe wayenguDewan wasePorbandar kunye noMama wakhe, uPutlibai Gandhi wayeyingcali ezinikeleyo yeVaishnavism.

UGandhiji wafumana imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphantsi kwisixeko sasePorbandar kwaye wafudukela eRajkot eneminyaka eyi-9.

UMohandas Karamchand Gandhi walishiya ikhaya eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ukuze afundele uMthetho eLondon waza wabuyela eIndiya phakathi kowe-1891.

UGandhiji waqala intshukumo enamandla engenabundlobongela ukwenza iIndiya iLizwe eliZimeleyo.

Wenza imizabalazo emininzi namanye amaIndiya, kwaye ekugqibeleni, waba yimpumelelo ekwenzeni iLizwe lethu libe lilizwe eliZimeleyo ngomhla we-15 ku-Agasti 1947. Kamva, wagwintwa nguNathuram Godse ngomhla wama-30 kuJanuwari ka-1948.

200 Amagama Isincoko kuMahatma Gandhi

UMohandas Karamchand Gandhi wazalwa nge-2 ka-Okthobha, 1969, ePorbandar yaseGujrat. Wayeyenye yeenkokeli zomoya nezopolitiko ezazihlonitshwa kule minyaka ilishumi.

Uyise uKaramchand Gandhi wayeyiNtloko yeDewan yelizwe laseRajkot ngelo xesha kwaye uMama uPutalibai wayelinenekazi elilula nelinokholo.

UGandhiji wagqiba isikolo sakhe eIndiya waza waya eLondon ukuya kufunda "iBarrister in Law". Waba ligqwetha wabuyela eIndiya phakathi konyaka ka-1891 waza waqalisa ukuziqhelanisa negqwetha eBombay.

Emva koko wathunyelwa eMzantsi Afrika yifemu apho waqala ukusebenza kwisikhundla. UGandhiji uchitha phantse iminyaka engama-20 eMzantsi Afrika kunye nomfazi wakhe uKasturbai nabantwana babo.

Wahlulwa ngenxa yebala lakhe lolusu kubantu balapho. Ngesinye isihlandlo, waphoswa kwinqwelo yesitimela yeklasi yokuqala nangona wayenetikiti elisemthethweni. Watshintsha ingqondo yakhe apho kwaye wagqiba ekubeni abe litshantliziyo lezopolitiko kwaye waphuhlisa uqhanqalazo lwasekuhlaleni olungenabundlobongela ukuze enze utshintsho kwimithetho engalunganga.

UGandhiji waqala iMovement yakhe ye-Non-Violence Independence ukulwa nokungabi nabulungisa kuRhulumente wase-Bhritane emva kokubuyela kwakhe eIndiya.

Wazabalaza kakhulu kwaye wasebenzisa amandla akhe onke ukuze asikhulule kuLawulo lwaseBritane kwaye wanyanzela amaBritane ukuba ashiye iIndiya ngonaphakade ngeFreedom Movement yakhe. Siphulukene nobu buntu bukhulu ngoJanuwari 30, 1948, njengoko wabulawa ngomnye wamatshantliziyo amaHindu, uNathuram Godse.

Isincoko eside ngoMahatma Gandhi

U-Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wayenguvulindlela we-Satyagraha Movement eyakhokelela i-Indiya ukuba isekwe njengeLizwe eliZimeleyo emva kweminyaka eyi-190 yoLawulo lwaseBritane.

Wayesaziwa njengoMahatma Gandhi kunye noBapu eIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela. (“iMahatma” ithetha uMphefumlo Omkhulu kwaye “uBapu” uthetha utata)

Emva kokugqiba imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphantsi kwidolophu yakowabo, uMahatma Gandhi wafudukela eRajkot waza wajoyina i-Alfred High School eneminyaka eyi-11. Wayengumfundi ophakathi, ekwazi kakuhle kakhulu isiNgesi kunye neMathematika kodwa wayehlwempuzekile kwiJografi.

Kamva eso sikolo sabizwa ngokuba yiMohandas Karamchand Gandhi High School kwinkumbulo yakhe.

UGandhiji waya eLondon ukuze afunde "iBarrister in Law" emva kokugqiba isikolo sakhe eIndiya waza waqala ukuziqhelanisa negqwetha emva kokubuya kwakhe eLondon.

Uqale wasebenzisa izimvo zakhe zokungathobeli okunoxolo kumzabalazo woMbutho wama-Indiya wamaLungelo oLuntu eMzantsi Afrika. Wayethethela uBundlobongela kunye nenyaniso, nakwezona meko zinzima kakhulu.

Isincoko kwi-Gender Bias eIndiya

Emva kokuba ebuyile eMzantsi Afrika, uMahatma Gandhi waququzelela amafama ahluphekayo kunye nabasebenzi ukuba benze uqhanqalazo oluchasene nerhafu yobuzwilakhe kunye nocalucalulo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye eso yaba sisiqalo.

UGandhiji ukhokele iphulo lesizwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngentlupheko, ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini, ukuphelisa ucalucalulo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu iSwaraj - ukwenza iIndiya ilizwe elizimeleyo kulawulo lwangaphandle.

UGandhiji wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya kwaye wenza ukuba iIndiya izimele emva kweminyaka eli-190 yolawulo lwaseBritane. Iindlela zakhe zoxolo zoqhanqalazo zazisisiseko sokufumana inkululeko kumaBritane.