200, 300, 350, & 400 Isincoko samagama malunga nokuthandana ngemizekelo kwisiNgesi.

Amagama angama-200 Isincoko esinempikiswano ngeRomanticism ngesiNgesi

I-Romanticism yintshukumo entsonkothileyo nenamacala amaninzi enefuthe elihlala lihleli kuncwadi nakubugcisa kwihlabathi liphela. Yintshukumo eyaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaza yaqhubeka ukuya kutsho kwinkulungwane ye-19. Ibonakaliswa ngokugxila kwiimvakalelo, umntu ngamnye, kunye nendalo. Yayiyimpendulo kuKhanya kunye neengcinga ze-neoclassical zengqiqo kunye nocwangco.

I-Romanticism yayiyimpendulo kwi-Industrial Revolution kunye nemiphumo yayo kuluntu. Ibiyimibhiyozo yomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhatywa komatshini kunye norhwebo. I-Romanticism yabona indalo njengendawo yokusabela kwizinto ezenziweyo zale mihla kwaye yenza ukuba iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye nentlango zilungele. Indalo yayibonwa njengomthombo wempefumlelo, impiliso, nentuthuzelo.

I-Romanticism nayo yayibhiyozela ubuntu kunye nokucinga. Yayikhuthaza abantu ukuba baphonononge iimvakalelo zabo kunye neemvakalelo zabo kwaye baziveze ngokuyilayo. Yalugatya ugxininiso loKhanya kwingqiqo nocwangco, kunoko lwamkela iimvakalelo kunye nobuchule bokuyila. I-Romanticism ikwagxininise amandla omfanekiso wokudala izinto ezintsha kunye nokubumba umhlaba.

I-Romanticism yayiyintshukumo yenguqu kunye ne-conservative. Yayiyinguquko-nguquko ekuchaseni izithethe zakwaNtu kunye nokwamkela ubuntu kunye nokucinga. Kwangaxeshanye, yayingagungqi ekubhiyozeleni indalo kunye nokugatywa kweNguquko yezoShishino.

Uthando lwaluchaphazela kakhulu uncwadi kunye nobugcisa. Inoxanduva lweyona ncwadi inkulu yeRomanticism, efana noWilliam Wordsworth, uMary Shelley, kunye noLord Byron. Ikwanempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa, kunye nabapeyinti abanjengoCaspar David Friedrich kunye noJMW Turner besenza imisebenzi eyamkela iingcamango zothando zeemvakalelo, indalo, kunye nobuntu.

I-Romanticism yayiyintshukumo entsokothileyo kunye neyantlukwano. Yayikhuthaza ukuthanda komntu ngamnye nokucinga, ikugatya oomatshini bezi mini, yaye yamkela indalo. Yayiyintshukumo enefuthe elingapheliyo kuncwadi kunye nobugcisa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba nefuthe kwimbono yethu yehlabathi namhlanje.

300 amagama Isincoko esichazayo malunga Romanticism in IsiNgesi

I-Romanticism yayiyeyona ntshukumo iphambili yoncwadi, ubugcisa, kunye nentanda-bulumko eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaza yahlala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yayilixesha lokuyila okunzulu kunye nokucinga. Kwaphawulwa ngokugxininisa kwintetho yobuqu kunye nemvakalelo, ukubhiyozelwa kwendalo, kunye nokukholelwa kumandla omntu.

I-Romanticism yayiyimpendulo kwingqiqo yoKhanya. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwingqiqo nakwingqiqo, i-Romanticism yamkela iimvakalelo, intuition kunye nokucinga. Yayingumbhiyozo wokuzibonakalisa komntu kunye nobuntu. Ababhali, iimbongi namagcisa akhuthazwa ukuba ahlolisise iimvakalelo zawo aze azivakalise ngokukhululekileyo.

I-Romanticism nayo yayibhiyozela indalo. I-Romantics yayikholelwa ukuba indalo yayingumthombo wobuhle kunye nempembelelo, kwaye bafuna ukuthabatha ubuhle bayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Babhala ngendalo ngendlela enothando neyomoya, bebonisa uloyiko lwabo nentlonelo ngendalo.

I-Romanticism nayo yayikholelwa kumandla omntu. Kunokuba bamkele imeko ekhoyo, i-Romantics yafuna ukucela umngeni kwimilinganiselo yoluntu kunye nokudala iindlela zabo. Babekholelwa kumandla omntu okwenza umahluko nokubumba ihlabathi.

Uthando lwaba nefuthe kuncwadi, ubugcisa kunye nentanda-bulumko. Ababhali abafana noWordsworth, uShelley, kunye noKeats basebenzise isimbo sothando ukuphonononga iimvakalelo zabo zangaphakathi kunye nokubonakalisa uthando lwabo ngendalo. Amagcisa afana noTurner noConstable basebenzisa isimbo esifanayo ukuze babambe ubuhle bendalo bendalo. Iingcali zefilosofi ezifana noRousseau kunye no-Schiller basebenzisa isimbo sothando ukubonisa izimvo zabo malunga namandla omntu kunye nokubaluleka kokubonakaliswa komntu.

I-Romanticism inefuthe elihlala lihleli emhlabeni. Ukugxila kwayo kwiimvakalelo, ukucinga, kunye nendalo kuye kwaphefumlela izizukulwana zababhali, amagcisa kunye neentanda-bulumko. Ukubhiyozelwa kwayo komntu ngamnye ngumthombo wethemba nokomelela kwabo bacela umngeni kule meko ikhoyo. I-Romanticism ibingamandla amakhulu ekubumbeni ihlabathi, kwaye iya kuqhubeka ingumthombo wenkuthazo kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.

350 Words Expository Essay on Romanticism in English

I-Romanticism yintshukumo yobugcisa neyengqondo eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye inefuthe elihlala lihleli kuncwadi, ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko. Yayiyintsabelo kuKhanya, eyayibona ingqiqo nenzululwazi njengekuphela kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zolwazi. I-Romantics ifuna ukugxila kwimvakalelo, inkanuko, kunye ne-intuition njengeendlela ezifanelekileyo zolwazi kunye nokubhiyozela amandla omntu.

I-Romanticism igxininisa imvakalelo, ukucinga, kunye nokuzimela. Inxulunyaniswa noxabiso olunzulu ngendalo kunye nokukholelwa kumandla omntu ukudala ubugcisa kunye nobuhle. Yayiyintsabelo kwingqiqo yoBukhanyiso, eyayifuna ukucacisa indalo ngenzululwazi nengqiqo.

Uthando luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nobugcisa, ngakumbi uncwadi kunye nomculo. Ababhali abanjengoWilliam Wordsworth kunye noSamuel Taylor Coleridge babengabanye bawona manani anempembelelo kwixesha le-Romantic. Imibongo yabo isafundwa kwaye ifundwa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ngokufanayo, abaqambi abafana noLudwig van Beethoven kunye noFranz Schubert babhala imisebenzi ephenjelelwe kakhulu ngumoya wothando.

I-Romanticism nayo yaba nefuthe elinzulu kubugcisa obubonakalayo, kunye nabapeyinti abafana no-Eugene Delacroix kunye noCaspar David Friedrich besenza imisebenzi ephefumlelweyo ye-Romantic. Le misebenzi yayidla ngokubonisa imiboniso yendalo yaye ifuna ukuvusa uloyiko nommangaliso.

I-Romanticism ikwanxulunyaniswa neentshukumo zentlalo nezopolitiko, ezifana neNguquko yaseFransi kunye nokupheliswa kobukhoboka. I-Romantics yabona le ntshukumo njengophawu lwethemba kunye nenkqubela phambili kwaye yafuna ukufaka isandla kubo ngobugcisa kunye nokubhala kwabo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-Romanticism yayiyintshukumo enempembelelo enkulu kubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko. Yayikusabela kuKhanya kunye nokugxila kwayo kwingqiqo nakwinzululwazi kwaye yayifuna ukugxininisa imvakalelo, intelekelelo, kunye nokuthanda komntu ngamnye. Iincwadi zababhali, abazobi neemvumi zothando zisafundwa yaye zifundisiswa ngokubanzi namhlanje, yaye impembelelo yazo inokubonwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenkcubeko yanamhlanje.

Amagama angama-400 Isincoko esiQhendayo kwi-Romanticism ngesiNgesi

I-Romanticism yintshukumo echaphazela ngokunzulu uncwadi, umculo, kunye nobugcisa kwiinkulungwane. Yimvakalelo yobuhle egxininisa ubuhle kunye namandla eemvakalelo, ukucinga kunye nendalo. Sisimbo esinomdla, esivuselelayo, kunye nenguquko yobugcisa kunye nokubonakalisa.

I-Romanticism yintshukumo ebalulekileyo yokuqonda ukuxabisa uncwadi, umculo, kunye nobugcisa belo xesha. Sisimbo sokubhala esiphawulwa ngamava kunye novakalelo lomntu. Kukusabela kwingqiqo yoKhanya kunye nogxininiso kwingqiqo kunye nengqiqo kumsebenzi wexesha. I-Romanticism yimvukelo echasene nemida yomyalelo osekiweyo kunye nombhiyozo wobuntu kunye namandla omoya womntu.

I-Romanticism ikwagxininisa ubuhle kunye namandla endalo. Indalo ngumthombo wempembelelo kunye nokuphilisa. Le ngcamango yendalo njengomthombo wenduduzo kunye nentuthuzelo inokubonwa kwiimbongi zothando ezifana noWilliam Wordsworth kunye noJohn Keats. Indalo ibonwa njengembonakaliso yobuthixo kunye nomthombo wohlaziyo lwasemoyeni.

I-Romanticism ikwagxininisa kwizinto ezingaphezu kwendalo kunye nezomoya. Bubuhle obugxininisa ingcamango ye-sublime, engamava oloyiko kunye nokumangalisa ebusweni obungapheliyo. Le ngcamango ye-sublime ingabonwa kumsebenzi wabadwebi bezothando ezifana noCaspar David Friedrich kunye noJMW Turner.

I-Romanticism yimvakalelo yobuhle egxininisa imvakalelo, ukucinga kunye nendalo. Sisimbo esinomdla, esivuselelayo, kunye nenguquko yobugcisa kunye nokubonakalisa. Yintshukumo ebalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuxabisa uncwadi lwexesha, umculo, kunye nobugcisa. Kukuvukela imida yomyalelo osekiweyo kunye nokubhiyozelwa komntu ngamnye kunye namandla omoya womntu.

Ingumthombo wentuthuzelo, intuthuzelo, kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokomoya. Bubuhle obugxininisa ubungangamsha, kwaye ngamava oloyiko kunye nommangaliso ebusweni obungenasiphelo. I-Romanticism yintshukumo ethe yaphembelela kakhulu uncwadi, umculo, kunye nobugcisa kwiinkulungwane, kwaye isasebenza nanamhlanje.

Uthando kunye neempawu zobuGcisa

I-Romanticism yayiyintshukumo yobugcisa, yoncwadi, neyengqondo eyavela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaza yafikelela incopho yayo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Yayiyintsabelo kwingqiqo nocwangco loKhanya, egxininisa imvakalelo, umntu ngamnye, nendalo. Uthando lwaba nefuthe kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, kuquka ukupeyinta, uncwadi, umculo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziphambili ze-Romanticism kubugcisa:

1. Uvakalelo kunye neNkcazo: Amagcisa athandanayo afune ukuvuselela iimvakalelo ezinzulu kunye neemvakalelo ngomsebenzi wawo. Babejolise ekushukumiseni umbukeli okanye abaphulaphuli ngokweemvakalelo, ngokufuthi begxile kwimixholo enjengothando, inkanuko, uloyiko, uloyiko, kunye nokulangazelela.
2. Individualism: Amagcisa athandanayo abhiyozela umntu ngamnye kwaye agxininise ukohluka kwamava kunye neemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye. Babedla ngokubonisa amaqhawe, abantu abalahlwayo, okanye abantu abathile ngamaxesha okucamngca ngawo.
3. Indalo: Indalo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kubugcisa bothando. Abazobi babethabathekile bubuhle namandla endalo, bebonisa imbonakalo-mhlaba, izaqhwithi, iintaba, kunye neendawo ezihlala zasendle ukuze zivuse imvo yobuhle obumangalisayo nobumangalisayo.
4. Intelekelelo kunye neFantasy: Amagcisa athandanayo amkela amandla entelekelelo kunye nentelekelelo. Baphonononge imiboniso efana nephupha kunye ne-surreal, imixholo yasentsomini, kunye nezinto ezingaphaya kwendalo ukudala umoya welinye ilizwe.
5. I-Medievalism kunye ne-Nostalgia: Amagcisa amaninzi e-Romantic afumana impembelelo kubugcisa kunye noncwadi lwamaxesha aphakathi, eyibona njengexesha lobugorha kunye ne-chivalry. Oku kulangazelela ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nemvakalelo yokukhathazeka kunokubonwa kwimisebenzi yabo.
6. Ubuzwe nokuthand' izwe: Ngexesha lesiphithiphithi sezopolitiko nezentlalo, amagcisa e-Romantic ayedla ngokubonakalisa imvakalelo enamandla yobuzwe kunye nokuzingca ngemisebenzi yawo. Babebhiyozela izithethe zabo, intsomi kunye nembali.
7. I-Exoticism: Njengoko uhambo kunye nokuhlola kwanda ngenkulungwane ye-19, amagcisa e-Romantic aba nomdla kumazwe asemzini kunye neenkcubeko. Oku kuthabatheka kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kubonakala kweminye yemisebenzi yabo.
8. I-Symbolism kunye ne-Alegory: Amagcisa athandanayo ahlala esebenzisa imiqondiso kunye nezinto ezizezeko ukugqithisa iintsingiselo ezinzulu kunye nemiyalezo efihliweyo kwimisebenzi yabo yobugcisa.
9. I-Introspection kunye ne-Sublime: Intshukumo ye-Romantic ikhuthaze ukukhangela kunye nokucamngca ngemeko yomntu. Baphonononge imixholo enxulumene nengqondo yomntu, ubungangamsha, kunye nobukhulu bendalo iphela.
10. Ubunzulu boMvakalelo kunye neDrama: Amagcisa athandanayo ahlala ebonisa imiboniso echukumisayo kunye neemvakalelo ezichukumisayo, zidala imvakalelo yoxinzelelo kunye nobunzulu kwimisebenzi yazo.

Abaculi be-Romantic abaphawulekayo baquka uJMW Turner, uCaspar David Friedrich, uFrancisco Goya, u-Eugène Delacroix, kunye noWilliam Blake. La magcisa, kunye nabanye abaninzi, ashiye impembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa ngexesha lezothando.

Imizekelo yothando

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Nantsi eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ye-Romanticism kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa:

1. Ukupeyinta:
   • “Isibhadubhadu ngaphezu kolwandle lwenkungu” nguCaspar David Friedrich: Lo mzobo ubonisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omi kwingxondorha enamatye, ejonge kumhlaba onenkungu, ebonisa umdla wothando ngobukhulu bendalo kunye nokucamngca komntu.
   • "Inkululeko eKhokela abantu" ngu-Eugène Delacroix: Lo mzobo ubonisa umzobo onamandla kunye nomfuziselo weNkululeko ekhokela abantu ngexesha leNguqulelo kaJulayi ka-1830 eFransi. Imele imixholo yothando yenkululeko, ubuzwe, kunye nesiphithiphithi sezopolitiko.
2. Ukubhala:
   • “UFrankenstein” nguMary Shelley: Le noveli yesiGothic, yapapashwa ngo-1818, iphonononga imixholo yesayensi, indalo, kunye neziphumo zokudlala uthixo, ngelixa iphinda iphonononge ubunzima beemvakalelo zomntu kunye nemiba emnyama yendalo yomntu.
   • “IWuthering Heights” nguEmily Brontë: Inoveli yakudala eyaziwa ngokuba nothando kunye nokuziphindezela, isekwe ngasemva kwemoors yaseYorkshire yasendle.
3. Umculo:
   • "I-Symphony No. 9 kwi-D encinci, i-Op. 125” (eyaziwa ngokuba yi “Choral Symphony”) nguLudwig van Beethoven: Le symphony ibalulekileyo yaziwa ngentshukumo yayo yokugqibela, ene-“Ode to Joy,” echaza iinjongo zobuzalwana kunye novuyo lwehlabathi lonke, ebonisa ugxininiso lwezothando kwiimvakalelo kunye novuyo. ubuntu.
   • "I-Nocturnes" nguFrédéric Chopin: Iingoma zikaChopin, ngakumbi iiNocturnes zakhe, zidume ngeempawu zabo zomculo, iimvakalelo, kunye ne-introspective, ukubamba ingundoqo ye-Romanticism kumculo.
4. Inkondlo:
   • “Ode to a Nightingale” nguJohn Keats: Lo mbongo uphonononga imixholo yokufa, ukubaleka, kunye nobuhle bendalo, ubonisa umdla wothando ngendalo yendalo kunye nokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo ezibukhali.
   • “I-Raven” ngu-Edgar Allan Poe: Lo mbongo weGothic luphononongo olukhathazayo lwentlungu, ilahleko, kunye ne-macabre, ebonisa icala elimnyama le-Romanticism.

Le mizekelo inika ikroba kwiyantlukwano ye-Romanticism kunye nobutyebi kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa. Ngamnye unegalelo kwimpembelelo ehlala ihleli yezenkcubeko nezobugcisa zenkulungwane ye-19.

Kutheni kubizwa ngokuba lixesha lezothando?

Igama elithi “Romantic period” okanye “Romanticism” libhekisela kwintshukumo yobugcisa, yoncwadi, neyengqondo eyavela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaza yafikelela incopho yayo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Intshukumo yanikwa eli gama ngenxa yonxulumano noluvo “lothando,” oluthi, kulo mongo, alubhekiseli kumabali othando njengoko siqhele ukuwaqonda namhlanje.

Igama elithi “izothando” kulo mongo linemvelaphi yalo kuncwadi lwamandulo, apho “iindaba zothando” zazingamabali obugorha, ubukroti, kunye nokuzonwabisa. Izothando zamaxesha aphakathi zijolise kumava omntu ngamnye, iimvakalelo, kunye nommangaliso. Intshukumo yezothando yafumana inkuthazo kolu thando lwamaxesha aphakathi kwaye yamkele imixholo efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, yazandisa ukubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo kunye namava.

Ebudeni bexesha lezothando, amagcisa, ababhali, neenkcuba-buchopho zazifuna ukuhlukana nengqiqo nolungelelwano lwexesha lokuKhanya elafika ngaphambi kwalo. Babethelela ukubaluleka kweemvakalelo, intelekelelo, ubuntu bomntu ngamnye, nendalo ngokwahlukileyo kwingqalelo yoKhanya kwingqiqo, inzululwazi nemigaqo yoluntu.

Njengoko lo mbutho wawusiya ukhula, abahlalutyi kunye nabaphengululi bawubiza ngokuthi “i-Romanticism” ukuze bathabathe unxulumano lwayo nothando, umntu ngamnye, kunye nokubonakalisa iimvakalelo. Igama elithi "ixesha lothando" ukususela ngoko liye laba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuchaza le ntshukumo yezobugcisa kunye neengqondi ezishiye impembelelo enkulu kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona kunye noncwadi olumile, ubugcisa kunye nefilosofi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Isishwankathelo sothando

I-Romanticism yayiyintshukumo yenkcubeko, yobugcisa, kunye neyengqondo eyavela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye yanda ngenkulungwane ye-19. Yayikusabela kwingqiqo nolungelelwano loKhanya, egxininisa imvakalelo, ubuntu bomntu ngamnye, indalo nokucinga. Nasi isishwankathelo se-Romanticism:

1. Ugxininiso kwiimvakalelo: I-Romanticism ibhiyozele iimvakalelo ezinzulu kunye nokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo. Amagcisa, ababhali, neemvumi bafuna ukuvuselela iimvakalelo ezinzulu baze bashenxe kwindlela ethintelweyo nesengqiqweni yexesha langaphambili.
2. I-Individualism: I-Romanticism ibhiyozele ukohluka kunye nokubaluleka komntu ngamnye. Igxininise kwihlabathi langaphakathi lengqondo yomntu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamava kunye neemvakalelo zomntu.
3. Indalo njengoMthombo wokuphefumlela: Indalo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kubugcisa bothando nakuncwadi. Abazobi bathabatheka bubuhle, amandla, nemfihlelo yendalo, ebonisa imbonakalo-mhlaba nezinto zendalo ukuze zivuse umoya woloyiko nowoyikekayo.
4. Intelekelelo kunye neFantasy: Amagcisa athandanayo amkela amandla entelekelelo kwaye aphonononga izinto ezimangalisayo kunye nephupha kwimisebenzi yazo. Bafumana impefumlelo kwiintsomi, iintsomi, kunye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, bedala umoya wehlabathi kunye nentelekelelo.
5. Ubuzwe nokuthand’ izwe: Ngexesha leenguqu kwezopolitiko nezentlalo, uthando lothando lwakhuthaza ukuziva ungowobuzwe nokuzingca. Amagcisa abhiyozela inkcubeko yawo yokuzalwa, intsomi kunye nembali.
6. I-Medievalism kunye ne-Nostalgia: Abaculi bezothando bajonge emva kwexesha eliphakathi kunye nemvakalelo yokukhumbula, beyibona njengexesha lobugorha, i-chivalry, kunye nemilinganiselo elula, eyinyani.
7. I-Symbolism kunye ne-Alegory: Amagcisa athandanayo ayedla ngokusebenzisa imiqondiso kunye nezinto ezizezeko ukugqithisa iintsingiselo ezinzulu kunye nemiyalezo kwimisebenzi yabo yobugcisa.
8. Ukulahlwa koShishino: Ngokufika kweNguquko yezoShishino, iinkcuba-buchopho ezininzi ze-Romantic zagxeka ifuthe elibi lokukhula kwemizi-mveliso kwindalo, uluntu, kunye nomoya womntu.
9. Ukucingisisa nge-Sublime: I-Romanticism ihlolisise ingcamango ye-sublime-into eyoyikekayo kunye neyoyikisayo yendalo kunye namava omntu, anokuba yinto enhle kwaye eyoyikisayo.
10. Umdla kwi-Exotic: Njengoko uhambo lwalusanda, amagcisa e-Romantic ayenomdla kumazwe angaphandle kunye neenkcubeko, kwaye oku kuthabatheka kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kubonakala kwimisebenzi yabo.

Ixesha lezothando livelise eyona misebenzi inempembelelo kunye nehlala ihleli kuncwadi, ubugcisa, umculo kunye nefilosofi. Icele umngeni kwizithethe eziqhelekileyo kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphononongwa okunzulu ngakumbi kwamava omntu. Oku kushiye impembelelo engapheliyo kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona kunye neentshukumo zobugcisa.